ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP A week away 1.1 Grammar: Future intentions: going to, would like to and want to + Be going to: S + be going to + verb (bare-inf) Ex: He is going to become a violinist one day S + be not going to + verb (bare-inf) (QW) + be going to +S + Verb(bare-inf)? Yes, S + be/ No, S + be not + Would like: S + would like to + V(bare inf.) S + wouldn’t like to + V(bare inf.) Would + S+ like to + V(bare inf.)? - I/We/You/They + want to + V - He/She/It +wants to + V + Want: + I/We/You/They + don’t want to + V + He/She/It + doesn’t want to + V - Do+ I/we/you/they + want to + V ? Yes, I/we/you/they + No, I/we/you/they +don’t - Does + she/he/it + want to + V? Yes, he/she/it + does No , he/she/it + doesn’t Exercise: Rearrange these words to make a correct sentence down am I to cut trees going these I am going to cut down these trees a cake are going They to make They are going to make a cake a to make going cake? Is he Is he going to make a cake He is to fall going He is going to fall going rain It's not to It’s not going to rain Choose the correct answer 1.What _ this weekend? a you are going to b are you going to c your gonna I'm not sure _ anything special? a Are you going to b You are going to c Is going to My friend Melissa and I _ a party Would you like to come? a am going to b are going to go to c go to I'd love to! _? a What's it going to be b Who's go to be c Where's it going to be It is _ to be at Ruth's house a go b going c gonna What time _ start? a is it going to b it's going to c it At 10 P.M _ invite? a Who are you going to b What you're going to I don't know I think _ anyone a I'm going invite b I'm not go invite c When you going to c I'm not going to invite Would like and want: Xem them sach bai tap 1.2 Grammar: Suggestions and offers + Suggestion with let’s, shall we, we could + verb Suggestion Positive Negative response response  Let’s ( = let us ) Good idea Oh, no (+ reason )  Shall we watch a video? Yes, fine  We could go to a club Yes, sure Sorry, but(+reason)  Why don’t we go on holiday? Yes, okay + Offers with shall I? and I’ll + verb Offer Negative Response Shall I order a pizza? Positive Response Good idea!  I’ll make some coffee It’s Ok,thanks (+reason) Yes, please if that’s ok Fine/okay/sure/thanks That’s very kind of you That sounds fine/ nice Rearrange to make a correct sentence How about a coffee? Shall I take your jacket? Shall we ask for the bill? I’ll take you home Why don’t we go to the cinema? Let’s have another drink? Shall I call you tomorrow? Why don’t we meet at the station? I’ll the tickets book 1.3 Speaking: Weather Asking for the weather: What is the weather like in…? Answer: It’s + adj How to form adjective? Noun + y (windy, cloudy) Learning for the future 2.1 Grammar: Infinitive of purpose We often use an infinitive (to + verb) to say why we things e.g She's going to Lisbon to study Portuguese 2.2 Vocabulary and Speaking: Education and career Học từ vựng môn học cụm động từ Keeping in touch 3.1 Grammar: Present perfect Form : (+) S + have/has/ + V- ed / P.P (-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V- ed / P.P (?) Have/ Has + S+ V- ed / P.P? Use of Present Perfect  puts emphasis on the result (nhan manh ket qua) Example: She has written five letters  action that is still going on (hanh dong xay qua khu den hien tai van xay ra) Example: School has not started yet  action that stopped recently (hanh dong vua moi ket thuc) Example: She has cooked dinner  finished action that has an influence on the present (hanh dong da hoan tat, de lai ket qua o hien tai) Example: I have lost my key  action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking (hanh dong da dien hay nhieu lan tu truoc den thoi diem noi) Example: I have never been to Australia Signal Words of Present Perfect  already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now  For: + duration of time For 10 years  Since: point of time, ex: since 2002  Just: close to the time of speaking, place between have and PP  Yet: not happen up to now, place: at the end of a sentence  Already: a completed action TEST ON PRESENT PERFECT Complete the table in present perfect simple Positive Negative Question He has written a letter He hasn’t written a letter Has he written a letter? They have stopped They have not stopped Have they stopped? We have danced We haven’t danced Have we danced? She has worked She hasn’t worked Has she worked? Andy has slept Andy has not slept Has Andy slept? Write sentences in present perfect simple they / ask / a question - They have asked a question he / speak / English - He has spoken English I / be / in my room - I have been in my room we / not / wash / the car - We haven’t washed the car Annie / not / forget / her homework - Annie hasn’t forgotten her homework Write questions