Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

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Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

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Clause of Time I. Until 1. Mệnh đề khẳng định + until: chỉ ai đó làm việc gì cho đến lúc đó thì thôi. Eg: a) Let us wait until the rain stops. b) I lived in New York until I married. 2. Mệnh đề phủ định + until: chỉ mãi cho đến lúc cái gì đó xảy ra thì cái kia mới xảy ra. Eg: a) You are not going out until you’ve finished. b) I didn’t realize she was English until she spoken. 3. It was not until… that … Mãi cho đến…. thì ……. Eg: 1. She didn’t become a teacher until yesterday.  It was not until yesterday that she became a teacher. Cụm từ chỉ thời gian 2. He didn’t see her until he went to the park.  It was not until he went to the park that he saw her. Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian II. Only when…. ( Chỉ khi nào …. ) Eg: a) I knew it when he told me.  Only when he told me did I know. = I knew it only when he told me. b) He was a prime minister only when he won an election last year. = Only when he won an election last year was he not a prime minister. III. Not until …. (Chừng nào…) Eg: a) My student didn’t return my book until I asked them.  Not until I asked my student did they return my book. b) I didn’t get up until my mother  Not until my mother called up did I get up. It was not until + time word /phrase/clause time + that + clause Only when + S1 + be/Ves/s /V-2/ed + O + /do/does/did + S2 + V-inf + O Only when + S1 + be/Ves/s /V-2/ed + O + be + S2 + O Not until + S1 + be/Ves/s /V-2/ed + O + do/does/did + S2 + V-inf + O Not until + S1 + be/Ves/s /V-2/ed + O + be + S2 + O 1 EXERCISES: Rewrite the sentences with using the time clause: Only when ; Not until; It was not until 1. Cinema didn’t become an industry until 1995.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. My son didn’t talking when he was 5.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Lan didn’t go aboard until she was 35.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We didn’t go to bed till midnight.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The boy didn’t stop singing until his teacher came.  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. She didn’t write to him until she received his letter.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The letter didn’t come until yesterday.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. She didn’t know how to swim until he was 16.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. They didn’t study English until 1980.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The boy didn’t do homework until his father come.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. He didn’t find that he had lost the key until he got home.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. Not until the next morning she realized, was it how serious.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Only when the players had changed into smart clothes after the match, were they allowed to talk to the TV reporters.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. He didn’t marry with her until he graduated.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. I didn’t stop playing game in the room until my mother came.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. I didn’t make up yet until her boyfriend came home.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Nam didn’t finish the report till his boss requested it.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. I didn’t realize that how he loved me until I read his diary yesterday.  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. She didn’t keep an eye on her son until he felled.  …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. I didn’t do homework until 2:00 pm.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 3 . teacher. Cụm từ chỉ thời gian 2. He didn’t see her until he went to the park.  It was not until he went to the park that he saw her. Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian II. Only when…. ( Chỉ khi nào … Until 1. Mệnh đề khẳng định + until: chỉ ai đó làm việc gì cho đến lúc đó thì thôi. Eg: a) Let us wait until the rain stops. b) I lived in New York until I married. 2. Mệnh đề phủ định + until: chỉ

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