TeAM YYeP G Digitally signed by TeAM YYePG DN: cn=TeAM YYePG, c=US, o=TeAM YYePG, ou=TeAM YYePG, email=yyepg@msn.com Reason: I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Date: 2005.04.27 18:47:05 +08'00' [...]... important for political leaders to know how financing higher education in their countries contributes toward the strategic positioning of these countries in an increasingly global market 3 Financing Higher Education in a Global Market The study of higher education finance reveals policy preferences among systems Paraphrasing Bowen, the pictures of our lives are portrayed by our cancelled checks A family’s...TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 1 CHAPTER 1 FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN A GLOBAL MARKET: A CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION GENERAL TRENDS 3 3 4 11 Greater Participation Greater Institutional Diversification Greater Student Diversity Greater Diversification of Sources of Funding Greater Accountability and Control Greater Privatization Greater User-Pay A Growing Popularity... ADJUSTMENT INDIA’S ECONOMY UNDER ADJUSTMENT EFFECTS OF ADJUSTMENT ON EDUCATION HOW DOES HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA REPOND TO ADJUSTMENT MEASURES? DECLINE IN BUDGET ALLOCATIONS SHIFTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY STUDENT FEES STUDENT LOANS PRIVATIZATION NEGLECT OF HIGHER EDUCATION CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS REFERENCES CHAPTER 9 FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN THAILAND AND FUTURE CHALLENGES INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND HIGHER. .. Greater Accountability and Control As part of the conservative agenda under President Reagan in the United States and Prime Minister Thatcher in the United Kingdom, institutions of higher education were required to undertake accountability measures The general impression was that higher education was a bloated sector where professors engage in minimal teaching and pointless research, where administrations... Constant N C-Values Increase in subsidy students from the previous maximum K-Factors INSTITUTIONAL AUTONOMY FACULTY ROLES AND REWARD HIGHER EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES APPENDIX A ABBREVIATIONS USED APPENDIX B A SIMPLIFIED BREAKDOWN OF THE SUBSIDY FORMULA CHAPTER 8 FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA UNDER STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS AND ADJUSTMENT... inflation-adjusted earnings for people with a high school education or less have actually fallen Some college attainment was generally necessary to preserve one’s standard of living The real increases in income that everyone took for granted in the generation after World War II have in more recent years been reserved for those who have earned baccalaureate and, especially, graduate degrees (p 6) 8 Chapter... 6) 8 Chapter 1 A Contextual Background Table 1:2 Ratio of mean annual earnings of 25- to 64-year-olds by highest level of education attainment to mean annual earnings at the upper secondary level, by sex and country: 1999 Countries Lower Secondary Education Female Male Canada 70 France 80 Germany1 Italy2 Post-secondary Non-Tertiary Education All Tertiary Education (University) Female Male 80 98 102... is changing with the greater participation of women In the United States, a concern is being raised for the first time that the male student population in higher education may be shrinking, leading some to express the fear that male students may become an at-risk group in American higher education While others have noted that this agitation may be premature, there is no denying that at the beginning... of Higher Education Management 2 CHAPTER 1 FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN A GLOBAL MARKET: A CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND Chapter 1 A Contextual Background Steve O Michael INTRODUCTION If politics is the force that gives birth to higher education institutions, economics is the force that keeps them alive This idea has been expressed variously by writers on higher education finance No one doubts that the quality... Privatization of higher education has been on the increase; however, what is described as privatization of higher education has a different meaning from what is described above Privatization of higher education simply implies greater participation of private higher education institutions and the tendency for a government to inject market forces into the public higher education sector The private higher . 2005.04.27 18:47:05 +08'00'