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Drum occupation in red river delta (case study of Doi Tam drum village, Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province) = nghề làm trống ở đồng bằng sông Hồng (nghiên cứu trường hợp làng trống Đọi Tam, xã Đọi Sơn, huyện Duy Tiên, tỉnh Hà Nam)
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES - PHAN THI HUONG GIANG DRUM OCCUPATION IN RED RIVER DELTA (CASE STUDY OF DOI TAM DRUM VILLAGE, DOI SON COMMUNE, DUY TIEN DISTRICT, HA NAM PROVINCE) MASTER'S THESIS Major: Vietnamese Studies Code: 60.31.60 Supervisor: Associate prof Dr Le Sy Giao HA NOI – 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Error! Bookmark not defined Reason for topic selection Error! Bookmark not defined Scientific and practical meaning Objects and scope of the study History of issue study Error! Bookmark not defined Studying method Error! Bookmark not defined Structure of the thesis Error! Bookmark not defined Chapter 1: FORMATION CONDITIONS OF DRUM PRODUCTS IN DOI TAM VILLAGE Error! Bookmark not defined 1.1 Cultural space of Doi Tam drum village Error! Bookmark not defined 1.2 Drum founder Error! Bookmark not defined 1.3 History of drum craft village Error! Bookmark not defined Chapter 2: COMPONENTS OF A DOI TAM DRUM Error! Bookmark not defined 2.1 Productional materials Error! Bookmark not defined 2.1.1 Wood Error! Bookmark not defined 2.1.2 Leather Error! Bookmark not defined 2.1.3 Other materials Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2 Productinal tools Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2.1 Sawing tools Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2.2 Planing tools Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2.3 Cuttingtools Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2.4 The other tool Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3 Productional techniques Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3.1 Leathering Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3.2 Drum body manufacturing Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3.3 Drumhead stretching Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3.4 Drum painting and maintaining 42 Chapter 3: TRADITIONAL AND MODERN DRUM PRODUCTS OF DOI TAM VILLAGE Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1 The traditional drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.1 Thunder Drums: Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.2 Large drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.3 “De” (base) drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.4 “Khau” (mouth) drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.5 “Bong” drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.6 “Manh” drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.7 “Chien” (fighting) drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.8 “Ngu loi” drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.9 Paper tambourine Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2 Drum of the ethnic group Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2.1 Acur drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2.2 “Ghi nang” drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2.3 “Tang sanh” drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2.4 “ Hagunsit” drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2.5 Paranung drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.3 Modern Drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.3.1.Jazz Drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.3.2 “Seng” drum 64 3.3.3 Meca drum Error! Bookmark not defined 3.3.4 “Sai dam” drum Error! Bookmark not defined Chapter 4: DRUM PRODUCTS IN DAILY LIFE OF DOI TAM Error! Bookmark not defined 4.1 Effects of drums occupation economic life of Doi Tam village Error! Bookmark not defined 4.2 Effects of drum occupation on cultural life of Doi Tam village Error! Bookmark not defined 4.3 Effects of drums occupation on social life Doi Tam village 78 4.4 Open issues Error! Bookmark not defined CONCLUSION Error! Bookmark not defined REFERENCES 99 LIST OF INFORMANTS 103 INTRODUCTION Reason for topic selection - Since a long time ago, drum is a mean of communication of many ethnic groups, including the Kinh Drum involves in many human events such as notifying events of the village (dyke maintenance, flooding, fire, etc.), notifying festivals, funeral, etc - The drum is a cultural product of each region, each ethnic group - Over the course of historical development, nowadays, drum is still a mean of communication, an important musical instrument in the cultural life of the nation - In the past, Red River delta that has many drum village such as Lieu Thuong ( Duong Hao, Hung Yen), Doi Tam (Duy Tien, Ha Nam), Tong Xa (Yen Xa, Y Yen, Nam Dinh), Gia Vinh (Thanh Thuy, Thanh Oai, Ha Tây) But now Doi Tam is only drum village in this area - In major festival including 990th, 1000th anniversary of Thang Long – Hanoi, there was participation of great