Further Reading Pe h A b r a m s R G & J o s e l l S D T h e r o l eto fe p e d i a t r i c i a n i n o r a l h e a l t h c a r e ( 9 )d i a t r C l i n N A m e r , : t049-1081 (1984).ThePractitioner,22S'.319-325 Braham R.L Oral softtissuelesionsin childrenand adolescents in M.D Salivary gland neoplasms children (1992).Arch Otolaryngol D.L., RobertA & Frankenthaler Callender HeadNeckSurg.,118: 412-416 in of involvementin preventionand treatment oral disease medically R.O.& Sanders B.J The pediatrician's Cooley compromised children (1991).Pediatr Clin N Amer., 38: 1265-1281 Dilley D.C., SiegelM.A & Budnick S Diagnosing and treatingcommon oral pathologies(1991) Pediatr Clin -1263 N Amer.,38: 1227 (1991).Pediatr CIin GriffenA.L & GoepferdS.J.Preventiveoral healthcarefor the infant, child and adolescent N Amer.,38: 1209-1226 D.C The role of the pediatricianin identifying and treatingdentalcaries(1991).Pediatr Clin N Amer., Johnsen 38:1173-1201 (199-l).Pediatr Clin N Amer., Josell S.D.& AbramsR.G Managing common dentalproblemsand emergencies 38:1325-1350 Kaufman F.L Managingthe cleft lip and palatepatient (1991).Pediatr Clin I,l Amer.,38: ll21-1141 LukerJ & Scully C Paediatricoral medicine Soft tissuelesionsof the face and neck (1987) Dental Update, 14:391-399 LukerJ & Scully C Paediatricoral medicine.2 Bony lesionsand deformitiesof the face (1988).Dental Update, 15: 15-25 LukerJ & Scully C Paediatricoral medicine.3 The teeth (1988).Dental Update,15: 108-134 LukerJ & Scully C Paediatricoral medicine.4 The gingiva (1988).Dental Update,15: 198-201 LukerJ & ScullyC Paediatric oral medicine The oral mucosa(i) (1988).Dental Update,15:292-298 LukerJ & ScullyC Paediatric oral medicine The oral mucosa(ii) (1988).Dental Update,15:370-313 PooleA.E & Redford-Badwal D.A Structural abnormalitiesof the craniofacial complex and congenital (1991).Pediatr.Clin N Amer.,38: 1089-1125 malformations 2nd edition.Eds: of In: Porter S.R.& Scully C Primary immunodeficiency Oral Manifestations SystemicDisease Jones J.H & MasonD.K., BalliereTindall,London, 1990,pp 112-161 PorterS.R.& Scully C RadiographInterpretationin Dentistry Oxford University Press,Oxford,1991 ScullyC & PorterS R Oral Diseases Martin Dunitz, London, 1996 Heinemann,Oxford, 1989 ScullyC The Mouth and PerioralTissuesin Health and Disease of In: D immunodeficiency Oral Manifestations SystemicDisease ScullyC., PorterS.R & Greenspan Secondary 2nd edition.Eds: JonesJ.H & Mason D.K., Balliere Tindall, London, 1990,pp 162-182 ScullyC The oral cavity In: Textbook of Dermatology.5th edition.Eds: ChampionR.H., Burton J & Ebling F.J.G., lackwells,Oxford, 199I, pp 2689-27 69 B SmithR.J.Identifying normal and abnormaldevelopmentof dentalocclusion(1991).Pediatr Clin N Amer., 38: \149-ltj l J W e l b u r yR R C h i l d p h y s i c a l a b u s e I n : T r a u m a t i cI n j u r i e s o f t h e T e e t h r d e d i t i o n E d A n d r e a s e n O 1993 Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Index Numbers in normal print are page numbers; numbers in bold print refer to illustrations Abscesses lateral periodontal (parodontal) 76, 256 periapical (dental abscess;odontogenic abscess)61, 225, 227 -231 Acatalasia103 Acrocephalosyndactyly I l, 25-26 Actinomycosis 119, 391 Adenoma, pleomorphic salivary I14, 