[...]... Zimbabwe Regression analysis of female labour supply, embodying bargaining parameters: Uganda Regression analysis of expenditure patterns, embodying bargaining parameters: Zimbabwe Regression analysis of male and female maize yields in Uganda Income and asset position of landless households Income and asset position of landed and landless households Activities of husband and wife Average time spent at... among male and female labour classes Seasonal migration and income among male and female labourers Expenditure from migration incomes by male and female labourers Male and female actual wage and statutory minimum wage Incidence of tied harvest and labour arrangements among labour classes Intra-household processes in male-headed, labour class households Average spending pattern among men and women labourers... HORRELL AND PAUL MOSLEY 2 The surveys: countries, methodology and poverty classifications 11 HAZEL JOHNSON AND SARA HORRELL 3 Time use and labour supply in rural households 32 SARA HORRELL AND PAUL MOSLEY 4 Landlessness, poverty and labour markets in south-western Ethiopia 82 SARA HORRELL AND JUNE ROCK 5 Redefining gender roles and reworking gender relations: female agricultural labour in dry regions of Andhra... (Chapter 4) the pro-poor land reforms of 1975 were intended to reallocate land back to artisans and small farmers However, land reform has been only partly implemented in the areas studied and households without land tend to be viewed as inferior and have limited, often second-rate, options available to them The chapter compares the situation of landed and landless households and pays particular attention... in Andhra Pradesh, including immunization, maternal and child health awareness, improved water and housing supplies, increased school enrolment and self- and wage-employment programmes (Government of Andhra Pradesh 2002b: 2), as well as programmes to conserve and manage natural resources more effectively and support economic growth and livelihoods In agriculture the focus has been on processing and. .. social and economic contexts of this research, and in the economic policies that have been pursued Zimbabwe has been in deep economic crisis, while Uganda, Ethiopia and India (Andhra Pradesh in this case) have experienced economic growth but with different effects on different parts of the population In Ethiopia, growth has been accompanied by a worsening income distribution, while access to land and. .. Nalela for overseeing the interviewing and data entry in Uganda; Tegegne Teka and Abrar Suleiman in Ethiopia; and the field research team, Chandrasekhar, Lakshmama, Narsimhlu, Lakshmi, Padma, Ratish and Sridevi, in Andhra Pradesh We also gratefully acknowledge the information and support provided by P Achari of Sanghameshwara Grameen Bank, K Raju of VELUGU and Andhra Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives... year Income and asset situation of households with land by participation in the labour market Income and days worked Vulnerability Income vulnerability, 2001/2 compared with 1997 Time use of men and women, from time budget data for typical day Domestic divisions of labour and responsibilities Labour class ranks Labour class of men and women and their landholdings Average number of male and female paid... Manifestation of female power: realizing time preferences Manifestation of female power: realizing spending preferences Correlates of female power Sources of female power Female power, labour supply, spending discretion and time allocation Historical gender division of tasks Determinants of female time allocation Labour supply and female power: realizing time preferences Household structure and income Poverty... in the area of development, political economy and economic history, with an emphasis on Africa June Rock is Research Officer at the University of Bradford She has conducted fieldwork in Ethiopia, Uganda and Zimbabwe and has an interest in agricultural productivity and microfinance in poor rural households Arjan Verschoor is Lecturer in Economics at the School of Development Studies and an economist . Bartlett 65 Work, Female Empowerment and Economic Development Sara Horrell, Hazel Johnson and Paul Mosley, with Supriya Garikipati, June Rock and Arjan Verschoor Work, Female Empowerment and Economic Development Sara. male and female maize yields in Uganda 77 4.1 Income and asset position of landless households 84 4.2 Income and asset position of landed and landless households 85 4.3 Activities of husband and. male and female labour classes 116 5.6 Seasonal migration and income among male and female labourers 119 5.7 Expenditure from migration incomes by male and female labourers 120 5.8 Male and female