FUTURE OF THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN 2015 pptx

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FUTURE OF THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN 2015 pptx

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[...]... deterring aggression, ensuring security of Russia and its allies, and maintaining international peace and security In other words, nuclear weapons are still looked to as the main guarantors of national security Further, waiving of the no-first-use pledge is also a prospect Some other themes under discussion in the United States also present a cause for concern They are the: • • • lowering of the nuclear. .. justifying a response against the supplier of the weapon or material in accordance with the inherent right of selfdefense cited in Article 51 of the United Nations charter This nuclear forensics and attribution effort is part of a continuing effort in organizing and leading the global community under the auspices of the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism This joint U.S.-Russian initiative, involving... delays in implementation of Article VI of the NPT (i.e., negotiations regarding nuclear disarmament) The large nuclear capabilities are not compatible with commitments made by the nuclear weapons states at the time of entering into the NPT Nuclear weapons states have preserved the role of nuclear weapons as a deterrent of aggression and guarantor of military security in their military doctrines Other... grow, so too does the quantity of nuclear materials in circulation This, in turn, increases the probability of theft Finally, the spread of knowledge is conducive to allowing a large number of countries to gain mastery of nuclear technologies at minimum expense Of course, the non-proliferation regime continues to improve We now have the Additional Protocol to the NPT, providing the International Atomic... reflected in a number of ways Because in our preferred future each country will have confidence in the adequacy of the internal security of nuclear weapons and nuclear materials security in the other state, most partnership projects will take place in third countries, as Russia and the United States work together to improve global nuclear security Eliminating a donor-recipient mentality will allow the best... perspective, the ideal over-arching characteristic of the 2015 nuclear security environment would be global leadership through a strong Russian-American partnership The components of this ideal nuclear security relationship are described in the remainder of this paper PREREQUISITES FOR PARTNERSHIP: REDUCING MISUNDERSTANDING In the ideal relationship of 2015, the two sides understand each other’s perceptions of. .. that are currently in power in certain countries This is not, however, a justification for eliminating these regimes using outside force unless, of course, they commit an act of aggression against some other state Increasing reliance on the use 40 To read the text of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/infcirc140.pdf; accessed... States and the Russian Federation and the greater will be the stability of the global nuclear regime 12 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF RUSSIAN – U.S COOPERATION IN THE NUCLEAR ARENA: A REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS Lev D Ryabev, Rosatom NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT A standoff between the United States and the U.S.S.R was the main motif in global security from the end of WWII through the early 1990s A nuclear. .. possessing states 9 The United States and Russia actively engage other states to encourage them to ensure that the security of nuclear materials and, where appropriate, nuclear weapons in these countries match the strong security in Russia and the United States As part of this effort they work together to offer technical security improvements and the sharing of best practices to all states, working through... analyze military doctrines as well Further, we need to proceed in compliance with the principle of equal security, keeping in mind both the nuclear and non -nuclear aspects of the picture, the placement of elements of forward base deployment, and the presence or absence of any hostile states at the border As far as our two countries are concerned, future steps toward disarmament and greater security may actually . Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility. APPENDIXES 259 A FUTURE OF THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN 261 2015 WORKSHOP AGENDA B FUTURE OF THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN 265 2015 WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS C JOINT NATIONAL ACADEMIES’-RUSSIAN. the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of

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Mục lục

  • FrontMatter

  • PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  • CONTENTS

  • OVERVIEW OF U.S.–RUSSIAN PARTNERSHIP AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE THREAT ENVIRONMENT

  • LEADERSHIP THROUGH PARTNERSHIP: A VISION FOR THE 2015 NUCLEAR SECURITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

  • FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF RUSSIAN–U.S. COOPERATION IN THE NUCLEAR ARENA: A REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS

  • ACCUMULATED EXPERIENCE THROUGH LONG-TERM COOPERATION: APPLYING LESSONS LEARNED FROM U.S.–RUSSIAN MPC&A PROGRAMS

  • THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES IN COOPERATION ON PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND ACCOUNTING OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS

  • MATERIAL PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND ACCOUNTING:LESSONS LEARNED APPLIED TO UNITED STATES AND RUSSIAN NUCLEAR SECURITY COOPERATION IN 2015

  • THE KOLA TRAINING AND TECHNICAL CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY

  • PARTNERSHIP IN THE GLOBAL CONTEXT OF THE 21ST CENTURY: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY

  • ASSURANCES OF SUPPLY VS. PROLIFERATION: A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY

  • FULL PARTNERSHIP: SHARING STRATEGIC, MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

  • THE SALIENT NEED TO DEVELOP NEW APPROACHES TO ADDRESS NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROLIFERATION ISSUES

  • MINIMIZING CIVIL HIGHLY ENRICHED URANIUM STOCKS BY 2015: A FORWARD-LOOKING ASSESSMENT OF U.S.–RUSSIAN COOPERATION

  • COST-SHARING ARRANGEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION: THE CRDF EXPERIENCE

  • A NUCLEAR RENAISSANCE: EXPANDING NUCLEAR ENERGY AND ASSOCIATED SECURITY CHALLENGES

  • INTERNATIONAL URANIUM ENRICHMENT CENTER IN ANGARSK: A WAY TO ENSURE THE SECURITY OF NUCLEAR FUEL SUPPLY AND NON-PROLIFERATION

  • NUCLEAR POWER OF FAST REACTORS: A NEW START

  • LEGAL ASPECTS OF NEGOTIATION, ENTRY INTO FORCE, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY

  • PROSPECTS FOR RUSSIA-U.S. COOPERATION IN THE AREA OF NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PROBLEMS ARISING FROM A NUCLEAR POWER RENAISSANCE

  • CREATIVE SOLUTIONS TO TOMORROW’S CHALLENGES: OPPORTUNITIES FOR BI-LATERAL AND MULTI-LATERAL COOPERATION

  • NUCLEAR TERRORISM THREATS AND RESPONSES

  • PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR PARTNERSHIP RELATIONSHIPS: FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES, PROMISING DIRECTIONS AND METHODS OF RUSSIAN–AMERICAN COLLABORATION IN THE FIELD OF NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS

  • U.S. AND RUSSIAN COLLABORATION IN THE AREA OF NUCLEAR FORENSICS

  • MAXIMIZING U.S.–RUSSIAN NUCLEAR SECURITY COOPERATION IN 2015: LEGAL OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES

  • NUCLEAR SECURITY AND NON-PROLIFERATION FOR THE COMING DECADES: COOPERATION IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT

  • NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION AND NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL

  • APPROACHES TO REDUCING THE RISK OF NUCLEAR MULTI-POLARITY

  • NUCLEAR SECURITY IN 2015: THE CASE OF NORTH KOREA

  • BUILDING PARTNERSHIP ON THE STRENGTH OFEXPERIENCE: TRENDS, PRIORITIES, AND TOOLS FOR CONTINUED RUSSIAN-U.S. COOPERATION

  • BUILDING PARTNERSHIP ON THE STRENGTH OF EXPERIENCE: TRENDS, PRIORITIES, TOOLS FOR CONTINUED RUSSIAN–U.S. COOPERATION

  • LIST OF ACRONYMS

  • APPENDIX A: AGENDA

  • APPENDIX B: PARTICIPANTS LIST

  • APPENDIX C: JOINT NATIONAL ACADEMIES’/RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES’ COMMITTEE BIOGRAPHIES

  • APPENDIX D: JOINT STATEMENTS BY PRESIDENTS VLADIMIR V. PUTIN AND GEORGE W. BUSH AND INTERNATIONAL STATEMENTS ON NUCLEAR SECURITY

  • APPENDIX E: AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGY

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