thunder drum as well as spectacular drum teams They are all products of craftsmen in Doi Tam village - Being located 60km far from the Capital and limited in development of a craft village, the reputation of Doi Tam village has not been known yet For the desire of discovering products of Doi Tam village from formation, material, structure and classification, the writer wants to get closer access to the life of a craft village in northern delta Also, the writer wants to go further to find out shortcomings and disadvantages of the village and propose solution to make the village and its products more complete and public Scientific and practical meaning * Scientific meaning: The thesis will contribute to enrich the materials sources on the village The drum product of the village will be systematically presented from formation conditions and factors, type of drums to its meaning to people’s lives in the Doi Tam village * Practical meaning: Studying the products of Doi Tam village, the writer also has closer approach to the village life in all aspects of economy, society and culture, to see not only the achievements but also shortcomings and short-term limitation of the village Purpose of the study - Purpose: Find out drum products of Doi Tam village from tradition to modern type and have holistic view of Doi Tam drum craft village in term of economy, culture and society, etc Objects and scope of the study - Objects of the study: studied objects of the thesis are drum products of Doi Tam Craft village – a typical drum making village in Red River delta - Scope of the study: Thesis on traditional and modern products of Doi Tam village (Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province), in which the thesis focuses on studying traditional products of Doi Tam village History of issue study There is hardly any intensive document on drum of the village Products of Doi Tam is mentioned much in internet journals such as Ha Nam Portal, marketing websites of enterprises in Doi Tam or e-journals Basing on materials of culture books, practical experience and materials from internet, the writer has selected, systemize them to present her specific idea in the thesis of “Drum occupation in red river delta (case study of Doi Tam drum village, Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province)” Studying method - Historical method - Ethnological fieldwork method Structure of the thesis Besides the introduction, conclusion, the thesis will include chapters: Chapter 1: Formation conditions of drum products in doi tam village Chapter 2: Components of a doi tam drum Chapter 3: Traditional and modern drum products of doi tam village Chapter 4: Drum products in daily life of doi tam Chapter 1: FORMATION CONDITIONS OF DRUM PRODUCTS IN DOI TAM VILLAGE 1.1 Cultural space of Doi Tam drum village Doi Tam or Giap Ba, Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province is a separate administrative unit established during the separation of villages Doi Son is located in the South East of Duy Tien district Doi is a sacred mountain; name in Han script is “Long Doi Son” (Dragon mountain) At the foot of the mountain there is a well deep into the mountain like dragon’s mouth There are natural wells near Doi River According to ancient notions, this is the land of the king, thus there are a lot of brick Han tombs 1.2 Drum founder Drum career has existed for very long time, no one remembers They only know that Mr.Nguyen Quy Cong or Phuc Nang in Han script is now being worshiped as the founder and founder’s grave is built as imperial tomb in the eastern side of Doi Mountain On anniversary of the founder’s death – January 07th each year is the actual evidence proving the living of drum career in the lives of local people 1.3 History of drum craft village Before the Queen mother Y Lan and the king Ly Nhan Tong came Doi Son to build Long Doi Son pagoda (1118), Doi Tam drum village had been over 200 years old During feudal time, the drum career of the village was undeveloped Drums were used only for festival or emergency of the village such as patrolling, dyke maintenance, etc In subsidy period, drum craft of the village developed at wider scale but still fragmented Innovation time brought back many changes to Doi Tam drum making village People got interested in their spiritual lives, pagodas and temples were built everywhere leading to the demand for drums And in November, 2007, the village was granted with the credit of “Typical Craft Village of Vietnam” by Vietnam Association of Craft Villages Conclusion Thus, in the point of cultural origin, Doi Tam drum craft village locates in the hollow land of Red River delta with the history of 1000 years Legend has it that the founder of this craft was Mr Nguyen Duc Nang and his grave was built in the eastern side of Doi Mountain January 7th of each year is the death anniversary as well as the important festival of the village Over stages of development: difficult feudal, undeveloped subsidy time and widely and strongly developed transitional time, by now, Doi Tam village has produced drums serving people nation wide Chapter 2: COMPONENTS OF A DOI TAM DRUM 2.1 Productional materials 2.1.1 Wood First of all, timber to be done the drum, that is jackfruit wood.This wood is lemon yellow, smooth plastic, wood grain Is very small and very soft, rarely warped by the effects of weather, climate, few termite Jack fruit forests tend to be larger, the bark rough, winding consecutive meetings garden plants also have relatives Jackfruit wood consists of three parts, inner layers of jackfruit wood called "core" has bright, that is very yellow Jackfruit wood in Northern areas are also now very rare, the workers have to buy wood in the Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Hue, Da Nang , the areas of ethnic minorities, border areas of Ho Chi Minh trail orin the Central Highlands 2.1.2 Leather: Used to trap buffalo skin drum, is a material commonly used in the production of empty villages in many rural areas in the country When someone ordered the large drum, Doi Tam artisans themselve buying the health, big buffalo back to They will flesh of the ox Male buffalo skin is thick, crispy, the cost is high For buffalo skins for drums, as selected taboos fat buffalo skin because the skin-fat, no guest drum noises and can not be dried, when wet weather rot prone skin, reducing the durability of the drum When purchasing leather, choosing the more wrinkled skin, sparsehair is silver and old buffal After the purchasing of buffalo skin, the workers have planed, shaved, took the kidney out, but would have to know to reach for good drumming Next, they stretch the skin to sun exposure on the iron frame About two days After sun exposure, if not used immediately, they must 10 make belts The effects of land outside the aesthetic elements also help seal theempty vessel, positioning the drum, creating the link between the drum chips together, not leaking Now, people began to drum aluminum belt, the same way However, aluminum belt fragile fracture, difficulty bending over, not good form with the title song (clouds) but has the advantage of durability and convenience 2.3.4 Drum painting and maintaining - Paint the drum: First, using paint mixed with saw dust, stone powder that strokes along the drum vessels Then take the clay was filtered impurities, strokes on the circuit between the shavings drum Wait for the paint to dry, use cloth bucket "bundle" again "Bundle" as many layers as possible (cloth wrapped around the drum) After baits, assembly workers take fight for fine paper again and start painting the drum Paint is done, about 6-7 hours for them to dry paint and began painting motifs Want to look better drum, more color, as "hom" complete recoated with a layer of lacquer on the outside Then draw the figure on the drum such as the dragons, phoenixes, Yin and Yang and the decorative patterns: pattern rosette, cross, sine Recently, workers use western paints to paint the drum, so the steps are simple, fast Storage the drum: The drum is placed in a dry, airy Sometimes it brings out the sun for the drum skin tension When the drum is white mold due to the long, low use, you can use a dry rag to clean dirt off mats, then brought the sun To hook up blank, slightly moist soil to prevent as well as the prevention of type mice, bugs out drum (because the mouse like buffalo skin very much , so the drum or rodents) Conclusion 2: 15 Thus, the drum is formed from two basic materials are buff and jackfruit wood Wood was chosen as the meeting of perennialwood and leather is leather buffalo drums and the elderly In addition, there are materials available to the tree belt but empty, drum paint to decorate the west The drum tool: sawing tools, tool cell, carved trim tool improved more help for workers to use more machines andimprove labor productivity From the materials and tools available to make up a blank, Doi Tam worker must undergo three phases very thorough, meticulous: create empty body, leather processing, paint and trap dums Each stage has its technical step is the professional secret thatworkers never Doi Tam village known to outsiders Doi Tam drum is not only famous but also famous in the whole country is at handthanks to talented, skillful, experienced worker Doi Tam has incorporated many elements make up the drums full circle,sonorous Chapter 3: TRADITIONAL AND MODERN DRUM PRODUCTS OF DOI TAM VILLAGE 3.1 The traditional drum 3.1.1 Thunder Drums Thunder drum is the extreme drum, the drum has a diameter of 1.5m or more, high drum from 1.7 m or more, are used in major national events such as celebrating 990 years and 1000 years of Thang Long Ha Noi In the 990 year anniversary of Thang Long - Hanoi, Doi Tam has 16 workers should contribute to high thundering drums 2m65; the drumhas a diameter of 2.01m; body has played drums with bamboo nails1999; assembled drum 34 pieces of blank chips Recently, the workers also made Doi Tam drum thunder largest water for the 1,000 th anniversary of Thang Long - Hanoi The drum has a diameter of 2.35 m, height 3.1 meters, weighs 1300kg 3.1.2 Large drum The drum used in the case of drums summoned the villagers, the war drums, feshivan drum, meeting space, in the scene, churches drum, schools drum, command drum, water drums, cheo drum, the drum that report with the robbery, the broken dike, fire The bass drum, echo, fit, hit slow sound vibrations poise, type faster then heated jubilantly Drum has three types of statistics: Statistics onplane crashes on the price or force on a blow for two people carryingbamboo Drum for a user They beat drums with wooden awlsrounded at both ends 3.1.3 “De” (base) drum The drum with double-sided drum circle diameter equal about 15 cm, usually appeared in cheo and ca tru About 18cm high drum, raw jackfruit wood floors song called, but when approved by the jackfruit wood scraps, painted outside, often appear in opera and song categories In the opera theater, opera, the sound of this drum clearly the attitude of the fight 3.1.4 “Khau” (mouth) drum Khau drum, the diameter of about 18-20cm, a height of about 6cm, participating in the drum woods, along with the drums, cymbals, drum, used in controlling go fast or slowly, balancing with the rhythmic signal is specified, a case reviewby the tune, commander of the dances Drum password 17 is used in funerals The tunes, can sound, rhyth miccrowd the vacant post is more of an aerobic 3.1.5.“Bong” drum Bong drum is used in the ensemble with drum, cymbals and students money, create a joyful atmosphere, bustling in the festival village, the procession and Spring Assembly Bong drum has two types of dance bong drum and rice bong drums The dance bong drum has a diameter of about 10cm, the length of the drum about 40 cm, is used in place is the familiar gam rice drum: cottonis mounted on the inside a piece of crushed rice "polish whore" At lunch drum artisans sat down on the floor, space located on the floor, using my knees hold drum camp 3.1.6 “Manh” drum Drum is often used to sing gray Drum only one side, covered with buffalo skin, diameter 10 cm Wider than the bottom diameter of 15 cm did not block the skin Manh drum is beaten with a small wooden awls, spikes, gradually tapering The type (usually damaged eyesight) also slipped his hand into a hand drum The remaining one-handed typing senh play a rhythm pattern, the other hand holding blank awl type "flicker" on two drums dotted piece is clamped in the arms and lap statistics, there are many who also played the deck beat the tableon foot, with awl finger sandwiched in, and can accompany vocals or singing 3.1.7 “Chien” (fighting) drum Drum made of jackfruit wood about 34 cm high Drum has a diameter of about 30 cm, trap buffalo leather, awls made of gang wood That instrument ensemble participated in the festival orchestra, especially in war are the backbone of the orchestra and operatheater, is given for punctuation, open 18 question, inspired rhythms, creating a rhythmic dance opera In Central, south, war drums are present in the band festival, when a holiday home, funeral 3.1.8 “Ngu loi” drum This is a drum set, including four small drum and one big drum This drum is used in the eight sound orchestra combine with cymbals, brain canvas, gongs on the festival, joyful sound, crisp wine Largest drum, the diameter 50cm, height 60cm, the four remaining open surface with a diameter of about 25cm and a height of about 30cm 3.1.9 Paper tambourine This is dum of the children in the moutain and the delta This drum is the same as khau drum but smaller and with grip, especially with two terracotta member attached to both ends of two wires, two wires force to the drum 3.2 Drum of the ethnic group Doi Tam workers go to the other places as well as learning new techniques and create new drum product characteristics of each region, ethnic group.That is: 3.2.1 Acur drum This drum in Ta oi A log drum is perforated hollow inside about 50 cm high, two-sideddrum with a diameter of about 27 cm is cǎng cow leather 3.2.2 “Ghi nang” drum This drum in Cham ethnic groups in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan Remember capacity cylindrical shape, slightly swollen in the middle, instant drum, made from a piece of iron wood or even wood coffee height of 75-80 cm and a diameter of 26-28 cm The drum has two aspects, the large 19 trap buffalo leather, slightly smaller surfacecovered by goatskin or leather roebucks 3.2.3 “Tang sanh” drum In San Chay ethnic Drum made of clay about 50 cm high at the waist Two leather trǎndrum, big face about 20cm in diameter, the smaller diameter 10 cm, connected by leather straps When used, the drum is placed horizontally, the right hand using bamboo to come with me stock are stick type soft, rhythmichand clapping in rhythm The soundof drum casting clay, not gold Drum solo instrument is sophisticated, blanket or as orchestra, and dance in dailybuffer for carnival 3.2.4 “ Hagunsit” drum This drum in Cham ethnic groups in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan Coke drum of wood about 40 cm high, two-sided abdominalroebucks leather, diameter 16.5 cm 3.2.5 Paranung drum This drum in Cham ethnic groups in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan In only one hand, a diameter of about 45-50 cm, covered with leather or goatskin roebucks Drum made from iron wood instant coffee oreven wood, about cm 3.3 Modern Drum 3.3.1 Jazz Drum This drum include one drum in the middle, and 4-5 drums around Hand in the abdomen with acrylic, inox or stainless steel Drums are more, but only by a solo, hit on each drum has a different language The drum is used in the wedding or party 3.3.2 “Seng” drum 20 This drum has special structure is compared with other types of iron drum, there are some hang seng around the same Drums are still Lowland buffalo leather 3.3.3 Meca drum This drum has stainless steel frame, acrylic surface, when they get the screws to attach to the frame, for children on the occasion of school, or mid-autumn festival, and are also used in the orchestra Catholics Students can throw line over his shoulder, wearing drum chest, walkto the rhythm of the beat team 3.3.4 “Sai dam” drum This drum is a unique percussion instrument in the musical repertoire of the southern ethnic Khmer Along with the drum as the drum type puncher, racks, drum strap, carrying drum attack is designed to suit each type of drum Stifle is made of teak wood or wood glue, the workers use lathes rounded at both ends awl, tapering in the middle, the side hand lesare also tapered awl to fit the users hand Drum hangers or wooden timber for glue Price has two types of leg or rack price Schools are often drum hanger, may be twosided drum beat Drums in the festival is often used to stand prices, price fitted with four wheels beneath, above the drum Carrying empty timber blow is square orround, the top hit the dragon, also painted red, are used to carry thedrum in the team dragon dance, lion dance Doi Tam village is also famous for drum team is composed of 60 members (including 48 women) The thunder drum, nomarl drum, small drum are held by women Early days of the village, the drum of women Doi Tam drum teamjubilantly, echoing at blizzard combat drum, bass scholarship at, fun exciting time Doi Tam drum when female team to perform in other 21 places, costumes usually have two sets, one set of traditional and modern as an actor Want to be recruited into the village drum team is Doi Tam village girl who married the daughter of the village or the village of Doi Tam Daughter of the village is not married is not selected on the drum team, lest later she married the other village drum team will lose and lose the job All the festivals from provincial to district and conference veterans, women, youth, In the province Doi Tam drum invited to perform the opening Conclusion Thus, the products of the village of Doi Tam drum hugely diverse, rich with all the sizes, different shapes The traditional drum is not only ancient but popular tothisday remain valid It's thundering drum with large size usedin the anniversary ofthe country, great for use in temples, pagodas, drum for use in rowing,ca tru singing, drum using in the procession procession, cotton,rice appearedin procession, singing piecesin gray boxes, drum battle in the opera stage, empty bowl contingent negative error in the orchestra, given to children playing Besides the product ismade traditional drums in the village, DoiTam workers to the places were emptied learning techniques andthe products typical of the empty regions, ethnic minorities, such asempty Acur, Record heavy, clay drum, Hagunsit, drums paranung.Today, most people are using the traditional products available in the village of Doi Tam Doi Tam workers also invented the moderndrum drum drum music isa slight (45 fruits) are Lowla nd stainless steel or a crylic or adhered, seng is empty drum of iron, a crylic boxes for children, children, in the wrong chip ethnic Khmer At 22 the festival village, Doi Tam have the opportunity to demonstrate thestrength of the village with spectacular female drum, drum setallkindsof large and small Theproducts of Doi Tam drum notonlyenrich the musical treasureof the nation butto the cultural picture of Vietnam richer, more vivid Chapter 4: DRUM PRODUCTS IN DAILY LIFE OF DOI TAM 4.1 Effects of drums occupation on economic life of Doi Tam village In the trend of market development increasingly village has 17 manufacturing facilities and 15 drum buff processing facilities, professional supply raw materials for production of more than 400 households that make drum Besides the traditional products, many artisans and skilled workers in the village also explore, study manipulated the drum product stylized simulation Dong Son bronze drum, drum unplug (drum string without using nail scissors, when they will draw a string) or as home appliances: bath medicine, pedicure are made of wood revenue from craft villages are emptied on average 15 to 17 billion / year, a relatively large contribution to the local budget In addition to production workers locally, Doi Tam longer sending workers to go all the way to the country's production and business space The production facilities of Doi Tam drum are present in almost all provinces in the country 23 4.2 Effects of drum occupation on cultural life of Doi Tam village Products in the village of Doi Tam drum not only serve the cultural life of the local but also contribute to enriching the cultural life of the spirit of the country At any festival, temples and pagodas has drum In thegreat festival of the nation,the important events of the country, the drums always appeared On holidays, anniversary craft, holidays Thanh Minh, Long Doi Son Pagoda Festival, the workers everywhere returned to family reunion These days, Doi Tam drum team came again, mixed in lively and cheerful atmosphere in the whole region.Doi Tam drum of the profession is preserved and kept in the living museum - these are the artists All these techniques only emptied the village passed to his son, first to the daughter Daughter and son in law is not transmitted for fear of job offers else where.The barber did the drums sound thrilled to bring, to make life fun when the person lies down, the drums will take off their souls Not only that funeral in Doi Tam village in which any one of the Kinh in Vietnam and the drums are present 4.3 Effects of drums occupation on social life Doi Tam village + Drum career help to solve job problem for laborers in rural areas + Contributing to the total value of goods and products for the economy + Contributing to the growing requirements restructuring the rural economy towards industrialization and modernization + Drum career also attract idle capital, take the time and labor, raise living standards and limit free migration 24 + Contribute to increase income, a stable life for Doi Tam people Doi Tam workers not only sell their products to businesses and stablishments in the country but also produces many drums meet the needs of foreign visitors Besides the products available, based in wood material is meeting people Doi Tam also create many unique products such as bathtubs, jugsof wine - the products have great appeal in the market The Japanese ordered the wood products flower pots look nice Fordomestic orders, the workers very Doi Tam transactions and exchange In villages, the proportion of rich households is very high (35%), no hungry households, very low poverty rate, income from professional drum up the majority of the total income of residents in the village, the system public facilities, infrastructure development, high-risebuildings of the mushrooming of households and increasingmonitoring, the percentage of households using various types offurniture facility occupies quite expensive Needs of increasingly diverse customers to help create permanent jobs for people Doi Tam In rural areas almost no idle labor Young men and apprentices are largely drums since childhood, growing upin the traditional family, the young woman determined to escape fromthe primary school 4.4 Open issues During development, Doi Tam drum trade village exist many problems One of the biggest weaknesses of the village is the information and skills market; lack of alignment and cooperation between artists, producers, managers, people who search the market; competitiveness and economic integration in the village are limited, the policy lacks clarity and attention of the State; status of production "up everyone as" unfair competition in the village; limited degree, the capacity of employee training; negative impacton the 25 environment The state should implement synchronization policies and supporting market stability and villages expand markets, increase access to information for production facilities - business in the village; policies to encourage and create conditions for all organization sand individuals interested in focusing the marketing implementing policies and measures to help support innovative technologies for the production facilities - business in the village in a positive and effective; positive training support management knowledge, capacity building training for business entrepreneurs, owners of production - business and training, improve skills training for workers in the village; should have policies to support and improve the environment of the village, mechanisms to encourage vocational training, improve product quality … Conclusion 4: Thus, drum product effect all field in the life of Doi Tam people: from economic aspects, cultural society The drum also contributed to enrich the spiritual life of the people Doi Tam Besides the positive effect, serving as drum also causes environmental disadvantages of Doi Tam Through thousands of years, now, Doi Tam drum trade village still standing and growing In the future, Doi Tam drumtrade village will have much grow, more and more people living raise and Doi Tam drum will ring, and banks throughout the countryfar to the international friends CONCLUSION Located at the foot of Mount Doi, Doi Tam village is emptied only the Red River Delta Through the ups and downs, Doi Tam drum village far stood firm and development, making the product not only has local significance but Also the national mean 26 The drum is made up of two main ingredients buffalo leatherand wooden meetings Wood timber is emptied of perennial plants with jackfruit jackfruit to empty core is the most ideal Lowland drum skin to be buff and the elderly Drum materials In addition to the title song free trees, bamboo to make nails, paint to decorate the drum With the available materials, the workers use productivity tools, that is very popular in places to process raw materials Toolkit for sawing along sawing, sawing, melon seeds, chips cutting machine, sawmills into long blade used to cut wood, sawn blank chips With the available materials, the workers will use the production tools: sawing tools, tool cell, carved paring tool for handling raw materials, creating a complete drum Production techniques made available through the steps very carefully, meticulously First is the skin, making drum, then the workers will conduct trap drums, paint drums With these machines, modern technology, producing a drum today spend less time and effort of more workers, helping them improve labor productivity To a complete the drum, have high quality, the workers not justpassion, ingenuity, to be precise, but flexible health Now, with many machine, modern technology in doing drum, producing a drum today spend less time and effort of workers, helping them improve labor productivity The drum product Doi Tam village tradition of the hugely diverse, rich with all types, used in different circumstances Thunderous drums used in the large festival brings national statureas rain or prayer ceremony in the royal orchestra Drum, drums of used in the temples, pagodas, drum for use in opera singing, ca tru space using in the procession, cotton, war drums, drum ensemble with five errors in orchestral instruments, drums song used in 27 the gray piece, given children's When to settle elsewhere, Doi Tam workers are more receptive tothe drum of the nation to meet the needs of all strata of the nation as drum acur Taoi, empty of people paranung Cham the drums are usually trap with python skin, or skin deer, cow leather However, at present, the ethnic, minority, using products like drum boxes of Doi Tam (empty trap buffalo leather and wood framing jackfruit) Recently, a mechanic Doi Tam also invented the modern drum It wasempty soft music, ethnic drums, drum Seng, acrylic drum of the chipsin the wrong fellow Khmer South Doi Tam drum are present in most localities to participate in all events big and small people The Doi Tam not only open manufacturing facilities in the village but also to establish business in provinces and cities nation wide Doi Tam village with most households doing the drum, that had great influence on all aspects of life of people in the village: from the economics, culture, society Jobs doing the drum improve life for people Doi Tam not only materially but also spiritually In the trend of market development increasingly village has 17 manufacturing facilities and 15 drum buff processing facilities, professional supply raw materials for production of more than 400 households left blank, provide revenue 15 - 17 billion / year, a relatively large contributi onto the local budget The drum also contributed to enrich the spiritual life of the people Doi Tam Jobs also emptied the negative impacts to the ecological environment of the village as the buff wash polluting water sources, the sound of machinery noise pollution, dust, saw dust affect the health of the workers On the situation is very necessary to have practical solutions from 28 all levels of government to Doi Tam village is professional development, improve productivity while ensuring the preservationof ecological environment Over thousands of years, to date, Doi Tam drum trade village still standing and growing… Besides the traditional products and modern drums, workers in Doi Tam also produces many unique products such as container jackfruit wood alcohol, pedicure In the future, the village will have many opportunities wide open, more and more people living raise and Doi Tam drum will ring, banks across the country far and to all friends around the world 29 ... present her specific idea in the thesis of ? ?Drum occupation in red river delta (case study of Doi Tam drum village, Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province)? ?? Studying method - Historical... typical drum making village in Red River delta - Scope of the study: Thesis on traditional and modern products of Doi Tam village (Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province), in which the... of the nation - In the past, Red River delta that has many drum village such as Lieu Thuong ( Duong Hao, Hung Yen), Doi Tam (Duy Tien, Ha Nam) , Tong Xa (Yen Xa, Y Yen, Nam Dinh), Gia Vinh (Thanh