Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 1 Chương 5 HỆ THỐNG CÁP CỦA LAN VÀ WAN CABLING LAN AND WAN Overview • Even though each local-area network is unique, there are many design aspects that are common to all LANs. For example, most LANs follow the same standards and the same components. This module presents information on elements of Ethernet LANs and common LAN devices. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 2 • There are several wide-area network (WAN) connections available today. They range from dial-up to broadband access, and differ in bandwidth, cost, and required equipment. This module presents information on the various types of WAN connections. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 3 • Students completing this module should be able to: – Identify characteristics of Ethernet networks. – Identify straight-through, crossover, and rollover cables. – Describe the function, advantages, and disadvantages of repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, and wireless network components. – Describe the function of peer-to-peer networks. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 4 – Describe the function, advantages, and disadvantages of client-server networks. – Describe and differentiate between serial, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), digital subscriber line (DSL), and cable modem WAN connections. – Identify router serial ports, cables, and connectors. – Identify and describe the placement of equipment used in various WAN configurations. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 5 5.1. Cabling the LAN 5.1.1. LAN physical layer • Various symbols are used to represent media types. Token Ring is represented by a circle. Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is represented by two concentric circles and the Ethernet symbol is represented by a straight line. Serial connections are represented by a lightning bolt. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 6 Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 7 • Each computer network can be built with many different media types. The function of media is to carry a flow of information through a LAN. Wireless LANs use the atmosphere, or space, as the medium. Other networking media confine network signals to a wire, cable, or fiber. Networking media are considered Layer 1, or physical layer, components of LANs. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 8 • Each media has advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantage or disadvantage comparisons concern: – Cable length – Cost – Ease of installation – Susceptibility to interference • Coaxial cable, optical fiber, and even free space can carry network signals. However, the principal medium that will be studied is Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair cable (Cat 5 UTP) which includes the Cat 5e family of cables. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 9 • Many topologies support LANs, as well as many different physical media. The figure shows a subset of physical layer implementations that can be deployed to support Ethernet. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 10 [...]... Computer Network 23 5. 1 .5 Thực hiện UTP (UTP implementation) • EIA/TIA specifies an RJ- 45 connector for UTP cable The letters RJ stand for registered jack, and the number 45 refers to a specific wiring sequence The RJ- 45 transparent end connector shows eight colored wires Four of the wires carry the voltage and are considered “tip” (T1 through T4) The other four wires are grounded and are called “ring”... Thuần Computer Network 15 Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 16 5. 1.3 Nhu cầu đường truyền Ethenet và bộ nối (Ethernet media and connector requirements) • Before selecting an Ethernet implementation, consider the media and connector requirements for each implementation Also, consider the level of performance needed by the network Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 17 • The cables and connector specifications... with a combination of 10- and 100-Mbps traffic use UTP Category 5 to support Fast Ethernet Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 19 Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 20 5. 1.4 Môi trường kết nối (Connection media) • The figure illustrates the different connection types used by each physical layer implementation The registered jack (RJ- 45) connector and jack are the most common RJ- 45 connectors are discussed.. .5. 1.2 Ethenet trong khuôn viên trường học (Ethernet in the campus) • Ethernet is the most widely used LAN technology Ethernet was first implemented by the Digital, Intel, and Xerox group, referred to as DIX DIX created and implemented the first Ethernet LAN specification, which was used as the basis for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3... grounded and are called “ring” (R1 through R4) Tip and ring are terms that originated in the early days of the telephone Today, these terms refer to the positive and the negative wire in a pair The wires in the first pair in a cable or a connector are designated as T1 and R1 The second pair is T2 and R2, and so on Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 24 • The RJ- 45 connector is the male component, crimped on... Network 25 • The jack is the female component in a network device, wall outlet, or patch panel as seen in Figure Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 26 • For electricity to run between the connector and the jack, the order of the wires must follow EIA/TIA-T568-A or T568-B standards, as shown in Figure Identify the correct EIA/TIA category of cable to use for a connecting device by determining what standard... implementations are derived from the Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA) standards body The categories of cabling defined for Ethernet are derived from the EIA/TIA -56 8 (SP-2840) Commercial Building Telecommunications Wiring Standards Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 18 • The figure compares the cable and connector specifications for the most popular Ethernet... Fiber), and 802.3ab (Gigabit Ethernet over UTP) • Network requirements might dictate that an upgrade to one of the faster Ethernet topologies be used Most Ethernet networks support speeds of 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 12 • The new generation of multimedia, imaging, and database products, can easily overwhelm a network running at traditional Ethernet speeds of 10 and 100 Mbps... shown in Figure, an interface may exist for the 15- pin attachment unit interface (AUI) connector The AUI connector allows different media to connect when used with the appropriate transceiver A transceiver is an adapter that converts one type of connection to another Typically, a transceiver converts an AUI to RJ- 45, coax, or fiber optic connector On 10BASE5 Ethernet, or Thicknet, a short cable is used... installing new cabling and adapters can make this prohibitive Gigabit Ethernet to the desktop is not a standard installation at this time Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 13 • In general, Ethernet technologies can be used in a campus network in several different ways: – An Ethernet speed of 10 Mbps can be used at the user level to provide good performance Clients or servers that require more bandwidth can use . Network 1 Chương 5 HỆ THỐNG CÁP CỦA LAN VÀ WAN CABLING LAN AND WAN Overview • Even though each local-area network is unique, there are many design aspects that are common to all LANs. For example,. ports, cables, and connectors. – Identify and describe the placement of equipment used in various WAN configurations. Phan Vĩnh Thuần Computer Network 5 5.1. Cabling the LAN 5. 1.1. LAN physical. all LANs. For example, most LANs follow the same standards and the same components. This module presents information on elements of Ethernet LANs and common LAN devices. Phan Vĩnh Thuần