380 Adenoma sebaceum78 African Burkitt's lymphoma 101, 342 AIDS/HIV candidosis 79,262:265 haemophilia 31 mucosal disorders 79-80, 262-270 necrotising gingivitis l, 266-267 periodontitis 268-269 Albright's syndrome 115, 385 Amalgam tattoos81,272 Ameloblastoma 117, 388-389 Amelogenesis imperfecta 9, 18-21 Anaemla aplastic 84, 277:279 iron-deficiency 109, 37 l-37 Angiofibromas 25,78 Angiomatosis,encephalofacial 133-135 41, Angular stomatitis(angularcheilitis; cheilosis; perléche)82, 109,274,301, 351, 370 Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) 10, 23-24 Ankylosis Apert's syndrome 26 teeth46,t4Ll49 Antimalarial drugs 100 Apert's syndrbme (acrocephalosyndactyly) tt,25-26 Aphthae 82,275-276 Behỗet's syndrome 280 Arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid ll7 ,390 Arthromyalgia, facial 118 Aspergillosis9l Bednar's ulcer 108 Behỗet's syndrome 82, 85, 28U282 Benign migratory glossitis 26, 82, 84 Bleeding, gingival 99-100, 106, 361 Bloch-Sulzberger disease33, 105-106 Bohn's nodules27, 85 Bone marrow fansplantation 84, 101, 363-365 Boumeville-Pringle disease25, 77-81 Bruising, non-accidental 123, 406-409 Brushfield spots21, 62 Bruton's syndrome 16 Bruxism 40, 128 Bulimia neruosa 174-l7S Burkitt's lymphoma 97, l0l, 342-343 Bums 86, 283-289 non-accidental I24, 4lL Ca1cu1i, salivary (sialoliths) 112 Calculus (tarrar) 14, 27 248 Cancrum ot''s (noma) 72,242 Candidosis (thrush) AIDS 79, 262-265 chemotherapy 299 chronic mucocutaneous 32,43-46 15, immunodeficiency, congenital15,32, 42 leukaemia99 mucosal81.271 Candidosis-endocrinopathysyndrome15, 32,43 Carcinoma, oral I 19, 392 Cat scrâtch disease 119, 393 Cellulitis 120,394 Cerebral palsy 11, 27 Cheek-biting (morsicatio buccarum) 87, 290 Cheilitis 120,395-400 actinic 395 angular82, 89, 109,274, 301, 351, 370 cheilitis granulomatosa 399-400 exfoliative 120 lipJicking 120, 396-397 Chemotherapy hypodontia 195 mucosal lesions 87, 291-299 Cherubism (familial fibrous dysplasia) 12, 28:29 Chickenpox 108,367-369 Child abuse 108, 123-124, 406-4Il Chondroectodermal dysplasia (Ellis-van Creveld syndrome) 12, 36, 30-32 Chronic granulomatous disease 16, 48 Chronic mucocutaneous candidosis15, 43-46 Chvostek'ssign 32 Clefting disorders 13, 33-36, 125 Cleidocranial dysplasia (cleidocranial dysostosis)14, 56, 37-40 C o e l i a cd i s e a s eg l u t e ns e n s i t i v e { enteropathy) 315-316 93, Condyloma acuminatum 96 Congenital epulis (granular cell myoblastoma)17,49 Cowden's syndrome (multiple hamartoma and neoplasiasyndrome) 18,50-51 Coxsackie virus infection 94 Craniosynostosis l, 25 Crohn's disease 89 C r o u z o n ' ss y n d r o m e1 , , Cusp of Carabelli 47, l5l Cyanosis, central 83 C y c l o s p o r i n Cystic fibrosis 19, 53-54 Cysts eruption 54, 176 neonatal gingival 27, 85 odontogenic117 periapical 67,229-231 Cytomegalovirus infection 79, 265 Deep mycoses91, 309 Dens evaginatus 66, 226 Dental abscess ,227-231 6'7 Dental calcuius (tartar) 74, 27, 248 Dental caries48, 153-155 Dentinogenesis imperfecta 19-20, 5540, 122 Depigmentation25,79 Di George syndrome 15, 32 Dog bites 92,310 Dolichocephaly40, 131 Down'ssyndromel3,2l,2l ,6143 Duncan's disease 97 Dwarfism30 Dysautonomia,familial 105, 358 Ectodermal dysplasia 22, 69, 31, 64-l Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 23, lI8, 70E l l i s - v a n C r e r e l d s y n d r o m e1 En coup de sabre 122,405 Enamel clefts 1, 163 Enamel hypoplasta l, 164-17 | chemotherapy 292 congenital hypoparathyroidism 99 epiloia 81 Encephalofacial angiomatosis 13! 