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Tiết số 01 Topic 1: THE DIFFERENCES OF TENSESDate of preparing:Date of teaching: 1. Objectives: Teach and review tenses in English: the differences of tenses. Distinguish the use and functions of these tenses.2. Teaching aids: Handouts, posters3. Procedure:
Tiết số 01 Topic 1: THE DIFFERENCES OF TENSES Date of preparing: Date of teaching: 1. Objectives: - Teach and review tenses in English: the differences of tenses. - Distinguish the use and functions of these tenses. 2. Teaching aids: - Handouts, posters 3. Procedure: I. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Các động từ trạng thái (stative verb) ở bảng sau không được chia ở thể tiếp diễn khi chúng là những động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác của hoạt động tinh thần hoặc tính chất của sự vật, sự việc. know : believe hear see smell wish understand hate love like want sound have need appear seem taste own Present simple Present progressive 1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York. 2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now. 3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. 4. Chân lý hiển nhiên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year ) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks. 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume… 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) 1. Please be quiet, I (try) to concentrate. 2. I (not/belong) to a political party. 3. Hurry! The bus (come). I (not/want) to miss it. 4. The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean. 5. The river (flow) very fast today – much faster than usual. 6. (it/ever/snow) in India? 7. We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (not.grow) any. 8. A: Can you drive? 9. B: No, but I (learn). My father (teach) me. Page 1 10.You can borrow my umbrella. I (not/need) it at the moment. 11.(at a party) I usually (enjoy) parties but I (not/enjoy) this one very much. 12.George says he’s 80 years old but i (not/believe) him. 13.Ron is in London at the moment. He (stay) at the Hilton Hotel. He usually (stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London. 14.Look! It’s (snow). 15.“Where your father (come) from?” “He (come) from Scotland”. II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future Future simple 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - I’m going to visit New York this Winter. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) Put the verb into the correct form using will or going to. 1 A: I’ve got a terrible headache. B: Have you? Wait there and I (get) an aspirin for you. 2 A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? B: I (wash) the car. 3 A: I’ve decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, haven’t you? What colour (you/paint) it. 4 A: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house. It’s on fire. B: Good heavens! I (call) the fire-brigade immediately. 5 A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if it (fall) down. 6 A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I (buy) something for dinner. 7 A: I can’t work out how to use this camera. B: It’s quite easy. I (show) you. 8 A: What would you like to drink - tea or coffee? B: I (have) tea, please. III. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V 1 + When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V 1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V 1 + if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V 1 If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. Give the correct form of these verbs: A. All the sentences in this exercise are about the future. Put the verbs into the correct form: will/won’t or the simple present (I do). 1 Before you (leave), don’t forget to shut the windows. 2 I (phone) you as soon as I (arrive) in London. 3 Please don’t touch anything before the police (come). 4 Everyone (be) very surprised if he (pass) the exams. Page 2 5 When you (see) Brian again, you (not/recognise) him. 6 (you/be) lonely without me while i (be) away? 7 If I (need) any help, I (ask) you. 8 Come on! Hurry up! Ann (be) annoyed if we (be) late. B. Make one sentence from two sentences: 1 I’ll find some where to live. Then I’ll give you my address. I when 2 It’s going to start raining. Let’s go out before that. Let’s before 3 I’m going to do the shopping. Then i’ll come straight back home. after 4 You’ll be in London next month. You must come and see me then. when 5 We’ll make our decision. Then we ‘ll let you know. as soon as C. Put in When or if: 1 I’m going to Paris next week. I’m there, I hope to visit a friend of mine. 2 Tom might phone this evening. he does, can you take a message? 3 I think he’ll get the job. I’ll be very surprised he doesn’t get it. 4 I hope to be there by 10.30. But i’m not there, don’t wait for me. 5 I’m going shopping. you want anything, i can get it for you. 6 I think i’ll go home now. I’m feeling very tired. I think i’ll go straight to bed I get home. 7 I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you I get back. 8 I want you to come to the party but you don’t want to come, you needn’t. 9 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………………………. 10 Miss Helen (help) …………… you if she (finish) …………… that letter tomorrow. IV. The differences between simple past and present perfect: Present perfect Simple past 1. Hành động đã xảy ra không biết rõ thời gian: I have visited New York twice. 2. Hỏi về thời gian quá khứ dùng kèm với since when, how long : - Since when have you started school? 3. Bắt đầu một tình huống: - Have you met Tom recently? Yes, I have. 4. Dùng kèm for: Hành động đã xảy ra và còn lưu lại trong hiện tại: John has lived in that house for 20 years. (He still lives there.) 