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NOTABLE
SPORTS
FIGURES
4
NSFVolume4 6/30/03 10:34 AM Page 1
NOTABLE
SPORTS
FIGURES
Dana Barnes, Editor
VOLUME 4
•
T-Z
Appendix
•
Indexes
4
NSFVolume4 6/30/03 10:34 AM Page 3
Notable Sports Figures
Project Editor
Dana R. Barnes
Editorial
Laura Avery, Luann Brennan, Frank Castronova,
Leigh Ann DeRemer, Andrea Henderson,
Kathy Nemeh, Angela Pilchak, Tracie Ratiner,
Bridget Travers
Research
Gary J. Oudersluys, Cheryl L. Warnock,
Kelly Whittle
Editorial Support Services
Charlene Lewis, Sue Petrus
Editorial Standards
Lynne Maday
Permissions
Lori Hines
Imaging and Multimedia Content
Randy Basset, Dean Dauphinais, Leitha
Etheridge-Sims, Lezlie Light, Dan W. Newell,
Dave G. Oblender
Product Design
Jennifer Wahi
Manufacturing
Evi Seoud, Rhonda Williams
© 2004 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale
Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.
Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ are
trademarks used herein under license.
For more information, contact
The Gale Group, Inc.
27500 Drake Road
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
Or you can visit our Internet site at
http://www.gale.com
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this work covered by the copyright
hereon may be reproduced or used in any form
or by any means—graphic, electronic, or me-
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submit your request by fax or mail to:
Permissions Department
The Gale Group, Inc.
27500 Drake Road
Farmington Hills, MI, 48331-3535
Permissions hotline:
248-699-8074 or 800-877-4253, ext. 8006
Fax: 248-699-8074 or 800-762-4058
Cover photographs reproduced by permission
of AP/Wide World Photos (Dominique Dawes,
Emerson Fittipaldi, and Sonja Henie) and the
National Archives and Records Administration
(Jim Thorpe).
Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all
copyright notices, the acknowledgments con-
stitute an extension of the copyright notice.
While every effort has been made to ensure
the reliability of the information presented in
this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does not
guarantee the accuracy of the data contained
herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no pay-
ment for listing; and inclusion in the publica-
tion of any organization, agency, institution,
publication, service, or individual does not
imply endorsement of the editors or publisher.
Errors brought to the attention of the publish-
er and verified to the satisfaction of the pub-
lisher will be corrected in future editions.
Printed in the United States of America
10 987654321
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Notable sports figures / project editor, Dana R. Barnes.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7876-6628-9 (Set Hardcover) ISBN 0-7876-6629-7 (Volume 1)
ISBN 0-7876-6630-0 (Volume 2) ISBN 0-7876-6631-9 (Volume 3)
ISBN 0-7876-7786-8 (Volume 4)
1. Sports Biography. 2. Athletes Biography. 3. Sports History.
I. Barnes, Dana R.
GV697.A1N68 2004
796'.092'2 dc21
2003011288
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page iv
Introduction vii
Advisory Board ix
Contributors xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Entry List xxiii
Timeline xxxvii
Entries
Volume 1 1
Volume 2 467
Volume 3 977
Volume 4 1579
Appendix of Sports Abbreviations 1833
Cumulative Geographic Index 1839
Cumulative Occupation Index 1849
Cumulative Subject Index 1863
v
Contents
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page v
Notable Sports Figures provides narrative biographi-
cal profiles of more than 600 individuals who have
made significant contributions to their sport and to soci-
ety. It covers sports figures from the nineteenth, twenti-
eth, and twenty-first centuries who represent a wide
variety of sports and countries. Lesser-known sports
such as cricket, equestrian, and snowboarding are fea-
tured alongside sports like baseball, basketball, and
football. Notable Sports Figures includes not only ath-
letes, but also coaches, team executives, and media fig-
ures such as sportscasters and writers.
Notable Sports Figures takes a close look at the peo-
ple in sports who have captured attention because of
success on the playing field or controversy off the play-
ing field. It provides biographical coverage of people
from around the world and throughout history who
have had an impact not only on their sport, but also on
the society and culture of their times. Each biography
features information on the entrant’s family life, early
involvement in sports, career highlights, champi-
onships, and awards. Notable Sports Figures also exam-
ines the impact that the subject had and continues to
have on his or her sport, and the reasons why the indi-
vidual is “notable.” This includes consideration of the
successes and failures, on the field and off, that keep
the person in the public eye.
The biographies in Notable Sports Figures profile a
broad variety of individuals. Athletes such as Babe
Ruth, Michael Jordan, and Martina Navratilova are
featured for their record-breaking accomplishments.
