Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ CẤU TẠO ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH Cách sử dụng các thì tiếng Anh Loại thì Loại hành động diễn tả Đơn - hành động có tính chất lặp lại - một sự thật, hoặc tình huống tồn tại trong một khoảng thời gian - hành động không mang tính tiếp diễn Tiếp diễn - những hành động liên tục, tiếp diễn Hoàn thành - những hành động không tiếp diễn, hoàn thành trước một thời gian xác định. Hoàn thành ti ếp diễn - những hành động liên tục, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành trước một khoảng thời gian xác định. Cấu tạo theo chỉ định thức của thể chủ động Thì Trợ động từ Kiểu động từ Hiện tại đơn do/does * bare infinitive ** Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are present participle Hiện tại hoàn thành have/has past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been present participle Quá khứ đơn did * bare infinitive *** Quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were present participle Quá khứ hoàn thành had past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been present participle Tương lai đơn will (shall) **** bare infinitive Tương lai tiếp diễn will (shall) be present participle Tương lai hoàn thành will (shall) have past participle Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn will (shall) have been present participle Cấu tạo theo giả định thức của thế chủ động Thì Trợ động từ Kiểu động từ Hiện tại đơn do * bare infinitive Hiện tại tiếp diễn be present participle Hiện tại hoàn thành have past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have been present participle Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn Quá khứ đơn did * bare infinitive *** Quá khứ tiếp diễn were present participle Quá khứ hoàn thành had past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been present participle Cấu tạo của chỉ định thức của thể bị động Thì Trợ động từ Kiểu động từ Hiện tại đơn am/is/are past participle Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are being past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành have/has been past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been being past participle Quá khứ đơn was/were past participle Quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were being past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành had been past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been being past participle Tương lai đơn will (shall) **** be past participle Tương lai tiếp diễn will (shall) be being past participle Tương lai hoàn thành will (shall) have been past participle Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn will (shall) have been being past participle Cấu tạo của chỉ định thức của thể bị động Thì Trợ động từ Kiểu động từ Hiện tại đơn be past participle Hiện tại tiếp diễn be being past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành have been past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have been being past participle Quá khứ đơn were past participle Quá khứ tiếp diễn were being past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành had been past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been being past participle * Ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn của thể bị động, trợ động từ được sử dụng chỉ nhằm mục đích nhấn mạnh, và giúp cấu tạo nên cấu trúc phủ định và nghi vấn mà thôi. Không sử dụng trợ động từ với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn của động từ to be. Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn ** Khi được sử dụng không có trợ động từ, chủ ngữ là ngôi 3 số ít của Hiện tại đơn, trong chỉ định thức của thể bị động thì động từ thêm s ở cuối. *** Khi được sử dụng không có trợ động từ, động từ được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ. Với những động từ thường và rất nhiều động từ đặc biệt, động từ quá khứ và phân từ 2 giống nhau. **** Các trợ động từ tình thái khác could, may, might, must, should và would có cách sử dụng động từ giống will và shall. THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TO SHOW Quá khứ đơn: showed Phân từ 2: shown THỨC CHỈ ĐỊNH Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn I show I showed you show you showed he shows he showed she shows she showed it shows It showed we show we showed they show they showed Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành I am showing I was showing you are showing you were showing he is showing he was showing she is showing she was showing It is showing it was showing we are showing we were showing they are showing they were showing Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành I have shown I had shown you have shown you had shown he has shown he had shown she has shown she had shown it has shown it had shown Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn we have shown we had shown they have shown they had shown Hiện tại hoành thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn I have been showing I had been showing you have been showing you had been showing he has been showing he had been showing she has been showing she had been showing it has been showing it had been showing we have been showing we had been showing they have been showing they had been showing Tương lai đơn Cấu tạo với Would I will (shall) show I would show you will show you would show he will show he would show she will show she would show it will show it would show we will (shall) show we would show they will show they would show Tương lai tiếp diễn Cấu tạo tiếp diễn với Would I will (shall) be showing I would be showing you will be showing you would be showing he will be showing he would be showing she will be showing she would be showing it will be showing it would be showing we will (shall) be showing we would be showing they will be showing they would be showing Tương lai hoàn thành Cấu tạo hoàn thành với would I will (shall) have shown I would have shown you will have shown you would have shown he will have shown he would have shown she will have shown she would have shown it will have shown it would have shown we will (shall) have shown we would have shown they will have shown they would have shown Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn Hoàn thành tiếp diễn với Would I will (shall) have been showing I would have been showing you will have been showing you would have been showing Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn he will have been showing he would have been showing she will have been showing she would have been showing it will have been showing it would have been showing we will (shall) have been showing we would have been showing they will have been showing they would have been showing GIẢ ĐỊNH THỨC Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn I show I showed you show you showed he show he showed she show she showed it show it showed we show we showed they show they showed Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn I be showing I were showing you be showing you were showing he be showing he were showing she be showing she were showing it be showing it were showing we be showing we were showing they be showing they were showing Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành I have shown I had shown you have shown you had shown he have shown