Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
1 PART 1. PHONETICS STRESS I. Pronunciation of –s or –es ( present simple plural nounspossessive) Qui t¾c c¬ b¶n cña viÖc ph¸t ©m c¸c tõ tËn cïng víi ‘s’ ‘s’ ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ z khi ®i sau c¸c phô ©m h÷u thanh + toµn bé nguyªn ©m Phô ©m h÷u thanh: b,d,g,v, z, δ ……, m,n l,r,w Ex: bagsbœgz, kidskidz, daysdeiz II. ’s’ ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ s khi ®i sau c¸c phô ©m v« thanh Phô ©m v« thanh: p,t,k,f,h ,s θ • Ex: batsbœts, kitskits, datesdeits ‘s’ ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ iz khi ®i sau c¸c ©m xuýt : s, z , ∫ , ʒ, d ,tʃ kisses kisiz matches mætʃiz massages ˈmæsɑːdʒiz garages ˈgærɑːʒiz dishes dɪʃiz Exercise 1 1. A. Proofs B. Books C. Points D. Days 2. A. Helps B. Laughs C. Cooks D. Finds 3. A. Neighbors B. friendsC. Relatives D. Photographs 4. A. Snacks B. Follows C. Titles D. Writers 5. A. Streets B. Phones C. Books D. Makes 6. A. Cities B. Satellites C. Series D. Workers 7. A. Develops B. Takes C. Laughs D. Volumes 8. A. Phones B. Streets C. Books D. Makes 9. A. Proofs B. Regions C. Lifts D. Rocks 10. A. Involves B. Believes C. Suggests D. Steals 11. A. Remembers B. Cooks C. Walls D. Pyramids 12. A. Miles B. Words C. Accidents D. Names 13. A. Sports B. Plays C. Chores D. Minds 14. A. Nations B. Speakers C. Languages D. Minds 15. A. Proofs B. Looks C. Lends D. Stops 16. A. Dates B. Bags C. Photographs D. Speaks 17. A. Parents B. Brothers C. Weekends D. Feelings 18. A. Chores B. Dishes C. Houses D. Coaches 19. A. Works B. Shops C. Shifts D. Plays 20. A. Coughs B. Sings C. Stops D. Sleeps • Exercise 2 1. A. Failed B. Reached C. Absorbed D. Solved 2. A. Invited B. Attended C. Celebrated D. Displayed 3. A. Removed B. Washed C. Hoped D. Missed 4. A. Looked B. Laughed C. Moved D. Stepped 5. A. Wanted B. Parked C. Stopped D. Watched 6. A. Laughed B. Passed C. Suggested D. Placed 7. A. Believed B. Prepared C. Involved D. Liked 8. A. Lifted B. Lasted C. Happened D. Decided 9. A. Collected B. Changed C. Formed D. Viewed 10.A. walked B. Entertained C. Reached D. Looked 11.A. watched B. Stopped C. Pushed D. Improved 12.A. admired B. Looked C. Missed D. Hoped 13.A. proved B. Changed C. Pointed D. Played 14.A. helped B. Laughed C. Cooked D. Intended 15.A. smoked B. Followed C. Titled D. Implied 16.A. coughed B. Phoned C. Booked D. Stopped 17.A. talked B. Looked C. Naked D. Worked 18.A. developed B. Ignored C. Laughed D. Washed 19.A. phoned B. Stated C. Mended D. Oldaged 20.A. clapped B. Attracted C. Lifted D. Needed III. Exercise 3 1.A) nurse B) films C) stops D) coughs 2.A) artificial B) distance C) centre D) cells 3.A) designer B) zoo C) Switzerland D) tables 4.A) although B) width C) thump D) thank 5.A) thought B) tough C) bought D) fought 6.A) raised B) talked C) watched D) laughed 7A) homeless B) done C) become D) month 8.A) hidden B) minor C) written D) kitten 9.A) many B) lamb C) handle D) camera 10.A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare 11.A) occupy B) puppy C) ready D) study 12.A) accident B) success C) accurate D) accept 13.A) private B) irrigate C) guidance D) environment 14.A) instruction B) shrub C) eruption D) supply 15.A) necessarily B) mechanic C) exception D) apprentice 16.A) basic B) erosion C) loose D) recycle 17.A) worry B) infer C) dirtying D) fertilizer 18.A) mile B) militant C) smile D) kind 19.A) relaxed B) mounted C) collected D) needed 20.A) picked B) considered C) stayed D) received 21.A) women B) bench C) lend D) spend 22.A) food B) good C) look D) blood 23.A) property B) access C) possession D) American 24.A) much B) number C) cut D) put 25.A) particular B) park C) smart D) hard 26.A) Africa B) access C) ache D) man 27.A) cat B) certain C) cook D) Canadian 28.A) respect B) send C) set D) then 29.A) good B) book C) use D) sugar 30.A) brain B) lamb C) comb D) climb 1.A) easy B) seat C) learn D) eat 2.A) prepare B) engine C) invention D) electricity 3.A) pleasant B) health C) breath D) breathe 4.A) child B) chill C) chemistry D) teacher 5.A) threaten B) breath C) health D) breathe 6.A) English B) Africa C) Chinese D) America 7.A) main B) certain C) complain D) explain 8.A) preserve B) sack C) reason D) poison 9.A) nightmare B) care C) Are D) share 10.A) heart B) earn C) heard D) learn 11.A) fear B) near C) clear D) pear 12.A) cost B) most C) hot D) lot 13.A) nation B) vase C) nature D) grade 14.A) enough B) account C) surround D) outdoor 15.A) phoned B) called C) cooked D) climbed 16.A) can B) cell C) call D) cold 17.A) enough B) courage C) encounter D) nourish 18.A) machine B) cheap C) teacher D) child 19.A) wants B) books C) stops D) sends 20.A) surface B) necklace C) face D) palace 21.A) chew B ) news C) crew D) screw 22.A) chat B) sad C) state D) map 23.A) teach B) meet C) feather D) seat 24.A) cow B) low C) how D) round 25.A) case B) age C) carry D) vapour 26.A) oxygen B) slowly C) healthy D) supply 27.A) count B) object C) defend D) prevent 28.A) rhinoceros B) habitat C) vehicle D) whale 29.A) involved B) decided C) explained D) swallowed 30.A) admit B) confide C) decide D) retire STRESS – Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 1 Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix) à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ... Ngoại lệ: ‘foresight , ‘forecast , ‘unkeep , ‘upland , ‘surname , ‘subway .... Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc V + ment: ag’ree(thoả thuận) =>ag’reement V + ance: re’sist( chống cự ) =>re’sistance (sự chống cự) V + er : em’ploy(thuê làm) => em’ployer( chủ lao động) V + or : in’vent ( phát minh) => in’ventor V + ar : beg (van xin) => ‘beggar( người ăn xin) V + al : ap’prove( chấp thuận) => ap’proval V + y : de’liver( giao hàng)=> de’livery( sự giao hàng) V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => ‘package( bưu kiện) V + ing : under’stand( hiểu) => under’standing adj + ness : ‘bitter ( đắng)=> ‘bitterness( nỗi cay đắng) 2 Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như ∂ hay i 20. EX:a’ ,bandon ‘pleasure , a’ttract , co’rrect , per’fect , in’side , ‘sorry , ‘rather , pro’duct , for’get , de’sign , en’joy 3 Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 EX: ‘rebell(n), re’bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse... 20. Ngoại lệ : ‘promise (n), (v)... 4 Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : ION, IC, IAL , ICAL, UAL, ITY, IA, LOGY, IAN, IOUS, EOUS , IENCE, IENT, GRAPHY , NOMY , METRY EX: ‘vision, uni’versity, phy’sician, li’brarian, Ca’nadian, Au’stralian, ex’perience, im’patience, edu’cation, a’bility, elec’tricity, bi’ology, psy’chology, Au’stralia, ‘Austria, ‘Asia, ge’ography, pho’tography, e’ssential, ha’bitual, me’chanical, mathe’matical, po’litical, de’licious, pho’netics, scien’tific, ge’ometry, a’stronomy... Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): ‘lunatic, a’rithmetic, ‘politics, ‘Arabic, ‘television... 5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, AIRE, SELF, ETTE, ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon... Ngoại lệ : ‘centigrade , ‘coffee , co’mmittee , ‘cukoo , ‘teaspoon… Exercise 4 1. A. Pollute B. Contractual C. Reject D. Marvellous 2A. Mechanic B. Military C. Apologize D. Miraculous 3. A. Compulsory B. Intensity C. Kidding D. Invaluable 4. A. Nursery B. Focus C. Delicate D. Secure 5. A.CurriculumB. Kindergarten C. Contaminate D.conventional 6. A. Apology B. Industrial C. Industry D. Disaster. 7. A. Interview B. Certificate C.applicant D. Primary 8. A. Certificate B. Apartment C. Individual D. Biology 9. A. Scientific B. Availlable C. Suspicious D. Supportive 10. A. Especially B. Comfortably C. Carefully D. Possibly 11. A. Importance B. Subtraction C. Algebra D. Example 12. A. Aspect B. Careful C. Require D. Successful 13. A. Terrific B. Applicant C. Banking D. Ignorant 14. A. Recognize B. Challenge C. Symbolize D. Continue 15. A. Continent B. Belong C. Master D. Access 16. A. Appalling B. Ashamed C. November D. Architect 17. A. Policeman B. Cinema C. Overcoat D. Politics 18. A. Competition B. intelligentC. Automation D. Information 19. A. Accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. Chemistry 20. A. Attention B. Interesting C. Influence D. Television
Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh Week 1 PART 1. PHONETICS & STRESS I. Pronunciation of s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns/possessive) Qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với s s đợc phát âm là /z/ khi đi sau các phụ âm hữu thanh + toàn bộ nguyên âm * Phụ âm hữu thanh: b,d,g,v, z, , m,n l,r,w Ex: bags/bgz/, kids/kidz/, days/deiz/ II. s đợc phát âm là /s/ khi đi sau các phụ âm vô thanh *Phụ âm vô thanh: p,t,k,f,h ,s / / Ex: bats/bts/, kits/kits/, dates/deits/ s đợc phát âm là /iz/ khi đi sau các âm xuýt : /s/, /z/ , / / , //, /d /,/t/ kisses /kisiz/ matches /mổtiz/ massages /mổsdiz/ garages /gổriz/ dishes /diz/ Exercise 1 1. A. Proofs B. Books C. Points D. Days 2. A. Helps B. Laughs C. Cooks D. Finds 3. A. Neighbors B. friendsC. Relatives D. Photographs 4. A. Snacks B. Follows C. Titles D. Writers 5. A. Streets B. Phones C. Books D. Makes 6. A. Cities B. Satellites C. Series D. Workers 7. A. Develops B. Takes C. Laughs D. Volumes 8. A. Phones B. Streets C. Books D. Makes 9. A. Proofs B. Regions C. Lifts D. Rocks 10. A. Involves B. Believes C. Suggests D. Steals 11. A. Remembers B. Cooks C. Walls D. Pyramids 12. A. Miles B. Words C. Accidents D. Names 13. A. Sports B. Plays C. Chores D. Minds 14. A. Nations B. Speakers C. Languages D. Minds 15. A. Proofs B. Looks C. Lends D. Stops 16. A. Dates B. Bags C. Photographs D. Speaks 17. A. Parents B. Brothers C. Weekends D. Feelings 18. A. Chores B. Dishes C. Houses D. Coaches 19. A. Works B. Shops C. Shifts D. Plays 20. A. Coughs B. Sings C. Stops D. Sleeps Exercise 2 1.A. Failed B. Reached C. Absorbed D. Solved 2.A. Invited B. Attended C. Celebrated D. Displayed 3.A. Removed B. Washed C. Hoped D. Missed 4.A. Looked B. Laughed C. Moved D. Stepped 5.A. Wanted B. Parked C. Stopped D. Watched 6.A. Laughed B. Passed C. Suggested D. Placed 7.A. Believed B. Prepared C. Involved D. Liked 8.A. Lifted B. Lasted C. Happened D. Decided 9.A. Collected B. Changed C. Formed D. Viewed 10.A. walked B. Entertained C. Reached D. Looked 11.A. watched B. Stopped C. Pushed D. Improved 12.A. admired B. Looked C. Missed D. Hoped 13.A. proved B. Changed C. Pointed D. Played 14.A. helped B. Laughed C. Cooked D. Intended 15.A. smoked B. Followed C. Titled D. Implied 16.A. coughed B. Phoned C. Booked D. Stopped 17.A. talked B. Looked C. Naked D. Worked 18.A. developed B. Ignored C. Laughed D. Washed 19.A. phoned B. Stated C. Mended D. Old-aged 20.A. clapped B. Attracted C. Lifted D. Needed III. Exercise 3 1.A) nurse B) films C) stops D) coughs 2.A) artificial B) distance C) centre D) cells 3.A) designer B) zoo C) Switzerland D) tables 4.A) although B) width C) thump D) thank 5.A) thought B) tough C) bought D) fought 6.A) raised B) talked C) watched D) laughed 7A) homeless B) done C) become D) month 8.A) hidden B) minor C) written D) kitten 9.A) many B) lamb C) handle D) camera 10.A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare 11.A) occupy B) puppy C) ready D) study 12.A) accident B) success C) accurate D) accept 13.A) private B) irrigate C) guidance D) environment 14.A) instruction B) shrub C) eruption D) supply 15.A) necessarily B) mechanic C) exception D) apprentice 16.A) basic B) erosion C) loose D) recycle 17.A) worry B) infer C) dirtying D) fertilizer 18.A) mile B) militant C) smile D) kind 19.A) relaxed B) mounted C) collected D) needed 20.A) picked B) considered C) stayed D) received 21.A) women B) bench C) lend D) spend 22.A) food B) good C) look D) blood 1.A) easy B) seat C) learn D) eat 2.A) prepare B) engine C) invention D) electricity 3.A) pleasant B) health C) breath D) breathe 4.A) child B) chill C) chemistry D) teacher 5.A) threaten B) breath C) health D) breathe 6.A) English B) Africa C) Chinese D) America 7.A) main B) certain C) complain D) explain 8.A) preserve B) sack C) reason D) poison 9.A) nightmare B) care C) Are D) share 10.A) heart B) earn C) heard D) learn 11.A) fear B) near C) clear D) pear 12.A) cost B) most C) hot D) lot 13.A) nation B) vase C) nature D) grade 14.A) enough B) account C) surround D) outdoor 15.A) phoned B) called C) cooked D) climbed 16.A) can B) cell C) call D) cold 17.A) enough B) courage C) encounter D) nourish 18.A) machine B) cheap C) teacher D) child 19.A) wants B) books C) stops D) sends 20.A) surface B) necklace C) face D) palace 21.A) chew B ) news C) crew D) screw 22.A) chat B) sad C) state D) map 1 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh 23.A) property B) access C) possession D) American 24.A) much B) number C) cut D) put 25.A) particular B) park C) smart D) hard 26.A) Africa B) access C) ache D) man 27.A) cat B) certain C) cook D) Canadian 28.A) respect B) send C) set D) then 29.A) good B) book C) use D) sugar 30.A) brain B) lamb C) comb D) climb 23.A) teach B) meet C) feather D) seat 24.A) cow B) low C) how D) round 25.A) case B) age C) carry D) vapour 26.A) oxygen B) slowly C) healthy D) supply 27.A) count B) object C) defend D) prevent 28.A) rhinoceros B) habitat C) vehicle D) whale 29.A) involved B) decided C) explained D) swallowed 30.A) admit B) confide C) decide D) retire STRESS – Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix) à ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. * Ngoại lệ: ‘foresight , ‘forecast , ‘unkeep , ‘upland , ‘surname , ‘subway Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc V + ment: ag’ree(thoả thuận) =>ag’reement V + ance: re’sist( chống cự ) =>re’sistance (sự chống cự) V + er : em’ploy(thuê làm) => em’ployer( chủ lao động) V + or : in’vent ( phát minh) => in’ventor V + ar : beg (van xin) => ‘beggar( người ăn xin) V + al : ap’prove( chấp thuận) => ap’proval V + y : de’liver( giao hàng)=> de’livery( sự giao hàng) V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => ‘package( bưu kiện) V + ing : under’stand( hiểu) => under’standing adj + ness : ‘bitter ( đắng)=> ‘bitterness( nỗi cay đắng) 2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/ 20. EX:a’ ,bandon ‘pleasure , a’ttract , co’rrect , per’fect , in’side , ‘sorry , ‘rather , pro’duct , for’get , de’sign , en’joy 3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 EX: ‘rebell(n), re’bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse 20. Ngoại lệ : ‘promise (n), (v) 4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY EX: ‘vision, uni’versity, phy’sician, li’brarian, Ca’nadian, Au’stralian, ex’perience, im’patience, edu’cation, a’bility, elec’tricity, bi’ology, psy’chology, Au’stralia, ‘Austria, ‘Asia, ge’ography, pho’tography, e’ssential, ha’bitual, me’chanical, mathe’matical, po’litical, de’licious, pho’netics, scien’tific, ge’ometry, a’stronomy Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): ‘lunatic, a’rithmetic, ‘politics, ‘Arabic, ‘television 5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon *Ngoại lệ : ‘centigrade , ‘coffee , co’mmittee , ‘cukoo , ‘teaspoon… Exercise 4 1. A. Pollute B. Contractual C. Reject D. Marvellous 2A. Mechanic B. Military C. Apologize D. Miraculous 3. A. Compulsory B. Intensity C. Kidding D. Invaluable 4. A. Nursery B. Focus C. Delicate D. Secure 5. A.CurriculumB. Kindergarten C. Contaminate D.conventional 6. A. Apology B. Industrial C. Industry D. Disaster. 7. A. Interview B. Certificate C.applicant D. Primary 8. A. Certificate B. Apartment C. Individual D. Biology 9. A. Scientific B. Availlable C. Suspicious D. Supportive 10. A. EspeciallyB. Comfortably C. CarefullyD. Possibly 11. A. Importance B. Subtraction C. Algebra D. Example 12. A. Aspect B. Careful C. Require D. Successful 13. A. Terrific B. Applicant C. Banking D. Ignorant 14. A. Recognize B. Challenge C. Symbolize D. Continue 15. A. Continent B. Belong C. Master D. Access 16. A. Appalling B. Ashamed C. November D. Architect 17. A. Policeman B. Cinema C. Overcoat D. Politics 18. A. Competition B. intelligentC. Automation D. Information 19. A. Accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. Chemistry 20. A. Attention B. Interesting C. Influence D. Television 2 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Week 1 PART 2. TENSES 1. The Simple Present a. Form (+) I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + V1 He , She , It ( S ít ) + V- s / es (-) I , We , You , They + don't + Vo He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo (?) Do + We , You , They + Vo … ? Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ? b. Usage - Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex : The Earth goes round the sun . - He is a doctor. - Tom comes from England. - Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ) dùng để nhận biết. Ex : He often goes to class late . / My mother gets up early every morning . Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch. 2 . The Present Continuous (?) Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ? Ex: We are studying English now . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once , at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his teacher now - Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước) Ex : She is getting married next year. Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước. Ex : The grey dark appears. It is going to rain. 3 . The Present Perfect a. Form : - (+) S + has / have + V 3 , ed (-) S + has / have ( not ) V 3 , ed (?) Has / Have + S + V 3 , ed? Dấu hiệu: just , recently = lately, not yet, ever, never, aleady ) Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet . * since , for Ex : - They have lived here for ten years . the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three…. times. Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / . + times, years, months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week 4. The Simple Past a. Form : (+) S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were ) (-) S + did not Vo …. (?) Did + S + Vo … ? b. Notes : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) , in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ ) 5 . The Past Continuous a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday. b. Usage : Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday?. Ex: a. What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday? b. We were watching television when he cam Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time, at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ ( yesterday, last ) Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday. 6 . The Past perfect a. Form : S + had V 3 , ed Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after 7 . The simple future : a. Form : S + shall / will Vo b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai : tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010 8. The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành ) Form S + will have V 3,ed Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of …. Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new bike. Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, if ………. không dùng thì tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn . Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes here next week. 3 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh * Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long ? It is Week 1 PART 2. TENSES Exercise 1. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ______ .A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct Exercise 2. Choose the best answer 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. Leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. workingB. works C. is working D. work 37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone 4 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh 38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 40. Pasteur ______ in the 19 th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived Exercise 3. Choose the best answer 1. I will see him when he… here tomorrow. A.comes b. will come c. has come d. had come 2. The boys broke a window when they … football. a.played b. were playing c. had played d. are playing 3. What … to you yesterday? A.happened b. did happen c. had happen d. was happening 4. It was the most exciting film I… a . never saw b. ever saw c. had ever seen d. have ever seen 5.He said that he … his work since 7 o’clock. A Did b. has done c. had done d. would do 6. I… about him when suddenly he came in. a.talk b. talked c. am talking d. was talking 7. Please don’t touch anything before … . a.the police will come b. the police comes c. the police come d. the police would come 8. “When… ?” – In 1928 a.penicillin was discovered c. was penicillin discovered b. did penicillin discovered d. did penicillin discover 9. They have been in love with each other… they were young a.while b. until c. for d. since 10. Do you know what … there yesterday? A. she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did 11.At present, that author … a historical novel. a.is writing b. was writing c. has written d. had written 12. By next month, I… my first novel. a.will finish b. am going to finish c. finish d. will have finished 13. I… the money from him yet. a.haven’t received b. don’t receive c. will receive d. am receiving 14. Don’t make noise. My mother … with her friend. a.is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked 15. … the teacher gave me a passing grade. a.After taking the test b. After I take the test c. After I took the test d. After I had taken the test 16. No sooner… the office than the phone rang a.was he leaving b. he was leaving c. he had left d. had he left 17. How many times … there so far? - A few times. a. have you been b. would you be c. were you d. had you been 18. It’s at least a month since … Tom. A. I last seen b. I last see c. I have last seen d. I last saw 19. Up to then, I… such a big fire. A. have never seen b. had never seen c. never seen d. never see 20. I… her since I… a student. a. know/ am b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have known/ was Exercise 4 (homework) 1. They… for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke. a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d. will be running 2. I assumed you … paying for the repairs until the end of last year. a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been 3. … get tired of answering the same questions every day? a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are you ever 4. She … working on that manuscript for 2 year now. a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is 5. I… there once a long time ago and … back since. a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d. was going/had not been 6. She… trying to pass her driving test but fails every time. a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps 7. I… complete silence now while I try this experiment. a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have wanted 8.The students… by Mrs.Monty. However, this week they … by Mr.Tanzer. a. are usually taught/are being taught b. usually teach/are teaching c. have usually been taught/have been teaching d. were usually teaching /are teaching 9. No matter what happens next I… help you. A. am b. have c. will d.would 10. In the last hundred years, traveling… much easier and more comfortable. a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become 11. In the 19 th century, it … two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. a. took b. had taken c. had taken d.was taking 12. In the past the trip … very rough and often dangeruos, but things… a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. A. was/have changed b. is/change c. had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed 13. Now you … from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours. a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly 5 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh 14. When Carol… last night, I … my favorite show on television. a. was calling/watched b. called/have watched c. called/was watching d. had called/watched 15.By this time next summer, you… your studies. A.completes b.will complete c.are completing d. will have completed 16. Right now, Jim… the newspaper and kathy… dinner. a. reads/has cooked b. is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d. read/will be cooking Week 1 PART 3 PASSIVE VOICE Theor y A. Form: S + be + V 3, ed (place + by O + time) Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain B. How to change into the passive voice: Active: S V O Passive: S BE + V 3/ ed by + O TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 1. Simple present S + V o/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V 3/ ed 2. Simple past S + V 2/ ed S + was/ were + V 3/ ed 3. Simple future S + will/ can + V o S + will/ can + be + V 3/ ed 4. Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V -ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V 3/ ed 5. Past continuous S + was/ were + V -ing S + was/ were + being + V 3/ ed 6. Present perfect S + has/ have + V 3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V 3/ ed 7. Past perfect S + had + V 3/ ed S + had + been + V 3/ ed Examples: 1.John delivers the newspapers every morning. The newspapers are delivered by John every morning. 2.My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. 3.They will build a new school here next month. A new school will be built here next month. 4.He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. 5.She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. 6.My mother has made that cake. That cake has been made by my mother 7.They had prepared a party before we came. A party had been prepared before we came. ♦ Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report … KINDS FORMS Active S 1 + V S1 + that + S 2 + V S2 Passive It + be V 3/ ed + that + S 2 + V S2 S 2 + be V 3/ ed + to V (S2) 6 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh to have V 3/ ed Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor. It is said that he is a famous doctor. He is said to be a famous doctor. People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. ->It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. -> He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour. ♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + V +ING : Ex: People heard him giving orders. -> He was heard giving orders. ♦ CÊu tróc: V (perception) + O + (Bare) V: Ex: People heard her sing a love song. -> She was heard to sing a love song. ♦ Ph©n biÖt: Let # Made : Động từ nguyên mẫu có TO được đặt sau động từ bị động, tuy nhiên, với động từ LET ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không TO: Ex: He made us work. -> We were made to work. Ex: They let us go. -> We were let go. Notes: a. Các tân ngữ : by someone, by people, by nobody, by everyone trong câu bị động thường lược bỏ b. Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O. Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O *VÝ dô 1: - Someone took my car. -> My car was taken. *VÝ dô 2: - My parents has visited Halong bay. -> Halong bay has been visited by my parents *VÝ dô 3: - He is buying some pens. -> some pens are being bought (by him) Week 1 PART 3. PASIVE VOICE Exercise 1 Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" - "Thank you. It especially for me by my mother." A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made 3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ? A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made 4. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 5. Whole-grain food products ……… in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which 6. All that rubbish will have to be at once. A. get rid of B. gets rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of 7. "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 8. Excuse me. Is this seat ? A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken 9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think . 7 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following 10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 12. Some funny in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 13. She could easily for a top model. A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken 14. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet. A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given 15. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 16. When I came, an experiment in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held 17. This exercise may with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 19. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 20. this work before you went to Moscow? A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done 21. Do you believe that such a problem can ? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 22. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something right now.” A. is doing B. is doC. is being done D. has been doing 23. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 24. This picture by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 25. It must without delay. A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done Exercise 2. Choose the best answer 26. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made 27. Do you get your heating every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 27. Bicycles in the driveway A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left 29. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform 30 They had a boy …………………that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 31. We got our mail …………………… yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 32. He was said …………… this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 33. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon. A B C D 34. The mail has sent to the wrong address. A B C D 8 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh 35. They were questioning by the police. A B C D 36. I have my teeth checking by the dentist. A B C D 37. These pills should be take every four hours. A B C D 38.George…………….another trip to Greece. A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning 39 …………….some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb. A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought 40. The X-ray………………. in 1895. A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover 41. I’m going to have my house ………………… this weekend A. redecorates B. redecorating C. rederacoted D. redecorate 42. Dad, I want to have my bike………………. It looks so ugly A. to repaint B. repaint C. repainted D. repainting 43. My children had many photographs……………. while we were on our vacation A. taking B. take C taken D. took 44. I’m going to have the mechanic ………………… my car tomorrow A. will be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to be repaired 45.People said that Tom stole that bicycle. A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle. C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle. 46 People believed that John is a good person. A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person. 47. Mary is reading newspapers now. A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now. C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now. 48. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London. A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm. B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm. C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm. D. All are correct. Week 1 PART 4 . CONDITIONAL SENTENCES THEORY : I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one. Form: If clause Main clause If + S + V 1/ -es + O, S + will/ shall/ can/ may + (not) + V 1 (1) If + S + V 1/ -es + O, S + (aux + not) + V 1 (2) If + S + V 1/ -es + O, (Don’t ) V 1 (3) Uses: - To express real/ possible actions at present. (1): Possible action at present/future: If + S + V 1/ -es + O, S + will/ shall/ can/ may + (not) + V 1 Ex: If it rains, we will stay at home. (2): Possible action: 9 Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh If + S + V 1/ -es + O, S + (aux + not) + V 1 Can: Permission. Ex: If you have flu, you can stay at home to rest. May: Uncertainty. Ex: If we start our work now, we may finish it before noon. Must: Necessity. Ex: If you want to get that position, you must have a university degree. Should: Advice. Ex: If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise easily. (3): A truth/ A command or invitation: If + S + V 1/ -es + O, (Don’t ) V 1 Ex: If we don’t water these flowers, they die. (A truth) If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book (a command) If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me. (an invitation) *Note: - If – clause can be reduced by using inversion: Ex: If somebody asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour. → Should anyone asks me, please tell them I will be back in an hour. II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one. *Form: If clause Main clause If + S + V 2/ -ed + O, S + would/should/could/might + (not) + V 1 Ex: If she came early, she would meet many people. *Use: - To express unreal/ impossible actions at present. *Note: * Tobe “were” is used for all persons in If – clause. Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove. * If – clause, sometimes, is written in inversion. Ex: If I were you, I would never be in such trouble. → Were I you, I would never be in such trouble. III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE III Example: If this hat costs much, I will buy another one. Form: If clause Main clause If + S + + had + V 3/ -ed + O, S + would/should/could/might + (not) +have + V 3 Ex: If she had come early, she would have met many people. Uses: - To express past unreal/ impossible actions. Note: * If – clause, sometimes, can be reduced by using inversion. Ex: If I had known before, I would never have been in this place again. → Had I known before, I would never have been in this place again. * If … not = unless: nếu … không 10 [...]... Tom D That book was bought yesterday 10 You mustnt use this machine after 5.30 A This machine mustnt be used after 5.30 B This machine mustnt used after 5.30 C You mustnt be used this machine after 5.30 D A & C are correct 11 You must wash this dress in cold water A Cold water must be washed in this dress B This dress in cold water must be washed C This dress must be washed in cold water D B & C are correct... whole day to looking for these old pictures D It took us a whole day to look for these old pictures Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh 35 2.It was so late that nothing could be done A It was too late for nothing to be done C It was too late for anything to be done B It was such late that nothing could be done D A & C are correct 3.Learning a foreign language is interesting A It is interesting to... that I love very much Eg 3: Anyboys that want to succeed must work hard.// Eg4 : It was the first time that I heard of it Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh 19 3 That dựng sau cỏc i t bt nh nh: anybody, noone, nobody, nothing, something, someone Eg: She always had everything that she wanted 4 That dựng thay th cho ngi, con vt v s vt Chỳ ý: That khụng dựng trong mnh quan h ko xỏc nh v khụng dựng... adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(quỏ cho ai lm gỡ ) e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quỏ n ni m ) Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh 33 e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it e.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quỏ n ni m... h nhng - Không dùng mạo từ a, an, the trong các cụm từ nh: at home, at school, go/come to school, stay in bed, go to bed, at h không đợc phát âm: an hour, an honour But: a work, go to work/ go for work; và trớc các phwơng tiện đi house, a hotel lại: by plane, by car, by train, by bus, on foot II THE Mạo từ xác địnhthe đợc: + dùng trớc các danh từ đếm đợc số ít và số nhiều và các danh từ không đếm đợc... understand it Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh 32 C so as to that his students could understand it D so that his students could understand it 29.He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played A but B So C Therefore D and 30.He told me not to do it; , I did it A Therefore B So C But D However 31 These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time A B C D 32... 12.If energy _ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be C would be D were Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh 12 13 The patient could not recover unless he _ an operation A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing 14 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 15 If... John gave you the book yesterday, _? Ti liu ụn thi tt nghip THPT mụn Ting Anh A did he B didnt he C did John D didnt it 29 You dont know where she is, _? A dont you B do you C isnt she D is she 30 You can speak English, _ ? A cant you B can you C do you D dont you 31 Thats him over there, ? A.isnt it B.is it C.is that D.is this 32 This will fit in your pocket, ? A.will he B.wont... needed help to walk so for D Nancy isnt accustomed to walking very far 11 It is such a hot day that I cant do anything A It is a hot day so that I cant do anything B Such a hot day is it that I cant do anything C What a hot day it is so I cant do anything D Because it is so hot I cant do anything Week 4 Chuyờn 1 PHONETICS, TENSES, PASSIVE VOICE, GERUND AND INFINITIVES Exercise 1 1 a invited 2 a neighbors... be living on the streets C Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets D A & B are correct 2 You should give us this information A We should give you this information C We should be give this information B We should be given this information D This information should give us 3 They are repairing our car at the garage A Our car is repairing at the garage B Our car is being repairing . person who Whom/ who whose For things which Which Whose/ of which 2. DEFINING RE. CLAUSES Subject Object possessive For person Who/ that Whom/ who/that whose For things Which/ that Which/ that Whose/. liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Week 2 PART 5 REPORTED SPEECH Exercise 1. Choose the best answer 1. He asked them A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 2.She said. which • So sánh sự khác nhau: Mệnh đề quan h ko xác định Mệnh đề quan h xác định Eg: Jane’s father, who I met last night, was a famous doctor. + Có thể lược bỏ mệnh đề quan h +Ko dùng “That” +