CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI MÔN T.ANH I. Phonetics: (1m) - Chọn 1 từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. II. Grammar, vocabulary and language functions: (4=>5m) - Chọn phương án trả lời thích hợp A, B, C or D để hoàn thành câu. (Trắc nghiệm) - Chia động từ - Dùng dạng đúng của từ cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. (BT biến đổi từ) - Dùng từ cho trong ngoặc để nối 2 câu thành 1 câu. III. Reading: (2->3,5m) - Chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn (ở trong ngoặc) diền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn. - Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời các câu hỏi theo nội dung đoạn văn. - Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C or D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống đề hoàn thành đoạn văn. IV. Writing: (2=>3m) - Dùng từ, cụm từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh - Sắp xếp từ, cụm từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa. - Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ/cụm từ gợi ý cho trước sao cho ý nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với ban đầu. TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 I. TENSES: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: 6 THÌ II.WISH: ĐIỀU ƯỚC: III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN IV. DIRECT + REPORTED SPEECH: TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP V. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VI. TAG QUESTIONS: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI VII. SUGGESTIONS: LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ VIII. CONNECTIVES: TỪ NỐI IX. ADJ AND ADV: TÍNH TỪ – TRẠNG TỪ + CÁC LOẠI CÂU SO SÁNH X. RELATIVE CLAUSES: MĐ QUAN HỆ: XI. PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ XII. PREPOSITIONS XIII. Ving / to V 2 B¶ng ®éng tõ bÊt quy t¾c Infinitive Past Past participle Nghĩa abide abode abode Trú ngụ,chịu đựng A arise arose arisen Nổi dậy, nổi lên awake awoke awoke, awaked Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức be was, were been Thì, là, ở, bị được B bear bore born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ beat beat beaten Đánh become became become Thành,trở nên begin began begun Bắt đầu bend bent bent Uốn cong bite bit bit, bitten Cắn bleed bled bled Chảy máu blow blew blown Thổi break broke broken Làm vỡ, bẻ gãy bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại build built built Xây dựng burn burnt burnt Đốt cháy burst burst burst Nổ buy bought bought Mua cast cast cast Liệng, ném, quăng c catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được choose chose chosen Lựa chọn come came come Đến cost cost cost Trị giá creep crept crept Bò cut cut cut Cắt deal dealt dealt Giao thiệp, chia bài d dig dug dug Đào do did done Làm draw drew drawn vẽ dream dreamt dreamt Mơ, mộng drink drank drunk Uống drive drove driven Đưa, lái xe eat ate eaten Ăn e fall fell fallen Ngã, rơi f feed fed fed Nuôi cho ăn feel felt felt Cảm thấy fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu find found found Tìm thấy, được 3 fly flew flown Bay forbid forbade forbidden Cấm forget forgot forgotten Quên forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ get got got, gotten Được, trở nên g give gave given Cho go went gone Đi grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ grow grew grown Lớn lên, mọc hang hung hung Treo h have had had Có hear heard heard Nghe hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn hit hit hit Đụng chạm hold held hold Cầm giữ hurt hurt hurt Làm đau, làm hại keep kept kept Giữ k kneel knelt knelt Quì gối knit knit knit Đan know knew known Biết lead led led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo l lay laid laid Để, đặt, để trứng learn learnt learnt Học, được tin leave left left Bỏ lại, rời khỏi lend lent lent Cho vay let let let Hãy để, cho phép lie lay lain Nằm dài ra lose lost lost Mất, đánh mất make made made Làm, chế tạo m mean meant meant Có nghĩ, muốn nói meet met met Gặp mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn pay paid paid Trả tiền p put put put Đặt, để read read read Đọc r rend rent rent Xé, làm rách ride rode roden Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe ring rang rung Rung chuông