5. Dùng kèm since trong mệnh đề chính: He has played tennis since he was 11. 1. Hành động đã xảy ra biết rõ thời gian - I visited New York last Winter. 2. Hỏi về thời gian quá khứ dùng kèm với when, how long ago: - When did you started school? 3. Tiếp tục tình huống đó: - When did you meet him? Three days ago. 4. Dùng kèm với for: Hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ: John lived in that house for 20 years. Then hen moved to a new one. 5. Dùng kèm since trong mệnh đề phụ: He has played tennis since he was 11. Use the simple past or the present perfect tense. 1. Jill (buy) a new car two weeks ago. 2. His hair is very short. He (have) a haircut. 3. Last night I (arrive) home at half past twelve. I (have) a bath and then I (go) to bed. 4. (you/visit) many museums when you were in Paris? 5. My bicycle isn’t here anymore. Somebody (take) it? Page 3 6. I They just (decide) to buy a new house. 7. They (do) nothing since they (get) up. V. The differences between present perfect and present perfect progrssive: Present perfect Present perfect progrssive • Hành động chấm dứt ở hiện tại do đó có kết quả rỏ rệt . I have waited for you for half an hour (now I stop waiting) • Hành động tiếp tục tiếp diễn ở hiện tại do vậy khơng có kết quả rõ rệt I have been waiting for you for half an hour. (and continue waiting hoping that you will come) Đi với các hành động có tính liên tục, kết hợp với Since, For live (sống), learn (học), stay (ở lại), wait for (chờ đợi), play (chơi), watch (xem), walk (đi bộ), drive (lái xe) …. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the present perfect continuous tense. (In some cases either could be used.) 1. I (hear) from her regularly. She is a very good correspondent. 2. I (grease) my car. That's why my hands are so dirty. 3. I (polish) this table all the morning and she isn't satisfied with it yet. 4. I (work) for him for ten years and he never once (say) 'Good morning' to me. 5. He (teach) in this school for five years. 6. I (teach) hundreds of students but I never (meet) such a hopeless class as this. 7. Why you (be) so long in the garage? ~ The tyres were flat; I (pump) them up. 8. I (pump) up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth? 9. I (look) for mushrooms but I (not find) any. * Comments: _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Page 4 Tiết số 02 TOPIC 2: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE, THE PRESENT PERFECT Date of preparing: Date of teaching: 1. Objectives: - Teach and review tenses in English: Present simple, present continuous and present perfect. - Distinguish the use and functions of these tenses. 2. Teaching aids: - Handouts, posters 3. Procedure: I. The Present Simple Tense 1. Form to be - Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are…… - Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not… - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. Ex: The earth moves around the sun 3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It. a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays. II. The Present Progressive Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing…… - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….? 2. Use Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….) Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now. - They are watching a sport game show at the moment. 3. Note: Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand…. Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now. - I understand the lesson at the moment. Page 5 III. The Present Perfect Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…. - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately). Ex: She has just gone out. c. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, before) Ex: Have you seen this movie before? 3. Notes a. Cách dùng của since và for - SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b. S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed…. Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory. c. Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed). Ex: I have already finished my homework. EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day. 2. I (believe)____________ you. 3. Bob (see)______________ this movie before. 4. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already. 5. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now. 6. He (swim)_____________ right now. 7. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years. 8. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet. 9. John (hate)____________ smoke. 10. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m. 11. Joan (travel)___________ around the world. 12. We (not see)_____________ this movie yet. 13. Terry (mow)__________ the lawn yet. 14. John and I (be)______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years. 15. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment. * Comments: _______________________________________________________________________ Page 6 Tiết số 03 TOPIC 3: THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PERFECT Date of preparing: Date of teaching: 1. Objectives: - Teach and review tenses in English: the past simple, the past progressive and the past perfect - Distinguish the use and functions of these tenses. 2. Teaching aids: - Handouts, posters 3. Procedure: I. The Past Simple Tense 1. Form to be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago. - Mr. Nam worked here in 1999. b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ. Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed. - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher. II. The Past Progressive Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing…. - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday. b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while, as). Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came. - We saw him while we were walking along the street. III. The Past Perfect Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed…. - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….? Page 7 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts. b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed. - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city. THE FUTURE SIMPLE + EXERCISES The Future Simple Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo…. - Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo… - Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo….? (will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t) 2. Use Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future, next… ), không có dự định trước. Ex: It will rain tomorrow. 3. Notes a. Trong câu nghi vấn, chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We… ? Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight? b. be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự định ở tương lai. Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday. EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow. 2. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called. 3. At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)______________. 4. John (write)________________ his report last night. 5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study. 6. Tim (go)____________ to France last year. 7. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking. 8. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday. 9. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday. 10. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)_________ her scholarship check 11. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof. 12. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information. 13. What you (do)______________ last weekend? 14. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)____________ some beautiful photos a few days ago. 15. Her brother (talk)_____________ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. Choose the best option that best completes each sentence: 1. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend. A. goes B. went C. had gone D. have gone Page 8 2. Thu and Lan______________ close friends for years. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been 3. Our Singaporean friends_______________ to visit our school last year. A. is coming B. come C. came D. have come 4. We_____________ Malaysia last summer. A. visited B. were visiting C. are visiting D. have visited 5. The students used to______________ football in that stadium. A. played B. play C. playing D. are playing 6. Her parents want him_______________ some good books to read. A. to choose B. choose C. chose D. choosing 7. Would you like_____________ and visit my country? A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 8. The children______________ their parents for a long time. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. haven’t see 9. I and Kenny____________ penpal friends since I____________ Singapore. A. are-visit B. were-visited C. have been-visited D. were-have visited 10. My children are lucky_____________ the chance to visit the capital again. A. have B. having C. are having D. to have 11. The children enjoy______________ with their friends through computers. A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted 12. Her father used to_______________ abroad for his business. A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. is travelling 13. The kids_____________ that show before. A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. aren’t seeing D. haven’t seen 14. How often______________ you______________ sports? –Twice a week. A. did-play B. have-waited C. do-play D. did-played 15. How long_______________ you_____________ for me?-For an hour. A. did-waited B. do-wait C. have-waited D. have-wait 16. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans __________ growing. A. stopped B. was stopped C. was stopping D. has stopped 17. In some countries, ______________ uniforms is compulsory in schools. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 18. Vietnamese women_______________ very proud of their ao dai. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been 19. Vietnamese women can continue___________ the unique and fashionable “ao dai”. A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wearing 20. Ba said he______________ some good marks last semester. A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got 21. They asked me how many children_______________ . A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I 22. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before. A. here B. there C. in this place D. where 23. You should practice_____________ English to talk to your foreign friends. A. to speak B. speak C. spoke D. speaking 24. My friends practice_______________ to the radio every day. A. listening B. are listening C. listen D. to listen 25. _____________ television is also a means of learning English. Page 9 A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Watched 26. You should________ a lot of grammar exercises if you want to improve your writing. A. did B. doing C. done D. do 27. Chinese is a difficult language_______________ . A. to learn B. to be learnt C. to be learning D. to learning 28. The student said that the English test_____________ the most difficult. A. is B. was C. will be D. have been 29. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try 30. Don’t forget_______________ your dictionary with you to class. A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. to bringing 31. Her classmates started_____________ when she won the race. A. to shout B. shouting C. shout D. shouted 32. You should remember______________ your warm clothes when it’s cold. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. are wearing 33. The students stopped__________ when the teacher entered the classroom. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 34. There is more population in the city_____________ there is more traffic in the streets. A. and B. because C. but D. although 35. The kids didn’t go to the movie last night______________ it rained so heavily. A. and B. but C. because D. although 36. _______________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella. A. When B. But C. Because D. Though 37. Lan suggested_____________ to the zoo at weekend. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go 38. This movie is not interesting. How about______________ to the concert? A. to go B. going C. go D. went 39. You should_______________ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets. A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read 40. They _____________ their friend at the airport tomorrow. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see * Comments: _______________________________________________________________________ Page 10 [...]... Part 2: GERUND ( V + _ING) ( DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) Danh động từ là một danh từ có dạng như phân từ hiện tại của động từ ( V _ ing), được dùng trong những trường hợp sau: 1 Là chủ ngữ trong câu Doing exercises regularly keeps you fit Shopping takes her a lot of time 2 Là bổ ngữ của động từ “ TO BE” His hobby is playing soccer One of her bad habits is watching TV for hours 3 Trong các danh từ ghép Washing machine,... Objectives: - Teach and review RELATIVE CLAUSES 2 Teaching aids: - Handouts, posters, projector 3 Procedure: I Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ nó phụ nghĩa, được nối bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN 1 WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH Ex: - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son I need to meet the... book I borrowed 6 WHERE: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn: there, at that place Ex: - The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place The movie theater is the place where we can see films 7 WHY: thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do: for that reason Ex: - Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason Page 17 Tell me the reason why you are so sad 8 WHEN: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời... there She is my sister The woman who is standing over there is my sister 2 WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH Ex:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl I know the girl whom I spoke to - The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher 3 WHICH: thay thế cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH Ex: - She works for a company... are big 4 THAT: thay thế cho người, vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH Ex: - I need to meet the boy that is my friend’s son - The woman that is standing over there is my sister - I know the girl that I spoke to - The man that your father is talking to is my teacher - She works for a company that makes cars - The elephants that people keep in iron cages are big 5 WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu... Teaching aids: - Handouts, posters, projector 3 Procedure: I The differences between simple past and past progressive: simple past past progressive 1 Hành động đã xảy ra biết rõ thời gian hay 1 Sự chuyển biến dần của sự việc hay trạng hỏi về thời gian quá khứ: thái: - I visited New York last Winter - It was getting dark - When did you meet him? - She was becoming fatter and fatter 2 Nhiều hành động xảy ra... posters, projector 3 Procedure: I Restrictive Relative Clauses Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa Ex: - I saw the girl She helped us last week I saw the girl who/that helped us last week II Non-restritive Relative Clauses Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính... thêm Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,” Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng Ex: - My father is a doctor He is fifty years old My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor - Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English... future simple: Near future Future simple 1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước 1 Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy khi nói: ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - I’m going to visit New York this - He will come here tomorrow Winter 2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về 2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn một hành động trong tương lai: (think, cứ hiện tại: promise, hope, expect ) -... already left when they got to the station d they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back * Comments: _ _ Page 28 Tiết số 10 TOPIC 10: PASSIVE VOICE 1 Objectives: - Teach and review passive voice 2 Teaching aids: - Handouts, posters, projector 3 Procedure: 1 Form Active: S + V + O + …… Passive: S + be + P2/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: . leaves at 7.30. Can you speak any foreign languages? Part 2: GERUND ( V + _ING) ( DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) Danh động từ là một danh từ có dạng như phân từ hiện tại của động từ ( V _ ing), được dùng trong những. around the sun 3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It. a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x,. last week. II. Non-restritive Relative Clauses Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được