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CHAPTER NAUTICAL RULES OF THE ROAD Nautical traffic laws are known as the Nautical Rules of of the Road International Inland Nautical Rules of the Road were first established in 1897 by all maritime nations of the world The latest major revision was in 1972 International Rules of the Road The official name is The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, or ―the 72 COLREGS.‖ Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREGs) The COLREGs include 38 rules divided into five sections: • • • • • Part A - General Part B - Steering and Sailing Part C - Lights and Shapes Part D - Sound and Light Signals Part E - Exemptions Inland Waters – Unified Rules The inland rules for the U.S were established by Congress under The Inland Navigational Rules Act of 1980 Purpose of the Rules Prevent Collisions The rules govern all waterborne traffic Power Vessel Propelled by machinery, even if under sail Sailing Vessel Under sail alone, even if machinery is aboard VESSEL AT ANCHOR At night, ―Red over red, the captain is dead‖ may help you remember the vessel is not under command VESSEL NOT UNDER COMMAND VESSEL AGROUND VESSEL TOWING ASTERN, TOW LENGTH MORE THAN 200 METERS ASTERN SAILING VESSEL UNDER POWER VESSEL ENGAGED IN FISHING VESSEL ENGAGED IN FISHING, GEAR EXTENDING MORE THAN 150 METERS VESSEL CONSTRAINED BY DRAFT VESSEL ENGAGED IN MINESWEEPING VESSEL RESTRICTED IN ABILITY TO MANEUVER VESSEL RESTRICTED IN ABILITY TO MANEUVER, OBSTRUCTION EXISTS ON SIDE WITH TWO BALLS I N L A N D R U L E S Meeting Situation Two Short Blasts Starboard to Starboard Give-way Vessel Give-way Vessel Meeting Situation One Short Blast Port to Port Give-way Vessel Give-way Vessel Crossing Situation I N L A N D R U L E S One Short Blast Port to Port In inland waters, starboard-tostarboard passing is authorized only if ships are not meeting end-on and safe passage is assured without any maneuvering ... Waters – Unified Rules The inland rules for the U.S were established by Congress under The Inland Navigational Rules Act of 1980 Purpose of the Rules Prevent Collisions The rules govern all... traffic laws are known as the Nautical Rules of of the Road International Inland Nautical Rules of the Road were first established in 1897 by all maritime nations of the world The latest major revision... location off the vessel What is the required arc of visibility, in degrees, of the following ship’s lights? Masthead light: Sidelights: All-around light: Stern light: What is the required arc of visibility,