rise rose risen Mọc lên run ran run Chạy say said said Nói s see saw seen Thấy 4 seek sought sought Tìm kiếm sell sold sold Bán send sent sent Gửi, phải đi set set set Để, đặt, lập nên shake shook shaken Lắc, lay, rũ shine shone shone Chiếu sáng shoot shot shot Bắn, phóng mạnh show showed shown Chỉ, trỏ shut shut shut Đóng lại sing sang sung Hát sink sank sunk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm sit sat sat Ngồi sleep slept slept Ngủ smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy speak spoke spoken Nói, xướng ngôn speed sped sped Làm nhanh spell spelt spelt Đánh vần spend spent spent Tiêu xài spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn stand stood stood Đứng steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, cắp stick stuck stuck Dán, dính sting stung stung Châm, đốt strike struck struck Đánh, co vào swear swore sworn Thề sweep swept swept Quét swell swelled swellen Phồng lên, sưng swim swam swum Bơi lội take took taken Lấy t teach taught taught Dạy tear tore torn Làm rách, xé tell told told Nói, kể lại, bảo think thought thought Nghĩ, tưởng throw threw thrown Ném. liệng, quăng unbend unbent unent Dàn ra u undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng understand understood understood Hiểu upset upset upset Lật đổ, lộn ngược wake woke woken Thức tỉnh w wear wore worn Mặc, bận, mang, đeo win won won Thắng, được wind wound wound Cuộn lại, vặn,quay 5 write wrote written Vit PHầN I - L THUYT + LUYN TP Buổi 1: 9C:________________ 9A,B:_______________ Vắng 9C:____________________________________ 9A,B:________________________________________ Chuyên đề 1: các thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh TT Thỡ Cụng thc chia Du hiu chia 1. Hin ti n S 1 + V/V s/es S 1 + do not/does not + V nt Do/Does + S + V nt ? Every day; every week ; always, usually, sometimes, ever (õy l trng t tn xut) Cỏc cõu din t s tht luụn ỳng, chõn lý khoa hc, thi gian biu. 2. Hin ti tip din S + am/is/are + V ing . S + am/is/are + not + V ing . (be) + S + V ing ? At the moment, now, Cỏc cõu mnh lnh i trc hoc i sau. VD: look! (nhỡn), listen! (nghe), 3. Hin ti hon thnh S + have/has + P 2 S + have/has + not + P 2 Have/has + S + P 2 ? (Have: I, we, you, they, Ns. Has: she, he, it, N) Since + (mc thi gian) Since then Sine (thỡ quỏ kh) For + (khong thi gian) Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, 4. Quỏ kh n S + V qk + S + did not + V nt Did + S + V nt .? Yesterday, last month, last week, ago. In + (tgqk). 5. Quỏ kh tip din S + was/were + V ing S + was/were + not + V ing Was/were + S + V ing ? When + Quỏ kh n QK tip din QK tip din While QK tip din At the time At . oclock (tgqk) Hai hnh ng xy ra trong quỏ kh hnh ng no xy ra trc v kộo di thỡ chia quỏ kh hon thnh, hnh ng ct ngang chia quỏ kh n. Hai hnh ng xy ra song song quỏ kh u chia quỏ kh tip din. I, She, he, it, N(s ớt): was we, you, they, N(s nhiu): were 6. Tng lai n S + will + V nt . S + will + not + V nt . Will + S + V nt ? Tomorrow, next month,. In the future In + (tgtl) Tng lai gn S + am/is/are + going to + Vnt * this weekend, this summer *Chỳ ý: Thỡ hin ti thng: To be Am I Is She, he, it, N(s ớt) Are We, you, they, N(s nhiu) ng t thng Do, dont, V-nd I, we, you, they, N(s nhiu) Does, doesnt, Vs,es She, he, it, N(s ớt) Ves: khi cỏc ng t kt thỳc bng sh, ch, s, o, x. I. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple : 6 1. I (be)________a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang. 2. She often (get)___________good marks at Maths. 3. They usually (work)________five days a week. 4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter. 5. How many people (be)__________there in your family? 6. What _______your father (do)________? – He is an engineer. 7. Lan usually (play)_________the piano after school. 8. ________your school (have )_________an English club? 9. My teacher always ( help)__________us to do difficult exercises. 10. The Earth (circle)_________the sun once every 365 days. II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive : 1. I (read)____________ an interesting book at the moment. 2. He (write)__________a long novel at present. 3. The students (plant)___________trees in the garden at the moment. 4. Children (become) more and more active. 5. Look! Our new teacher(come)____________. 