41, Eosinophilic granuloma 98 Epidermolysis bullosa 24, 74-7 E p i l e p s y1 , Epiloia (tuberous sclerosis; Bourneville-Pringie disease)I 77-81 Epstein'spearls27, 85 Epstein-Ban virus 97, 101 Epulides 75 Epulis congenital (granular cell myoblast t7,49 giant cell 76, 255 Eruption cysts 54, 176 Erythema migrans (geographic tongur benign migratory glossitis) 26, 82, 84 Erythema multiforme 92, 3ll-313 Erythema nodosum 85, 282 Facial palsy l2l, 401-402 Fallot's tetralogy 27, 83 Fibromas, subungual 80 Fibrous dysplasia115, 381-385 famiiial (cherub ism) 12, 28-29 Finger clubbing 53 Fluorosis 62,208-210 Focal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck's disease) 96 Fragilitas ossium 38, l2l-122 Gardner'ssyndrome56 Gargoylism 35, 113-114 Geographic tongue 26, 82, 84 Giant cell granuloma(giant cell epulis)' Gilles de 1aTourette syndrome 105 Gingivae bleeding99-100, 106, 361 cysts (Epstein'spearls;Bohn's no in neonates 85 27, hyperplasia, drug-induced 74, l0? 249-25I,365 mucosa13, 15-17 pigmentation39, 127 trauma77,258-261 Gingival fibromatosis, hereditary 28, i u r n g r v r n sJ a c u t e e c r o t i s i n( V i n c e n t ' sd i s e a s e7 , n g ) ) lR-t lo nroïl ffirpr.sric 72.24J-245 chronic marginal 73, 246-247 gingivitisartefacta 258-259 necrotising,HIV infection 266-267 Gingivostomatitis fàmilial white folded 44 143 Glandularfever 97,328-329 Glossitis benignmigratory26, 82 84 coeliacdisease 315 iron deficiency109.372 vitaminB deficiency 109 Glutensensitive enteropathy 315-316 93, Goldenhar''s syndrome(ocu1o-auriculovertebral dysplasia) 89-90 29, (Gorlin Goltz Gorlin'ssyndrome syndromel multiple basalcell naevi syndrome) 29,91-92 Graft-versus-host diseaseI 07 Granular cell myoblastoma17 49 Granulomas chronicmucocutaneous candidosisI eosinophilic 98 giantcell 76, 255 pyogenic75,253-254 Granulomatosis, orotàcial 89, 300-308 Granulomatous disease, chronic 16, 48 G r o w t h d i s o r d e r1 s Haemangioma 93-97 30, Sturge-Weber syndrome41, 133-135 Haematomas, iatrogenic97 Haemolytic disease the newborn (icterus of gravisneonatorum) 62, 2ll Haemophilias 98 31 Haemorrhage, gingival 99 100, 106,361 Hairy leukoplakia 91, 1O1 19, Hallermann-StreifT syndrome36 Hand,foot and mouth disease(vesicular stomatitis with exanthema)91.377 Hand-Schûller-Christian disease 98 Heck'sdisease 96 Herpangina 318 94, Herpes labialis 15, 95, 99, 41, 296-297, 322-323 Herpes simplexvirus infection 79.91-95 319-323 chemotherapy296-297 leukaemia 99 stomatitis91, 314, 319-321 Histiocytosis 330-333 98, HIV infection,reeAIDS/HIV Humanpapillomavirus infections 96, 298, 324-326 Hurler'ssyndrome35, 113-114 Hutchinson's incisors42, 136-137 H y p e r c a l c r e m i r - s u prrla r l a l a o ni c s t e n o s i s vu syndrome(Williams syndrome) 4.1, l4+145 Hyperdontia f 8l-190 56, Hypelelasticity skin 70 72 of Hyperkeratosis 124 38, Hypertelorism 25,3T 52 Hypoadrenocorticism 43 Hypodontia 58.66-69, 105, 192-200 Hypoparathyroidism 99-104 32, Hypophosphatasia 76 Iatrogenrcrnjury 97.327 lcterus gravis neonatorurn 211 62, I g A d e f i c i e n c y1 Immunodeficiencies, congenital 15 16, 4r-48 (Bloch Sulzberger Incontinentiapign'renti d i s e a s e3 , - ) (glandularfèver') Infectious mononucleosis 91.328-329 Iron deficiency 1,09, l-37 37 Jaundice 12 Juvenilerheumatoidarthritis i 17, 390 K a p o s i ' ss a l c o m a Keratoses107 Kernicterr,rs 211 Klippel Feil syndrome l3 Klinefelter's syndrome69 Koilonychia 371 K o p l i k ' s s p o t s1 , Laband syndron're 87-88 28 Labial fianum abnorn-ral 10,22 b r u i s i n g1 Langerhan'scell histiocytoses 98,330-333 Lesch Nyhan syndrome 105 Letterer Siwe disease 98 Leucopenia84 Leukaenrias 99, 334-337 candidosis271 Lichen planus 100,338-341 Lignocaine burn 284 Lips DUllf,e /5 carcinoma 19.392 cheilitis 120,395-397 cleft 13,34,36,125 fissures120"301 398 pits 34, 107 Lymphangioma 31, 122 108-110 Lymphomas 101.342-343 Macrocrania131 Macrodontia64, 217 Macroglossia 1, 122 MAGIC syndrome85 Malocclr-rsion64, 218-222 Masseteric hypertrophy 116, 386-387 Materia alba 65 223 Measles(rubeola) lO2, 314-345 M e l a n o t i cn a e v i ,3 Melkersson Rosenthalsyndrome27 35" ltt-ltz Mesiodens188, 190 Microdontia 293-295 Microglossia 22 Micrognathia 39 125-126 Mohr's syndror.ne 120 Molluscum contagiosum102.347-348 Morplroea 122,405 Morsicatio buccarum87 290 Mucoceles 112.374-375 (Hurler's syndrome Mucopolysaccharidosis gargoylism) 5, ll3-114 Mucosa seeOral mucosa M u c o s i t i s1 , Mucous patches359 Multiple basalcell naevi syndrome 29,91-92 (Type IIB) Multiple endocrineadenomatosis syndrome36, l15 Multiple hamartomaand neoplasia syndrome 8,50-51 Mumps 112,376-377 M y c o s e s d e e p9 Myoblastoma,granularcell 17 49 Naevi melanotic 102,346 multiple basalcell naevi syndrome29 9t-92 Neuromas,mucosal36 115 Neutropenia103,349-352 Nifedipine 74 Noma72,242 Non-accidential injury 108, 123-124, 406-4tl Non-steroidalanti-inflammatoryagents100 Oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia29 89-90 O d o n l o d y s g e n e siin r p e l f - e c t a s 37 O d o n t o d y s p l a s i3 , 1 - 1 a Odontogenicabscess 227-231 67 Odontogeniccyst I 17 Odor.rtogenic tun.rours117 388-389 Odontomes66,224-226 Oedema.faucial 97, 328 Oral-facial digital syndrome37, 69, 120 Oral mucosa7*8 white lesions I 01 Orofacial granulomatosis 300-308 89 Osteogenesis imperfecta(fragilitasossium) 38 t2r-122 Osteonryelitis 1O4, 122, 403-404 Osteoradionecrosis 10'{ Pachyonychia congenita36 Palate12 c l e f t - Palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis 124 38, Papillomavirus infection 96 298, 324-326 Papillon-Lefévre syndrome 38, 123-124 Parotitis HIY 270 recunent 112,379 suppurative112,378 Patau'ssyndrome39, 125 Pellagra 109,370 Pemphigusvulgaris 104, 353 Penicillin rash 97 Periadenitis mucosanecroticarecun:ens 82 Pericoronitis,acute71, 240-241 Periodontitis76 257 Down's syndrome63 HIV infection 268-269 Papillon Lefévre syndrorne 123 Perléche82 274, 301 351, 370 Petechiae106,277 279 329, 360-362 Phenytoin 41, 74, 27, 249-250 Pierle Robrn syndrome 13,39,126 Pigmentation candidosis-endocdnopathy syndrome43 oral 81.272-273 racial 39, 127 Plaque 7, 152 Polyps, fibroepithelial'7 5, 252 Pseudohypoparathyroidism32, l00.l04 P t y a l i s m1 1 Pulp polyp 58, 191 Pulpitis, hyperplastic (pulp polyp) 58, 191 Purpura84,99,279,335 Pyogenic granuloma 75, 253-254 Pyostomatitis