Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
– An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress -- A BEGINNER''S GUIDE TO If you’re building a website these days, you’re in luck. WordPress has revolutionized the ease and power of what a website (or blog) can do and be. Now, with the emergence of theme frameworks, you can take WordPress even further. As you''ll see throughout this free guide, the Genesis Framework for Wordpress is much more than a mere Wordpress theme. It’s an underlying framework of immaculate code that’s been built to achieve three important objectives
by The StudioPress Team WWW.STUDIOPRESS.COM GENESIS DESIGN FRAMEWORK An Introductory Guide to the for WordPress – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress - Revision 1.0 You may republish excerpts from this guide as long as they are accompanied by an attribution link back to http://www.studiopress.com. Copyright © 2012 Copyblogger Media LLC. Some rights reserved. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 1 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress Table of Contents 1 Introduction to Genesis 5 1.1 What's a Framework? 5 1.2 What's a Child Theme? 5 A Screenshot 5 Theme Files 5 A Style Sheet 6 A Functions File 6 An Images Directory 6 In Summary 7 2 Installing Genesis and a child theme 8 2.1 Installing Genesis from inside WordPress 8 2.2 Installing using FTP 10 3 Genesis Settings 11 3.1 Theme Settings 11 Information 12 Custom Feeds 12 Default Layout 13 Navigation Settings 14 Breadcrumbs 15 Comments and Trackbacks 15 Content Archives 16 Blog Page 17 Header and Footer Scripts 18 3.2 SEO Settings 19 Doctitle Settings 19 Homepage 20 Document Head Settings 22 Robots Meta Settings 23 Archives Settings 24 3.3 Import/Export 24 4 How Home Pages Work 25 5 Widget Areas 26 6 Included Widgets 27 6.1 Genesis – Add the Featured Pages Widget 27 Step #1 27 Step #2 28 6.2 Genesis – Add the Featured Posts Widget 29 Step #1 29 v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 2 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress Step #2 30 6.3 Genesis - Latest Tweets Widget 32 6.4 Genesis - User Profile Widget 33 6.5 Genesis - eNews and Update Widget 34 6.6 Additional Widgets 35 7 Logo/Header 36 8 Genesis Templates 37 8.1 Blog Template 37 8.2 Archive Template 37 9 Upgrading Genesis 38 9.1 Using the Automatic Upgrade feature 38 9.2 Upgrading Manually 39 10 Additional Resources 40 10.1 Plugins 40 Genesis Simple Edits 40 Genesis Simple Hooks 40 Genesis Simple Sidebars 40 Genesis Simple Menus 40 Genesis Simple Breadcrumbs 41 Genesis Nav Menu Amplified 41 Genesis Featured Widget Amplified 41 Genesis Admin Bar Plus 41 Genesis Favicon Uploader 41 So Much More 41 10.2 Helpful Links 42 WordPress Resources 42 Genesis Resources 42 Additional Resources for Installation & Getting Started 42 11 Troubleshooting 43 11.1 Common Installation Error Messages 43 Genesis Not Found 43 WordPress Needs Upgrade 44 And That's It! 44 v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 3 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO THE GENESIS FRAMEWORK If you’re building a website these days, you’re in luck. WordPress has revolutionized the ease and power of what a website (or blog) can do and be. Now, with the emergence of theme frameworks, you can take WordPress even further. As you'll see throughout this free guide, the Genesis Framework for Wordpress is much more than a mere Wordpress theme. It’s an underlying framework of immaculate code that’s been built to achieve three important objectives. Before we get started, let's take a quick look at each of these objectives, and why they matter to what you're doing online 1. Easily spoon-feed Google your content If you know anything about how SEO works (don’t worry if you don’t, Genesis will take care of a lot of it for you), you know that Google hands out brownie points for clean code. As amazing as search engines are, they're not as smart or grown-up as you might think. Present them with an orderly, squeaky clean page of code, and you’re well on your way to a solid ranking for your chosen words. The Genesis Framework does the bulk of this SEO work for you, so you can get back to work. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 4 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 2. Erase the headache of security concerns and updates Everything changes. Nowhere more quickly than on the web. Unless you’re a rockstar developer, being up-to-date on the latest SEO, Wordpress, and security developments can be a full-time gig. The Genesis framework responds and adapts to these constant advancements. There’s no way around the fact that some very talented, very bad folks are out there hacking away at blogs and websites every day. Upgrading to new versions of WordPress, plug-ins, and your theme can be stressful and inconvenient. Maybe you’re worried that all the work you’ve put into the design and customization of your site will disappear into the digital ether as soon as you punch that ominous “upgrade” button. The bad news is that not upgrading software is one of the most common reasons websites and blogs get hacked. The good news is that our StudioPress team has worked to make the Genesis framework upgrade process a piece of cake. Painless. Future-proof. Easy. If you’re more worried about upgrades breaking your site than you are hackers breaking in, you’ve got the wrong theme. Keep your site (and your readers) safe With one click of that update button, Genesis handles the fickle problems of security and WordPress compatibility for you. And it does all of this without going near the design of your site, which is taken care of entirely through the use of “child themes”. Read on for more about that. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 5 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 3. A huge selection of turn-key design options Think of Genesis (the framework) as your car, including the engine, the transmission and the thousands of parts that make it run. The dozens of child theme designs from Studiopress are the paint job that make your car so damn hot. You pick the color, the stripes, and an airbrushed coyote howling at the desert moon (if that’s your thing). Here’s where the car analogy breaks down a bit: the really cool thing about using child themes is the ability to change the “paint job” of your site in minutes, without trashing the underlying engine that powers your site. Whether you’re building a new site, or revamping a classic, child themes allow you the freedom to re-invent yourself without ever touching the critical code underneath. And with that, let's get you going Since Genesis is constantly growing and evolving, please consider this guide a living document that will be updated as needed. Please make sure to check back and download the latest edition. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 6 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 1 Introduction to Genesis 1.1 What's a Framework? In short, a framework is a robust WordPress theme that can be utilized out of the box as is or also easily extended with child themes and hooks (customized code). Not only do they provide a number of enhancements above and beyond a typical WordPress theme, they also serve as a platform on which to build added functionality. 1.2 What's a Child Theme? A child theme is an extension of a framework comprised of typical WordPress theme elements. With Genesis, these include a screenshot, theme files, a style sheet, a functions file and an images directory. These elements are grouped together in what’s known as a child theme directory and can be activated like any other WordPress theme. A Screenshot All WordPress themes have a screenshot image included – typically this is called “screenshot.png”, it is 300 x 225 in dimension and is a visual display of the theme. It can be seen on the Appearance > Themes page inside your WordPress dashboard. Since child themes have their own directories and are activated like any other theme, they require a screenshot just like a standard theme. Theme Files The Genesis Framework, which acts as the parent theme of your entire site, is where all of the theme files are kept. Typical theme files include: 404.php, comments.php, footer.php, header.php, index.php, page.php, single.php and so on. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 7 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress Child themes can also include these same files – and the hierarchy dictates that if any of those files exist in the child theme directory, they will override the parent theme. In other words, if you customize a file (ex: page.php) and place it into your child theme directory, it will be used in lieu of the one in the Genesis parent theme. Currently, the only theme files that can be found in some of the Genesis child themes are custom home.php files, which control the way a site’s homepage will appear. If a file is not a part of a child theme, then the theme will defer to the index.php file, in the Genesis-parent theme, for the homepage. A Style Sheet Many frameworks simply import the parent theme style sheet (files that improve functionality and consistency of presentation throughout the entire site), and then allow for customizations by way of the child theme style sheet. While there is nothing wrong with this system, we’ve chosen to simplify things and only give the child theme a style sheet. In other words, if a child theme is being used, the style.css file in the child theme directory has complete control over the way the child theme looks. You don’t have to compare multiple style sheets to look for and change style elements. A Functions File Most WordPress themes have a functions.php file – this is typically a file where you can control certain behaviors of how WordPress runs or how the theme outputs various things (functions). A functions file can register sidebar widgets and how they are styled, as well as a number of other “functions”. With Genesis, the functions.php is simple – it runs the entire framework and that is the only code found there. The difference with the way Genesis is built is that the child theme’s functions file is where many things occur – additional sidebar widgets can be registered, and from a development side, custom functions are defined as well as filtered and hooked. An Images Directory This one is pretty self-explanatory – as with any WordPress theme, there is an images directory which is used to hold images that a theme requires. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 8 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress It holds your background images, icons, navigation bar gradients, and others. In Summary The easiest way to explain the relationship between a parent theme and child theme, in the case of Genesis, is to relate it to a cell phone. The Genesis parent theme is the cell phone, and the child theme is the case you hold it in. You’ll always use the same phone, but if you want to change the way it looks on the outside, you change the cover on it to make it look different. The same holds true with a child theme – it “decorates” the way your theme looks. v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 9 [...]...– An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 2 Installing Genesis and a child theme Installing the Genesis framework and a child theme is the same process for installing any WordPress theme You're just installing two themes There are two ways to install the Genesis parent theme or a Genesis child theme: - manually with an FTP client (File Transfer Protocols transfer... FileZilla and FireFTP for Firefox 1 Connect to your site via FTP and navigate to the theme directory (typically /wpcontent/themes/ ) 2 Upload the entire genesis directory to the themes directory It must be genesis not Genesis 1.7.1” or have any other directories before genesis/ style.css and the rest of the files 3 Upload the entire child theme directory to /wp-content/themes/ If you are renaming the. .. Install Themes 2 Select “Upload” 3 Using the browse link, find the zip file you downloaded to your computer from the link you received by email 4 Chose the zip and click the upload button v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 10 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress Your theme is now installed Do this for both Genesis and the child theme you purchased Now you may activate the. .. www.studiopress.com 13 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress Information The information box allows you to see the current Genesis theme information and display if desired Normally, this should be unchecked You can also set to enable automatic updates This does not mean the updates happen automatically without your permission; it will just notify you that an update is available... link to the rest of the posts in that category ● Link Text – links to the rest of the category’s content v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 33 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 6.3 Genesis - Latest Tweets Widget 1 To add the Latest Tweets widget to your sidebar, go to Appearance > Widgets in your WordPress dashboard There you will see Genesis – Latest Tweets as an. .. characters you want to be shown in the widget This will remove HTML formatting ● More Text (if applicable): – links to the rest of the page’s content v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 30 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 6.2 Genesis – Add the Featured Posts Widget Step #1 To add the Featured Posts widget to your sidebar, go to Appearance > Widgets in your WordPress. .. renaming the child theme directory, avoid using special characters including spaces 4 Activate the child theme via the WordPress themes page in the dashboard If your blog is hosted on WordPress. COM, then you cannot install new themes there v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 12 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 3 Genesis Settings Once your child theme is activated... every page of the site and are a great way to add analytic code and other scripts You cannot use PHP in these fields If you need to use PHP then you should look into the Genesis Simple Hooks plugin v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 20 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress 3.2 SEO Settings Genesis SEO (search engine optimization) is polite, and will disable itself... assign it to the Primary or Secondary menu position If you are using the Header Right you do not need to assign a position, instead you will select the menu to use in the widget v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 16 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress To create a drop down menu with the custom menu, you need to add all of the menu items The drop down menu items can be... Title – displays the title of the post v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 32 – An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Framework for WordPress ● Show Post Byline – this is the post meta info (Date, Author, and a link for the visitor to comment) ● Hide the Content – hides all content and only displays Title/Byline ● Show the Excerpt – a teaser which refers to the first 55 words of the post’s content