in present perfect simple they / finish / their homework - Have they finished their homework? Sue / kiss / Ben - Has Sue kissed Ben? the waiter / bring / the tea - Has the waiter brought the tea? Marilyn / pay / the bill - Has Marilyn paid the bill? you / ever / write / a poem - Have you ever written a poem? Ask for the information in the bold part of the sentence They have talked about art at school - Where have they talked about art? Jane has got a letter - What has Jane got? Oliver has cooked dinner - Who has cooked dinner? Caron has read seven pages - How many pages has Caron read? I have heard the song 100 times - How often have you heard the song? Present perfect and simple past Form Write down the correct form (pronoun + verb) Simple Past Present Perfect Simple I / open I openned I have openned he / write He wrote He has written they / They did They have done you / swim You swam You have swum she / give She gave She have given Use When we use which tense? 'Already' is a signal word for present perfect simple 'Just' is a signal word for present perfect simple '2 years ago' is a signal word for simple past 'Yet' is a signal word for present perfect simple 'Yesterday' is a signal word for simple past Positive Sentences Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple) Mary (win) the lottery last year => Mary won the lottery last year We (prepare / already) dinner => We have already prepared dinner James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday => James found your ring in the garden yesterday He (come / just) home => He has just come home They (buy) their car two years ago => They bought their car two years ago Negative Sentences Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple) I (see / not) anyone yet …haven’t seen… Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night …didn’t go… We (be / not) to the zoo so far …haven’t been… She (arrive / not) yet …hasn’t arrived… Emily (visit / not) me last week …didn’t visit… Questions Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple) (you / read) the book yet? Have you read the book yet? How many letters (they / write) so far? How many letters have they written so far? When (he / tell) you that? When did he tell you that? (you / be) at home last night? Were you at home last night? How often (you / travel) abroad till now? => How often have you travelled abroad till now? Text Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple) A: (you / taste / ever) sushi? Have you ever tasted… B: Yes, I (eat) sushi at least five times so far …have eaten… A: When (you / eat) sushi for the first time? …have you eaten… B: I (eat) sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th birthday He (invite) the whole family to a Japanese restaurant …ate… / …invited… A: (you / like) it? …did you like… B: Absolutely In fact, it (be) so good that we (be) to that restaurant three times yet And on my mum's birthday, we (order) some sushi and (have) it at home …was… / …have been… / …ordered… / …had… 3.2 Vocabulary: Ways of communicating, telephoning, Reading: Get in touch through the ages Chu y hoc het tu vung, cum dong tu bai Going places 4.1 Grammar: have to, don’t have to, can and can’t + V(bare inf) He have to / has to stop smoking  The he / she / it form of “have to” is HAS TO You can’t / don’t have to smoke in the classroom  When it is not okay or it is prohibited to something we use CAN’T Fill in the blanks have to/ don’t have to/ can/ can’t I can’t it myself I'm really too overworked We haven’t to hire a car My uncle will lend us his He has to work harder if he wants to succeed You can’t see the Queen She is not in London I'm not sure you can all that in one week He can go with you He has got plenty of time He has to/hasn’t to work all the week She can go on holidays in England 4.2 Vocabulary: Preposition of movement 4.3 Speaking: direction Asking for and Giving Directions How I get to …? What's the best way to …? Where is …? Go straight on (until you come to …) Turn back./Go back Turn left/right (into …-street) Go along … Cross … Take the first/second road on the left/right It's on the left/right straight opposite near next to between at the end (of) on on/at the corner behind in front of (just) around the corner traffic lights crossroads, junction Important first 5.1 Revision of Simple past: Positive Form Negative Form  S + V-ed  S + Didn’t + V  S + V2 Question Form • Did + S + V ? Yes, S + did No, S + didn’t Wh-question+ did + S + V? Signal Words of Simple Past  yesterday, minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday Preposition: a Time: at …….eight o’clock; ………12.15; ……….midnight b Days/ Dates: on …… Wednesday; ……… New Year’s Day; …………June 14th c Months, seasons, years, decades, centuries: in ……….June; ………….winter; ………1998; ………… the 1990s; …… the twenty-first century d Phrases with last and yesterday: no preposition I saw him……… yesterday We arrived ……… last night They left……………yesterday morning I last met her …………… two years ago Exercise: Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past) Last year I (spend) my holiday in Ireland spent It (be) great was I (travel) around by car with two friends and we (visit) lots of interesting places Traveled/visited In the evenings we usually (go) to a pub go One night we even (learn) some Irish dances learnt/learned We (be) very lucky with the weather were It (not / rain) a lot didn’t rain But we (see) some beautiful rainbows saw Where (spend / you) your last holiday? did you spend Test Write the past forms of the irregular verbs go → went come → came buy → bought have → had → did Complete the table in simple past Positive Negative Question Jane was tired Jane wasn’t tired Was Jane tired? Sean worked Sean did not work Did Sean work? I had a cat I didn’t have a cat Did I have a cat? Marry sang Mary did not sing Did Marry sing? She saw us She didn’t see us Did she see us? Put the sentences into simple past We open the door → We openned the door You write poems → You wrote poems Richard plays in the garden → Richard played in the garden Kerry does not speak English → Kerry didn’t speak English Do you see the bird? → Did you saw the bird? Write sentences in simple past 1 you / cards / play You played cards I / a car / want I wanted a car we / the game / lose We lost the game not / I / early / get up I didn’t get up early not / Jeff and Linda / home / cycle Jeff and Linda didn’t cycle home „Was“ or „Were“? I were hungry You were in Australia last year She was not there Charly Chaplin was a famous actor Lisa and James were at home Ask for the bold part of the sentence Billy ate an apple What did Billy eat? The children played in the garden Where did the children play? Laura came home at six o'clock When did Laura come home? The boy read a book Who read a book? The girl wrote five letters How many letters did the girl write? Vocabulary: Words to describe feeling and wordspot: feel Hoc cac tinh tu mieu ta cam xuc - S (things/ people) + feel + adjective: How you feel about your friend? The room felt cold - feel like + V-ing/ N: Do you feel like going for a walk? I feel like a cup of coffee - feel about + N, ex: How you feel about your friend? Xem them sach bai tap At rest, at work 6.1 Grammar: should/shouldn’t Form: (+) S + should + verb(bare-inf) (-) S + shouldn’t + Verb(bare-inf) (?) (QW)+should+S+Verb(bare-inf)? Yes, S + should/ No, S + shouldn’t 6.2 Vocabulary: verb phrases of daily routine Get an alarm clock A Buy B Set C Switch on B late-night C small have a light snack A cheap ten minutes fast A after the correct time B at the correct time C before the correct time Get a friend to phone you A Ask B Find C Look for They say that an hour of sleep A people in general B your friends C your parents It’s a great way to relax A big B expensive C wonderful But avoid coffee, tea or alcohol A drink B not have C try 6.3 Listening and speaking: making requests and asking for permission Making requests: Could you …, please? Asking for permission: Is it Ok if I leave….? Can I borrow… ? Do you mind if I change…? 7A Special occasions 7.1 Revision of differences between Present Continuous and Present Simple Present simple Form Positive S + am/is/are + O Present continuous S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S+V+O Negative S + am/is/are not + O S + am/is/are not + V-ing + O S + do/does not +V+O Question Am/Is/Are + S + O? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O? Do/ Does + S+V + O? Usage For actions which are generally For actions which are in or always true progress now or around now With phrase(s) Always, never, everyday, usually, normally Present simple or present continuous?? Today, now, right now, Listen!, Look Look! He (leave) the house is leaving Quiet please! I (write) a test am writing She usually (walk) to school walks But look! Today she (go) by bike is going Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents go He often (go) to the cinema goes We (play) Monopoly at the moment are playing The child seldom (cry) crys I (not / do) anything at the moment am not doing 10 (watch / he) the news regularly? does he watch TEST Write the verbs in Present Progressive speak - I am speaking jump - you are jumping bake - she is baking play - they are playing run - we are runing Write the verbs in Simple Present, 3rd person singular be - it is have - he has eat - she eats can - he can wash - she washes Use When to use which tense? For actions happening regularly, often or never, we use Simple Present For actions happening now, we use present continuous The verbs 'be', 'have', 'like' and 'want' are normally only used in Simple Present The signal word 