Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 1 CHUYÊN  LUYN THI TT NGHIP THPT VÀ TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG 2009 MÔN: TING ANH BIÊN SON: NGUYN TH TÂM - GIÁO VIÊN HOCMAI.VN CHUYÊN : CÁCH DÙNG MO T “A/AN” VÀ “THE” I. MC ÍCH CHUYÊN  Chuyên đ này giúp hc sinh bit cách s dng mt cách chính xác các mo t “a, an, the” trong ting Anh. II. KIN THC C BN 1. Cách dùng mo t bt đnh “a/an” Dùng “an” trc nhng danh t bt đu bng các nguyên âm: e, a, i, u, o. Dùng a/an trong các trng hp sau: ̇ Trc s vt, s vic đc k đn ln đu tiên. I live in a house near a shop. She has two children: a son and a daughter. ̇ Ch ngh nghip: I’m a student. My brother is an architect. ̇ Trong các cm t/ t ch lng: a pair of/ a little/ a few/… ̇ Dùng trong câu cm thán: what a + noun What a beautiful flower! What a great party! ̇ Có ngha là “mt”: There is a pen on the table. 2. Cách dùng mo t xác đnh “the” Dùng “the” trong các trng hp sau: ̇ S vt, s vic k đn ln th hai I live in a house. The house is very nice. She has two children: a son and a daughter. The son is a pupil. The daughter is very small. ̇ Ch các yu t duy nht: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea… ̇ i vi tính t: Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 2 The rich: nhng ngi giu The poor: nhng ngi nghèo The young: nhng ngi tr tui…… ̇ Trc t ch bin, sông, khách sn, quán bar, tên ban nhc, tên các dãy núi Ví d: the Nile, the Huong Giang hotel, the Mekong river, the Himalaya, the westlife, the Backstreetboy…. ̇ Ch quc tch: the Vietnamese, the Chinese…… ̇ Trc tên ca tp hp nhiu bang, nhiu nc: the Asian , the United Nations, the United States…. ̇ Trc mt danh t, vi điu kin danh t này đc xác đnh bng mt cm t hoc mt mnh đ. Ví d: The girl in uniform (Cô gái mc đng phc) The mechanic that I met (Ngi th máy mà tôi đã gp) The place where I waited for him (Ni mà tôi đi anh ta) ̇ Trc so sánh cao nht, trc first (th nht), second (th nhì), only (duy nht) khi các t này đc dùng nh tính t hay đi t. Ví d: The first day (ngày đu tiên) The best time (thi gian thun tin nht) The only way (cách duy nht) The first to discover this accident (ngi đu tiên phát hin tai nn này) ̇ The + h ( s nhiu) ngha là Gia đình Ví d:The Smiths = Gia đình Smith (v chng Smith và các con) 3. Các trng hp không dùng “the” ̇ Trc danh t đm đc, danh t không đm đc nói chung Books are good friends. Milk is good for you. ̇ Trc tên quc gia, tên châu lc, tên núi, tên h, tên đng. Ví d: Europe (Châu Âu), South America (Nam M), France (Pháp quc), Downing Street (Ph Downing) ̇ Trc danh t tru tng, tr phi danh t đó ch mt trng hp cá bit. Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 3 Ví d: Men fear death (Con ngi s cái cht) Nhng: The death of the President made his country acephalous. ̇ Trc tên gi các ba n. Ví d: They invited some friends to dinner. (H mi vài ngi bn đn n ti) Nhng: The wedding breakfast was held in a beautiful garden (Ba tic ci đc t chc trong mt khu vn xinh đp) ̇ Trc các tc hiu. Ví d: President Roosevelt (Tng thng Roosevelt) King Louis XIV of France (Vua Louis XIV ca Pháp) ̇ Trc mt s danh t ch tên nc, đng ph, th xã, ngôn ng, sân bay, nhà ga, ba n, núi England is a large country. I live in hanoi. My house is in Quang Trung street. They live near Noi Bai airport. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. ̇ So sánh 2 trng hp sau: In the church: đi đn nhà th (đ chi hoc gp mt ai) In church: đi cu kinh At/in the school/university/college: đi đn trng At/in/to school/university/college: là hc sinh, sinh viên  trng III. CNG C KIN THC Bài tp 1: Chn đáp án đúng: 1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs. 2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please? 3. Apples/the apples are good for you. 4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big. 5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men. Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 4 6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it. 7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good. 8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen. 9. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it. 10. Who are people/the people in this photograph? 11. What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression? 12. All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me. 13. First world war/ the first world war lasted from 1914 until 1918. 