. bibliographical references and index. ISBN -1 3 : 97 8 -1 -4 05 1- 2 78 5 -1 (alk. paper) ISBN -1 0 : 1- 4 05 1- 2 78 5-6 (alk. paper) 1. Diabetic angiopathies. [DNLM: 1. Diabetes Complications. 2. Diabetic Retinopathy. 4. Vascular Diseases etiology. WK 835 V3305 2005] I. Donnelly, Richard, 19 6 0- II. Horton, Edward S. RC700.D5V375 2005 616 .1& apos;3 dc22 2005008488 ISBN -1 3 : 97 8 -1 -4 05 1- 2 78 5 -1 ISBN -1 0 : 1- 4 05 1- 2 78 5-6 A. disease ($) 13 ,458 14 , 414 956 Total costs ($) 62,769 76,922 13 ,922 QALY (undiscounted) 16 .04 18 .03 1. 9 QALY (discounted 3%) 11 .43 12 .30 0.87 Life-years (undiscounted) 17 .05 18 .37 1. 32 Incremental