6. Where is your mother? – She (water)___________the flowers in the garden. 7. They (do)__________some experiments at the moment. 8. Come in, we (have) ____________ a party. 9. Look, The Sun (shine)__________, and the birds (sing)___________. 10. Do not turn off the TV! She (watch)____________the weather forecast. III. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive : 1. My father (plant)________some fruit trees in the garden now. 2. What your _____father (do)______ in the evening?- he usually (watch)______TV but sometimes he (read)_________books. 3. We (not go)_________ to the zoo very often. 4. Lan and Phong (be)_________in the kitchen. They (prepare)_________dinner. 5.How ______you (feel)________now?- I (feel)________a bit tired. 6. Look! The plane (fly)___________toward the airport. It (land)___________. 7. We’ll go out when the rain (stop)__________. 8. What ______you (do)________ now? – We (play)________ soccer. 9. Bears (like)__________ honey. 10. Where (be)_________your mother? – She (be)______in the bathroom. Maybe, she (have)__________a bath. IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple: 1. I (have)_________a busy day yesterday. 2. My parents (buy)_________this house 20 years ago. 3. I (phone)___________her last night but she (not answer)___________. 4. Her mother (take)_________her to the zoo last Sunday. 5. _____you (be) at home yesterday morning? 6. He (come)___________into the room, (turn)________on the TV, (sit)_________on the sofa and (begin)______________watching TV. 7. I (not do) ____________my homework last night, I (go)_________out with my friend. 8. When ______you (start)________learning English? 9. He wishes he (be)___________a millionaire. 10. What would you do if you (win)________lottery? V. Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive: 1. I (do)_________my homework when he phoned me last night. 2. They (wait)________for me at 7 o’clock last night. 3. My children (play)__________with the toys while I (prepare)_________dinner. 4. We (talk)________on the phone at this time yesterday. 5. He (walk)_________home when he saw the accident. 7 6. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon we (play)__________football in the schoolyard. 7. It stared to rain when we (watch)________TV. 8. When they (have)__________a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates. VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive: 1. At this time last Sunday,they (play)____________soccer. 2. What _______you (do)________at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen)_______to music. 3. Mr Lam (work)_________in the library when the phone rang. 4. Of couse I know them. They (live)________next door to me some years ago. 5The children (play)__________tennis when it (start)_________raining 6. My cousin and I (watch)____________a film on TV last night when my brother (come)________.He (watch)____________the end of the film with us. 7. I (practice)___________speaking English while my sister (play)________with toys. 8. Brad (leave)_________Bac Giang last Sunday. 9. When I (come)________, they (talk)_________about the show on TV. 10. The dog (attrack)_________Mr Pitt when he (walk)_________along quietly. VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect: 1. He (live)____________in Bac Giang for 20 years. 2. They (know)________each other since 2000. 3. ______you (do)_________the homework yet. 4. Mrs Lan (teach)_________in this school since 1998. 5. Nam isn’t here. He just (go)_________out. 6. I (read)__________this book several times. 7. AIDS (kill)__________a lot of people recently. 8. She never (eat)___________ this kind of this food before. 9. I (not meet)__________him since we left school. 10. How long ________you (work)_________ for this company? VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple: 1. ________you (watch)_______the news on TV last night? 2. I (not see )___________him for months. 3. _______you ever (win)_________a competition? –Yes, I (win)________a photographic competition in 2001. 4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me. 5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently. 6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were at university. 7. They have lived in this flat since they (come)_________. 