'usually' indicates that we have to use Simple Present The signal word 'now' indicates that we have to use present continuous Positive sentences Complete the sentences Use Simple Present or Present Progressive Look! They (leave) the house are leaving Brian (cycle) 30 km every day cycles Samantha (do) her homework at the moment is doing My parents (shop) right now are shopping He usually (get up) early in the morning gets up Negative sentences Complete the sentences Use Simple Present or Present Progressive You (see / not) her every day don’t see The baby (sleep / not) at the moment isn’t sleeping I (read / not) a book now am not reading We (go / not) to school on Sundays aren’t going He (watch / not) the news every day doesn’t watch question Complete the sentences Use Simple Present or Present Progressive (you / go) on holiday by plane sometimes? Are you going (they / play) computer games every day? Do they play (she / eat) dinner at the moment? Is she eatting What (they / do) right now? What are they doing (she / visit) her grandma very often? Does she visit Text Sieh dir das Bild von Jenny an und ergänze die sentences (Simple Present oder Present Progressive) Look! Jenny (go) to school is going On her back, Jenny (carry) her school bag Is carrying The school bag (be) very heavy is Normally, Jenny (wear) black shoes, but today she (wear) red wellies Wears/is wearing And look, she (wear) a raincoat because it (rain) outside Is wearing/is raining Jenny (not / want) to get wet Don’t want 7.2 Vocabulary: Days and special occasions (hoc tu vung, thang cua le) + wordspot: day The day before yesterday a day off Have a good day Everyday Go out for the day bad day Six days a week one day The day after tomorrow all day The other day twice a day The past The future How often The day before yesterday The other day All day Everyday Twice a day Six days a week One day The day after tomorrow Have a good day! other Go out for the day Bad day 7.4 Revision of comparative and superlative adjectives Adjective syllable Comparative Superlative young younger the youngest tall taller the tallest syllables ending heavy in -y pretty heavier the heaviest prettier the prettiest 2/3 or more syllables sophisticated more sophisticated the most sophisticated elegant more elegant the most elegant Irregular forms good better the best bad worse the worst Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) My house is (big) than yours bigger This flower is (beautiful) than that one more beautiful This is the (interesting) book I have ever read most interesting Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers longer Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world? most danger A holiday by the sea is (good) than a holiday in the mountains better It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) than a beer more expensive Who is the (rich) woman on earth? most rich The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer worse 10 He was the (clever) thief of all most clever It's (good) whisky I've ever tasted the best What's (long) river in Europe ? the longest How slow you are !Try to be a little (quick) quickly The (good) things in life are free the best The Nile is (long) than Mississippi longer Staying at a hotel is (comfortable) camping the most comfortable Teaching should be one of (gratifying) jobs the most gratifying France is (big) than Switzerland bigger It's (easy) of the two exercises the easiest 10 What I like (good) in the film is the end the best 7.5 Word spot: Look see Have a look Look out Look at Describing people Other phrasal verb Good looking Look good Look like Strange-looking Look forward Look after try to find Look up Look for Look round a.You can see your mini-dictionary to look up any words you don’t know b Who’s going to look after your dog while you’re away on holiday? c There was a very strange looking man watching us so we ran away as fast as we could d Everyone is really look round to your visit e Look at this website – it’s got some brilliant photos f Tell me the truth Do you think I look good in this new dress? g Have a look There’s a car coming! h Will you help me look for my keys? I can’t find them anywhere Complete the sentences in practice 3- page 47 Succeed to you!!! ... Present Perfect  puts emphasis on the result (nhan manh ket qua) Example: She has written five letters  action that is still going on (hanh dong xay qua khu den hien tai van xay ra) Example:... started yet  action that stopped recently (hanh dong vua moi ket thuc) Example: She has cooked dinner  finished action that has an influence on the present (hanh dong da hoan tat, de lai ket qua o... key  action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking (hanh dong da dien hay nhieu lan tu truoc den thoi diem noi) Example: I have never been to Australia