he had shown she have shown she had shown it have shown it had shown we have shown we had shown they have shown they had shown Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn I have been showing I had been showing you have been showing you had been showing he have been showing he had been showing she have been showing she had been showing It have been showing it had been showing we have been showing we had been showing they have been showing they had been showing Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE VÀ THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TO SHOW CHỈ ĐỊNH THỨC Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại đơn I am I am shown you are you are shown he is he is shown she is she is shown it is it is shown we are we are shown they are they are shown Hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại tiếp diễn I am being I am being shown you are being you are being shown he is being he is being shown she is being she is being shown it is being it is being shown we are being we are being shown they are being they are being shown Hiện tại hoàn thành Hiện tại hoàn thành I have been I have been shown you have been you have been shown he has been he has been shown she has been she has been shown it has been it has been shown we have been we have been shown they have been they have been shown Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have been being I have been being shown you have been being you have been being shown he has been being he has been being shown she has been being she has been being shown it has been being it has been being shown we have been being we have been being shown they have been being they have been being shown Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn I was I was shown you were you were shown he was he was shown she was she was shown it was it was shown we were we were shown they were they were shown Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn I was being I was being shown you were being you were being shown he was being he was being shown she was being she was being shown it was being it was being shown we were being we were being shown they were being they were being shown Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành I had been I had been shown you had been you had been shown he had been he had been shown she had been she had been shown it had been it had been shown we had been we had been shown they had been they had been shown Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn I had been being I had been being shown you had been being you had been being shown he had been being he had been being shown she had been being she had been being shown it had been being it had been being shown we had been being we had been being shown they had been being they had been being shown Tương lai đơn Tương lai đơn I will (shall) be I will (shall) be shown you will be you will be shown he will be he will be shown she will be she will be shown it will be it will be shown we will (shall) be we will (shall) be shown they will be they will be shown Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn Tương lai tiếp diễn Tương lai tiếp diễn I will (shall) be being I will (shall) be being shown you will be being you will be being shown he will be being he will be being shown she will be being she will be being shown it will be being it will be being shown we will (shall) be being we will (shall) be being shown they will be being they will be being shown Tương lai hoàn thành Tương lai hoàn thành I will (shall) have been I will (shall) have been shown you will have been you will have been shown he will have been he will have been shown she will have been she will have been shown it will have been it will have been shown we will (shall) have been we will (shall ) have been shown they will have been they will have been shown Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn I will (shall) have been being I will (shall) have been being shown you will have been being you will have been being shown he will have been being he will have been being shown she will have been being she will have been being shown It will have been being it will have been being shown we will (shall) have been being we will (shall) have been being shown they will have been being they will have been being shown GIẢ ĐỊNH THỨC Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại đơn I be I be shown you be you be shown he be he be shown she be she be shown it be it be shown we be we be shown they be they be shown Hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại tiếp diễn I be being I be being shown you be being you be being shown Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn he be being he be being shown she be being she be being shown it be being it be being shown we be being we be being shown they be being they be being shown Hiện tại hoàn thành Hiện tại hoàn thành I have been I have been shown you have been you have been shown he have been he have been shown she have been she have been shown it have been it have been shown we have been we have been shown they have been they have been shown Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn I have been being I have been being shown you have been being you have been being shown he have been being he have been being shown she have been being she have been being shown it have been being it have been being shown we have been being we have been being shown they have been being they have been being shown Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn I were I were shown you were you were shown he were he were shown she were she were shown it were it were shown we were we were shown they were they were shown Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn I were being I were being shown you were being you were being shown he were being he were being shown she were being she were being shown it were being it were being shown we were being we were being shown they were being they were being shown Chương trình hợp tác giữa Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành I had been I had been shown you had been you had been shown he had been he had been shown she had been she had been shown it had been it had been shown we had been we had been shown they had been they had been shown Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn I had been being I had been being shown you had been being you had been being shown he had been being he had been being shown she had been being she had been being shown it had been being it had been being shown we had been being we had been being shown they had been being they had been being shown . Fortunecity.com và Diendankienthuc.net 4/3/2010 Bản quyền thuộc về Butnghien.vn CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ CẤU TẠO ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH Cách sử dụng các thì tiếng Anh Loại thì Loại hành động. * Ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn của thể bị động, trợ động từ được sử dụng chỉ nhằm mục đích nhấn mạnh, và giúp cấu tạo nên cấu trúc phủ định và nghi vấn mà thôi. Không sử dụng. được sử dụng không có trợ động từ, chủ ngữ là ngôi 3 số ít của Hiện tại đơn, trong chỉ định thức của thể bị động thì động từ thêm s ở cuối. *** Khi được sử dụng không có trợ động từ, động từ