14. One of our biggest problems is unemployment/the unemployment. Bài tp 2: in a/an hoc the: 1. This morning I bought….newspaper and …….magazine. …….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put… magazine. 2. I saw ……accident this morning. ……car crashed into … tree. ………driver of ……car wasn’t hurt but … car was badly damaged. 3. There are two cars parked outside:…… blue one and …….grey one. …… blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who … owner of… grey one is. 4. My friends live in…….old house in……small village. There is …….beautiful garden behind …… house. I would like to have……garden like this. 5. This house is very nice. Has it got …….garden? 6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in…… garden. 7. Can you recommend …… good restaurant? 8. We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town. 9. There isn’t ……….airport near where I live. …….nearest airport is 70 miles away. 10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, … week after next”. áp án: Bài 1: 1. dogs 2. the salt 3. apples 4. the apples 5. women, men 6. tea 7. the vegetables 8. life 9. skiing 10. the people 11. people, aggression 12. All the books 13. The first world war 14. unemployment Bài 2: 1. This morning I bought…a….newspaper and a magazine. The…newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put…the magazine. 2. I saw …an…accident this morning. …a…car crashed into …a tree. Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 5 …The……driver of …a…car wasn’t hurt but …the car was badly damaged. 3. there are two cars parked outside:…a… blue one and …a….grey one. …the… blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who …the owner of…the grey one is. 4. My friends live in…an….old house in…a…small village. There is …a….beautiful garden behind …the… house. I would like to have…a…garden like this. 5. This house is very nice. Has it got …a….garden? 6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in…the… garden. 7. Can you recommend …a… good restaurant? 8. We had dinner in…the….most expensive restaurant in town. 9. There isn’t …an…….airport near where I live. …the….nearest airport is 70 miles away. 10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, the… week after next”. IV. LUYN TP Bài tp 1: Hoàn thành các câu di đây s dng mt gii t và mt trong các t di đây.(có th s dng các t này nhiu hn mt ln) Bed, home, hospital, prison, school, university, work 1. Two people were injured in the accident and were taken ………… 2. In Britain, children from the age of five have to go……………… 3. Mark didn’t go out last night. He stayed…………………… 4. I’ll have to hurry. I don’t want to be late…………… 5. There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going……………… 6. Cathy’s mother has just had an operation. She is still…………… 7. When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics……………. 8. Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock. It’s 8.30 now, so he is still…………… 9. If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent………………. Bài tp 2: in mt mo t thích hp vào mi ch trng sau: 1. This is beautiful painting. Does artist live near here? 2. I bought new toothbrush his morning and I can't find it. I'm sure I put it in bathroom. 3. Can you get fresh cream cake when you go out? shop on corner usually sells it. Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 4. It's very nice school and teachers are all very hard-working. 5. "Look! There's cat in garden." "Yes, it's cat from next door." 6. There's man at door. He wants to see you. 7. We stayed in very nice hotel. room was comfortable and food was excellent. 8. I bought new jacket last week but yesterday two of buttons came off. I'm taking it back to shop. 9. I had bath this morning but water was a bit cold. 10. I was at airport, waiting for friend to arrive. Ngun: Hocmai.vn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 6 . Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 1 CHUYÊN  LUYN THI TT NGHIP THPT VÀ TUYN SINH I. I HC, CAO NG 2009 MÔN: TING ANH BIÊN SON: NGUYN TH TÂM - GIÁO VIÊN HOCMAI.VN CHUYÊN : CÁCH DÙNG MO T “A/AN” VÀ “THE” I. MC ÍCH CHUYÊN  Chuyên đ này giúp hc sinh bit. nht: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea… ̇ i vi tính t: Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Tuyn sinhi i hc, Cao đng 2009 Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang