Fitzpatricks Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology

Cephalometry A Color Atlas and Manual - part 4 pptx

... (S-N) plane is a plane that passes the Nasion and Sella landmarks and is perpendicular to the virtual lateral cephalogram (Fig 3.27) Fig 3.27 Anterior cranial base (S-N) plane.Virtual lateral ... Orbitar and Orbital landmarks 119 CHAPTER 3-D Cephalometric Hard Tissue Landmarks Anterior Nasal Spine: ANS Definition of the Anterior Nasal Spine Landmark Anterior Nasal Spine is the most anterior ... landmarks”, whereas landmarks situated on the skin are termed “3-D cephalometric soft tissue landmarks” Abbreviations (symbols) for hard tissue landmarks are in capitals as in conventional cephalometry, ...

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Cephalometry A Color Atlas and Manual - part 5 docx

... CT, cadaver skull) 157 CHAPTER 3-D Cephalometric Hard Tissue Landmarks Virtual definition of the A- Point Landmark Fig 4.98 A- Point.Virtual lateral cephalogram (patient K.C.) Step 1: Define A- Point ... Close-up zygomatic arch, endocranial skull base view (3-D CT, patient A. G.) Fig 4.93 Zygionr and Zygionl Frontal view (3-D CT, patient A. G.) 155 CHAPTER 3-D Cephalometric Hard Tissue Landmarks ... Cephalometric Hard Tissue Landmarks CHAPTER Fig 4.81 Frontozygomaticr and Frontozygomaticl.Virtual lateral and frontal cephalograms linked to the 3-D hard tissue representation (3-D CT, patient...

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Cephalometry A Color Atlas and Manual - part 6 docx

... tissues has the advantage that bone-related landmarks can be defined in a more accurate and reliable way because the 3-D virtual scene approach allows visualiza- tion of the underlying hard tissues ... the facial soft tissue units (forehead, nasal, periorbital, midface and mandible) are described in detail Additionally, ear- and headrelated landmarks are listed at the end of the chapter because ... Alare: alr, all Fig 5. 36 Alarer and alarel Base view (3-D CT, patient K.C.) Definition of the alare Landmarks Alare (al) is the most lateral point on each alar contour Virtual Definition of the alare...

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Cephalometry A Color Atlas and Manual - part 7 doc

... body and total mandibular length (3-D CT, hard tissues, patient K.C.) 249 CHAPTER 3-D Cephalometric Analysis a b Fig 7. 14 a, b Right and left mandibular vertical ramus, body and total mandibular ... landmarks Fig 6.29 Sella, Nasion and Menton landmarks define the facial midplane (linked virtual lateral and frontal cephalograms, patient K.C.) Figs 6.30, 6.31 Sella, Nasion and Menton landmarks ... planes ▬ A 3-D cephalometric plane computed from three 3-D cephalometric landmarks is defined by a plane that passes three landmarks (e.g maxillary plane, mandibular plane, facial midplane) ▬ A...

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Cephalometry A Color Atlas and Manual - part 8 pdf

... upper naso-aural distance Left upper naso-aural distance Right lower naso-aural distance Left lower naso-aural distance Right upper subnasale-aural distance Left upper subnasale-aural distance ... subnasale-aural distance Left lower subnasale-aural distance Right upper gnathion-aural distance Left upper gnathion-aural distance Right lower gnathion-aural distance Left lower gnathion-aural ... Proportions prar-par ¥ 100 / sar-sbar Right ear index pral-pal ¥ 100 / sal-sbal Left ear index Right ear length / sar-sbar ¥ 100 / n-gn face height index Left ear length / sal-sbal ¥ 100 / n-gn face height...

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