vegetans 104, 354 Radiotherapy-induced lesions 104, 355-357 Rash infectious mononucieosis 97 measles344 Rett's syndrome 40, 128-129 36, 108, 117 Riga-Fede disease Riley-Day syndrome (familial dysautonomia)105,358 Robin sequence(Pierre Robin syndrome) 13,39,126 Rubeola (measles) 102, 344-345 Saddlenose42, 113 Saliva Salivary flow, abnormal 111,373 Salivary glands HIV infection 270 neoplasms 114, 380 swelling I I2-l 13, 37 6-379 Scleroderma122,405 Scurvy 109 Self-mutilation 105, 358 Sex-linked panhypoimmunoglobulinaemia (Bruton's syndrome) 16 Shingles 108 Sialadenitis 112 Sialolithiasis I 12 Sialorrhoea (ptyalism) 111 Sideropenia 109 Snail track ulcers 106 Soto's syndrome 40, 45, 130-132 steatocystoma multiplex 36 Stevens-Johnsonsyndrome 92 Stickler syndrome 39 Stomatitis angular82, 109,274, 301, 351, 370 herpetic 94, 314, 319 :321 recurent aphthous 82*83, 27 5-27 vesicular 94, 317 Sturge-Weber syndrome (encephalofacial 41, angiomatosis) 133-135 Syphilis teeth 42,136-137 oral lesions 106, 359 Tartar (dental calculus) 74, 248 /È È- Tattoos 81, 272-273 Taurodontism 69, 235 Teeth abrasion 45, 146 ankylosis 46,148-149 attrition 47, 128, 150 crowding 64,218 development dilaceration 49, 156-158 double (connation) 49, 159-162 enamel clefts 1, 163 erosion 53, 172-175 eruption anomalies 4546, 147 eruption cysts 54, 176 eruption times 10-1L extemal resorption 54, 177 extrinsic staining 55, 178-180 floating 98,333 hyperdontia 56, 181-190 hypodontia 58,192-200 impacted 60,20I-203 internal resorption (pink spot) 61, 204-206 intrinsic staining 62, 54,207-216 mixed dentition 4-6 natal 36, 116 neonatal36, L17 permanent dentition 7-9, 11 primary dentition 5, 1-3, 10 prominent tubercles/cusps68, 232-234 tetracycline staining 54, 213-216 transposition 69, 236 trawa69,237 Temporomandibular joints arthritis 117, 390 subluxation 118 Temporomandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome (facial arthromyalgia) 118 Tetracycline 54, 213-216 Thrombocytopathy 106, 360:362 Thrombocytopenia 84, 277, 36U362 Thrush see Candidosis Tongue 7-8, 14 fissured (scrotal; plicated) 21, 26, 27, 84 fi.:rred93,3I4 geographic (erythema migrans) 26, 82, 84 hairy leukoplakia 79 tongue tie 10,23-24 Tonsils, lingual Torus mandibularis 42, 138 Torus palatinus 42 Transplantation patients 84, 107, 363-365 ,'ỵ,|l !''l À"t v i F/û Trauma gingival damage 77, 258-261 iatrogenicmucosalinjury 97.31 æeth69,237 ulcers 97, 108,327,366 Treacher Collins syndrome 13 Tricho-dento-osseoussyndrome 69 Trichorhinopharyngeal syndrome 139-142 Trismus 104 Tuberous sclerosis 25, 77 -81 Ulcerative colitis 104, 354 Ulcers aphthous 82-83, 27 5-27 6, 28O Bednar's 108 hand, foot and mouth disease9, herpangina 94, 318 herpetic 265 HIV infection 80 latrogenic 97,327 leukaemia 99, 337 main causes83 orofacial granulomatosis 302 perianal 281 traumatic 97, 108, 327, 366 Uvula, bifid 13, 33 Varicella-zoster virus infections 10 367369 71, 238-239 Vincent's disease Vitamin deficiencies t09, 370:372 Vitiligo 43 Warts 96, 298,324 White sponge naevus (familiai whi gingivostomatos\s) 44, 143 Williams syndrome 44, 14ỗ145 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome 16, 47 Xeroderma 65 Xeroderma pigmentosum I 19 Xerostomia48, 104, 107, lll, 373 * -u.' ,*ù :- 1# 5J A iil" ffJ- ,.*.- ".lt r* ,- ,i'