Jackie Robinson and Janet Guthrie remain in the
public consciousness because of their determination to
cross racial and gender boundaries. Other sports fig-
ures have captured our attention by their controversial
activities. Skater Tonya Harding continues to hold
public interest not because of any medals won, but be-
cause of the scandalous attack on Nancy Kerrigan.
Baseball player “Shoeless” Joe Jackson was one of
the greatest players of his era, but he is remembered
more for his complicity in the “Black Sox” scandal of
1919 than for his accomplishments on the field. Their
lives, accomplishments, and reasons for the public’s
ongoing fascination with them are examined in No-
table Sports Figures.
SELECTION PROCESS AND CRITERIA
A preliminary list of athletes, team executives, sports-
writers, broadcasters, and other sports figures was com-
piled from a wide variety of sources, including Hall of
Fame lists, periodical articles, and other biographical
collections. The list was reviewed by an advisory board,
and final selection was made by the editor. An effort was
made to include athletes of varying nationalities, ethnici-
ties, and fields of sport as well as those who have con-
tributed to the success of a sport or team in general.
Selection criteria include:
• Notable “first” achievements, including those who
broke racial or gender barriers and paved the way
for others
• Impact made on the individual’s sport and on soci-
ety as a whole
• Records set and broken
• Involvement in controversial or newsworthy activi-
ties on and off the playing field
FEATURES OF THIS PRODUCT
For easy access, entries are arranged alphabetically
according to the entrant’s last name.
• Timeline—includes significant events in the world
of sports, from historic times to the present.
• Entry head—lists basic information on each sports
figure, including name, birth and death years, na-
tionality, and occupation/sport played.
• Biographical essay—offers 1,000 to 2,500 words
on the person’s life, career highlights, and the im-
pact that the individual had and continues to have on
his or her sport and on society. Bold-faced names
within entries indicate an entry on that person.
• Photos—provide a portrait for many of the individ-
uals profiled. Several essays also include an action
photo.
• Sidebars—present a chronology of key events in
the entrant’s life, a list of major awards and accom-
plishments, and, as applicable, career statistics,
brief biographies of important individuals in the en-
vii
Introduction
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page vii
trant’s life, “where is s/he now” information on pre-
viously popular sports figures, and excerpts from
books and periodicals of significant events in the
entrant’s life and career.
• Contact Information—offers addresses, phone
numbers, and web sites for selected living entrants.
• Selected Writings—lists books and publications
written or edited by the entrant.
• Further Information—provides a list of resources
the reader may access to seek additional informa-
tion on the sports figure.
• Appendix—offers a glossary of commonly used
sports abbreviations.
• Indices—allow the reader to access the entrants by
nationality or sport. A general subject index with
cross-references offers additional access.
We Welcome Your Suggestions. Mail your comments
and suggestions for enhancing and improving Notable
Sports Figures to:
The Editors
Notable Sports Figures
Gale Group
27500 Drake Road
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
Phone: (800) 347-4253
viii
Introduction Notable Sports Figures
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page viii
Robert Kirsch
Reference Librarian
Lake Forest High School
Lake Forest, Illinois
William Munro
Manager
Ponce de Leon Branch, Atlanta-Fulton Public Library
Atlanta, Georgia
Alan Nichter
Branch Librarian
Seffner-Mango Branch Library
Hillsborough County Public Library Cooperative
Seffner, Florida
Mila C. Su
Reference Coordinator
Robert E. Eiche Library, Penn State Altoona
Altoona, Pennsylvania
ix
Advisory Board
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page ix
Don Amerman, Julia Bauder, Cynthia Becker, David Becker, Michael Belfiore, Kari
Bethel, Michael Betzold, Tim Borden, Carol Brennan, Gerald Brennan, Paul Burton,
Frank Caso, Gordon Churchwell, Gloria Cooksey, Andrew Cunningham, Lisa Frick, Jan
Goldberg, Joyce Hart, Eve Hermann, Ian Hoffman, Syd Jones, Wendy Kagan, Aric
Karpinski, Christine Kelley, Judson Knight, Eric Lagergren, Jeanne Lesinski, Carole
Manny, Paulo Nunes-Ueno, Patricia Onorato, Tricia Owen, Kristin Palm, Mike Pare, An-
nette Petruso, Ryan Poquette, Susan Salter, Brenna Sanchez, Lorraine Savage, Paula
Scott, Pam Shelton, Ken Shepherd, Ann Shurgin, Barbra Smerz, Roger Smith, Janet Sta-
matel, Jane Summer, Erick Trickey, Amy Unterburger, Sheila Velazquez, Bruce Walker,
Dave Wilkins, Kelly Winters, Rob Winters, Ben Zackheim
xi
Contributors
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page xi
Photographs and illustrations appearing in Notable Sports Figures have been used with
the permission of the following sources:
AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS:
1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Aamodt, Kjetil
Andre, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Aaron, Hank, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Abbott, Jim, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, pho-
tograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Agassi, Andre, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Aikman, Troy, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Akers, Michelle, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos, Inc./ Al-
bert, Marv, photograph by Ron Frehm. AP/Wide World Photos./ Albright, Tenley, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Alexander, Grover Cleveland, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Allison, Davey, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Alamo, Roberto,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Anderson, George “Sparky,” photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Andretti, Mario, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Anthony, Earl,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Armstrong, Lance, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Armstrong, Lance, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Ashe, Arthur, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Ashford, Evelyn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Auerbach, Red, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Autissier, Isabelle, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Bailey, Donovan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Banks,
Ernie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bannister, Roger, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Barton, Donna, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Baugh, Sammy,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Baumgartner, Bruce, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Baylor, Elgin, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Beckenbauer, Franz, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Becker, Boris, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Be-
dard, Myriam, photograph by Roberto Borea. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bell, Bert,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./Bell, James “Cool Papa,” photograph by Leon
Algee. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bench, Johnny, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Berra, Yogi, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Biondi, Matt, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Bird, Larry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./Bjoerndalen, Ole Einar,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Blair, Bonnie, photograph. AP Wide World Photos./
Blair, Bonnie, portrait. AP/Wide World Photos./ Blake, Sir Peter, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Bogues, Tyrone, “Muggsy,” photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bonds,
Barry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bonds, Barry, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Borders, Ila, photograph by Nick Ut. AP/Wide World Photos./ Borg, Bjorn, pho-
tograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bossy, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Bradley, William Warren, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bradman, Don, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bradshaw, Terry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Brock, Lou, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Brock, Lou, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Brooks, Herb, photograph by Gene J. Puskar. AP/Wide World Photos./
Brown, Jim, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Brown, Jim, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Brown, Mordecai, “Three Finger,” photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Brown, Tim, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Bubka, Sergei, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Budge, Don, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Butcher, Susan, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Button, Dick, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Cam-
panella, Roy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Campbell, Earl, photograph. AP/Wide
xiii
Acknowledgments
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page xiii
World Photos./ Canseco, Jose, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Capriati, Jennifer,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Capriati, Jennifer, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Carter, Cris, photograph by Michael Conroy. AP/Wide World Photos./ Carter,
Vince, photograph by Chuck Stoody. AP/Wide World Photos./ Carter, Vince, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Cartwright, Alexander Joy, photograph. AP/Wide World Pho-
tos./ Caulkins, Tracy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Chamberlain, Wilt, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Chelios, Chris, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Chun, Lee-Kyung, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Clark, Kelly, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Clark, Kelly, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Clemens,
Roger, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Clemens, Roger, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Clemente, Roberto Walker, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Coach-
man, Alice, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Coleman, Derrick, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Colorado Silver Bullets (Samonds, Shereen, and former major
league pitcher Phil Niekro), photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Comaneci, Nadia, pho-
tograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Connors, Jimmy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Conradt, Jody, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Cooper, Cynthia, photograph by
David J. Phillip. AP/Wide World Photos./ Cosell, Howard, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos./ Courier, Jim, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Cousy, Bob, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Daly, Chuck, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Davis, Ter-
rell, photograph by Ed Andrieski. AP/Wide World Photos./ Dawes, Dominique, photo-
graph by John McConnico. AP/Wide World Photos./ Dean, Dizzy, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Decker-Slaney, Mary, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Deegan,
Brian, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ DeFrantz, Anita, photograph by Douglas C.
Pizac. AP/Wide World Photos./ De La Hoya, Oscar, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Dickerson, Eric, photograph by Bill Janscha. AP/Wide World Photos./ Dimaggio, Joe,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./Disl, Uschi, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Ditka, Mike, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./Doby, Larry, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Dolan, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Dorsett, Tony, photo-
graph by Bruce Zake. AP/Wide World Photos./ Dravecky, Dave, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Durocher, Leo, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Dyroen, Becky,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Earnhardt, Dale, photograph. AP/Wide World Pho-
tos./ Edwards, Teresa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Egerszegi, Krisztina, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Elway, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Erving, Julius, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Esposito, Phil, photograph by Kevin
Frayer. AP/Wide World./ Evans, Janet, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Ewbank,
Weeb, photograph. AP/Wide World./ Fangio, Juan Manuel, photograph by Eduardo
DiBaia. AP/Wide World Photos./ Faulk, Marshall, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Favre, Brett. AP/Wide World Photos./ Fernandez, Lisa, photograph. AP/Wide World Pho-
tos./ Figo, Luis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Fisk, Carlton, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Fittipaldi, Emerson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Flem-
ing, Peggy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Flowers, Vonetta, photograph by Darron
Cummings. AP/Wide World Photos./ Foreman, George, photograph by Charles Rex Ar-
bogast. AP/Wide World Photos./ Forsberg, Magdalena, photograph. AP/Wide World Pho-
tos./ Foyt, A.J., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Foyt, A. J., photograph by Dave
Parker. AP/Wide World Photos./ Freeman, Cathy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Gable, Dan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Galindo, Rudy, photograph by Craig
Fujii. AP/Wide World Photos./ Garcia, Sergio, photograph by Beth A. Keiser. AP/Wide
World Photos./ Garnett, Kevin, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Gehrig, Lou, photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Gibson, Althea, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Gibson, Josh, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Gonzales, Richard “Pancho,” photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./Goolagong, Evonne, photograph. AP/Wide World Pho-
tos./ Goosen, Retief, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Gordeeva, Ekaterina,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Graf, Steffi, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Granato, Cammi, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Grange, Harold “Red,” photo-
graph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Grange, Red, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./
Graziano, Rocky, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Greenberg, Hank, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos./ Greene, Joe, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Griese, Bob,
photograph. AP/Wide World Photos./ Griffey, Jr., Ken, photograph. AP/Wide World Pho-
xiv
Acknowledgments Notable Sports Figures
NSF FM 7/8/03 2:17 PM Page xiv
[...]... 144 0 American race car driver Briana Scurry 144 3 American soccer player Junior Seau 144 5 American football player Tom Seaver 144 8 American baseball player Secretariat 145 1 American racehorse Teemu Selanne 145 5 Finnish hockey... Sawchuk 141 2 Canadian hockey player Roy Simmons, Jr 148 2 American college lacrosse coach xxxiii Entry List Notable Sports Figures O.J Simpson 148 4 American football player Picabo Street 15 54 American skier Lydia Skoblikova 148 8 Russian speed skater Kerri Strug... Rodman 1 340 American basketball player xxxii Notable Sports Figures Entry List Alex Rodriguez 1 343 American baseball player Gale Sayers 141 6 American football player Chi Chi Rodríguez 1 347 American golfer Dolph Schayes 142 0 American basketball player Pete... 46 3 American basketball player Uschi Disl 40 1 German biathlete VOLUME 2 Mike Ditka 40 3 American football coach F Larry Doby 40 5 American baseball player Nick Faldo 46 7 British golfer Tom Dolan 40 9 American swimmer... 42 9 American synchronized swimmer E Dale Earnhardt, Sr 43 3 American race car driver Teresa Edwards 43 7 American basketball player Krisztina Egerszegi 44 0 Hungarian swimmer Juan Manuel Fangio 47 0 Argentine race car driver Marshall Faulk 47 3 American... 145 8 Yugoslav tennis player Bud Selig 146 2 American baseball commissioner Sterling Sharpe 146 4 American football player Jack Shea 146 7 American speed skater Arantxa Sanchez Vicario 140 0 Spanish tennis player Gary Sheffield 146 9 American baseball... 140 2 American football player Willie Shoemaker 147 2 American jockey Deion Sanders 140 5 American football and baseball player Eunice Kennedy Shriver 147 6 American sports activist Summer Sanders 140 9 American swimmer Don Shula 147 9 American football... 47 6 American football player Sergei Fedorov 47 9 Russian hockey player Lisa Fernández 48 1 American softball player Luis Figo 48 4 Portugese soccer player Carlton Fisk 48 6 American baseball player Emerson Fittipaldi 48 9 Brazilian race... 1 742 Liechensteinian skier Georges Vezina 1687 Canadian hockey player Jerry West 1 743 American basketball player xxxv Entry List Notable Sports Figures Reggie White 1 747 American football player Lynette Woodard 17 94 American basketball player Kathy... in Canton, Ohio The original league has 14 teams Notable Sports Figures His total is more than 12 teams hit during the season Ruth retires with 7 14 career home runs, also a record at the time 1928 Ty Cobb retires from baseball with a lifetime 366 average that still stands as a record today Cobb also retired with the career record for hits (4, 189) and runs (2, 246 ) 1930 Uruguay hosts and wins the first . NOTABLE
SPORTS
FIGURES
4
NSFVolume4 6/30/03 10: 34 AM Page 1
NOTABLE
SPORTS
FIGURES
Dana Barnes, Editor
VOLUME 4
•
T-Z
Appendix
•
Indexes
4
NSFVolume4. improving Notable
Sports Figures to:
The Editors
Notable Sports Figures
Gale Group
27500 Drake Road
Farmington Hills, MI 48 331-3535
Phone: (800) 347 -42 53
viii
Introduction
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