8. My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive)__________. He (just go)________out. 9. _______you ever (connect)___________a printer? I (know)_______how to connect it since I (be) ________twelve. 10.______you (see)_______the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see)______last year. IX. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple future or “ be going to ”: 1. My daughter (be)________13 on her next birthday. 2. We (go)________on vacation in Ha Long Bay next weekend. 3. He (phone)_________me as soon as he arrives to Ho Chi Minh City. 4. We (not have)__________to go to school tomorrow. 5. I promise I (learn)__________harder. 6. He (get)_________a lot of money if he works harder. 7. He has bought a new scraf. He (give)___________it to his mom on her next birthday. 8. It’s hot here. I (turn)_________on the air conditioner. Chuyªn ®Ò 2: WISH (c©u íc) 8 1 . Ước muốn ở hiện tai. S + wish + S 2 + V ed / were (now…………) 2. Ước muốn ở tương lai. S + wish + S 2 + would/could/should + V nt ( tomorrow, next, ) VIẾT LẠI CÂU SỬ DỤNG “WISH” TT ĐT ở câu đề WISH 1 am is are were not 2 am not isn’t aren’t were 3 V nt Vs/es didn’t + V nt 4 don’t + V nt đoesn’t + V nt Vqk 5 can +V nt could not + V nt 6 can’t + V nt could + V nt 7 will+ V nt would + not + V nt Notes: -Bỏ: It’s a pity (that) What a pity (that) I’m sorry - (Nếu đề sử dụng tính từ thì có thể viết lại với tính từ trái nghĩa) 1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS: 1. I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly.  ……… ………… ………… …. 2. I wish I (can) do this exercise.  ……… ………… ………… … 3. I wish I (know) how to swim.  ……… ………….… ……… … 4. I wish the weather (be) better today.  ……… ………… ………… …. 5. I wish you (like) my painting.  ……… ………… ………… 6. I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday.  ……… ………… ………… … 7. I wish you (not come) here late.  ……… ………… ………… ….……… 8. I wish I (will be) there soon.  ……… ………… ………… ….… 9. I wish I ( be) in Hue  ……… ………… ………… … 10.Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher.  ……… ………… … 2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: 1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now. I wish 2. What a pity! He can't come here. I wish 3. I'm sorry, I can't help you. I wish 4. I don't have time to help you do this work. I wish 5. I don't know Paul's phone number. I wish 6.He can't swim as well as his friends. He wishes 7.I don't know much about him. I wish 9 8.I am sorry. I am not well now. I wish 9.They don't have enough money. They wish 10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car. I wish 11.I'm sorry. I can't tell you the truth. I wish 12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio. We wish 13.I have to work every Sunday. I wish 14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you. I wish 15. It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment. We wish 16. It's a pity! I can't go camping with you. I wish 17. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly. I wish 18. It's a pity the weather isn't better today. We wish 19. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you. I wish 20. I don't have anything to eat. I wish 21. I don't have time to get to know your beautiful country better. Liz wishes 22. I don't have my friend's phone number. I wish 1. I’m living in a small house. I wish………………………………… 2. I’m sorry I won’t come to the party next week. I wish…………………………………… ……. 3. I don’t know your address. I wish………………………………………… …. 4. I speak English badly. I wish………………………………… … 5. She has to work on Saturday everyweek. She wishes……………………… …………. 6. He can’t swim as well as his friend. He wish……………………………… …… 7. I’d like Tom to give up smoking. I wish……………………………………… 8. You are making so mush noise late at night. I wish………………………………… …… Buæi 2: 9C:________________ 9A,B:_______________ V¾ng 9C:____________________________________ 9A,B:________________________________________ Chuyªn ®Ò 3: Conditional sentences (C©u ®iÒu kiÖn) 10 [...]... reason: Ex: This is the reason For the reason, I left early =>This is the reason why I left early * Lu ý: - danh t ch ngi + who + V - danh t ch ngi + whom S + V - danh t ch ngi +.whose + danh t - danh t ch vt + which +(S) + V - danh t ch ni chn + where + S + V - danh t ch thi gian + when + S + V - danh t ch c ngi v vt + that 2) Để kết hợp 2 câu đơn thành 1 câu ghép sử dụng đại từ quan hệ: -Tìm từ có liên... => He drives carefully 1-Long is a bad swimmer =>Long swims 2-My brother cycles slowly 31 =>My brother is 3-Miss Lan is a fast runner =>Miss Lan runs 4-Mrs Oanh cooks well => Mrs Oanh is 5-Khanh is a fluent English speaker =>Khanh speaks 5 Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets: 1 Tom is his brother (old) 2 This problem is that problem (easy) 3 John is boy in our class (tall)... 9C: 9A,B: Chuyên đề 11 : mệnh đề quan hệ - đại từ quan hệ 35 1- Relative pronouns: a) Khái niệm: Đại từ quan hệ là từ đứng liền sau danh từ để thay thế cho danh từ đó làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, sở hữu cách hay tính từ sở hữu của mệnh đề phía sau Danh từ đứng trớc đại từ quan hệ gọi là tiền vị b/i t quan h v trng t quan h: Who: ngi m, (B ng cho dt ch ngi, lm ch ng: thay... inside / recess => 6, I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags => Chuyên đề 8 : connectives (từ nối) Môt số công thức tiếng anh THCS 24 And, or, but: đợc gọi là liên từ tập hợp Dùng để nối 2 từ, 2 cụm từ hay hai mệnh đề cùng loại, cùng chức năng hay cùng cấu trúc and : và, còn (dùng để thêm thông tin bổ sung) (Có thể dùng not onlybut also: không những .mà còn : để viết lại) +He is handsome and... =>In spite of/ Despite his illness, he goes to school *Không trùng chủ ngữ: Ex: The weather is bad but we go to the beach =>In spite of/ Despite the bad weather, we go to the beach Môt số công thức tiếng anh THCS Chỉ mục đích: để/ để không: 25 to S + V in order (not) to + V-nd so as (not) to Eg1: I study hard I want to pass the exam => I study hard in order to/ so as to/ to pass the exam Eg2: I study... have to/ has to be going to + be PII ought to ought to 2/ Cỏch chuyn t cõu ch ng sang cõu b ng: S + V + O (Ch ng) SO + be+ PII + + by + O (B ng) * Note: Cm 'by + O" ch bt buc khi tõn ng l danh t riờng hoc l cm danh t cú tớnh t s hu i kốm 3/ Phn dnh cho lp chn: 7- B ca ng t cú 2 tõn ng: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thụng thng chuyn tõn ng ch ngi lờn lm ch ng) 8- B vi cõu hi o: Yes-No questions:... Dont Doesnt Didnt Cant Wont Havent/ hasnt Mnh chớnh (Khng ph nh) Aren't Isnt Dont Doesnt Didnt Cant Wont Havent/ hasnt + PII Phn hi uụi (Khng nh) Are is do does did Can Will Have/ has - Nu ch ng l cỏc danh t thỡ ch ng hi uụi phi i thnh cỏc i t nhõn xng tng ng Ch ng l there thỡ hi uụi vn l: there - Lets + thỡ hi uụi l: shall we - Im hoc I am thỡ hi uụi l: arent I * Phn dnh cho lp chn: - Nu trong... the house 28 Buổi 5: 9C: 9A,B: _ Vắng 9C: 9A,B: 29 Chuyên đề 9 : tính từ trạng từ so sánh 1/ TNH T: - Tớnh t ng trc danh t: Adj + N - Tớnh t ng sau cỏc ng t liờn kt: be, feel, sound, smell, taste, look, get, become 2/ TRNG T: Adj + ly => ADV (eg: slow => slowly) - Trng t ng sau ng t, b ngha cho t: V + Adv - Trng t ng... intelligent in my class Notes: Tớnh t/ trng t So sỏnh hn So sỏnh hn nht good, well Better the best bad, badly Worse the worst much, many More the most little Less the least far farther the farthest TNH - DANH: S 1 + is/am/are + a/an +Adj +N V + er => N NG TRNG: S 1 + Vnt/Vs/es + Adv * Theo quy tc: * Khụng theo quy tc: play (v)-> player (n) study (v)-> student (n) teach (v) -> teacher (n) type (v) -> typist... cycle (v)-> cyclist (n) drive (v)-> driver (n) work (v) -> worker (n) run (v) => runner (n) swim (v) => swimmer (n) Nu cú t ch mụn hc/ th thao thỡ chuyn mụn Exercises on COMPARISON hc /th thao lờn trc danh t 1 Give the correct comparision form of the adj/ adv in the brackets: (play tennis => tennis player) 1 The gas bill is as as the electricity bill ( expensive) 30 2 He bought the petrol he could . he, it, N) Since + (mc thi gian) Since then Sine (thỡ quỏ kh) For + (khong thi gian) Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, 4. Quỏ kh n S + V qk + S + did not + V nt Did + S +. at Maths. 3. They usually (work)________five days a week. 4. It (not rain)___________ much in our country in winter. 5. How many people (be)__________there in your family? 6. What _______your. competition in 2001. 4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see)________ me. 5. The band Super Junior (be)__________famous in our country recently. 6. ______you (meet) ______him when you were