... persistence of big data influences critical, essential characteristics of individual lives Big data often includes “metadata,” which can add another layer (or several layers) of information about each of ... are registered trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc Ethics of Big Data, the image of a group of priests, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc Many of the designations used ... framework for dissecting the often nuanced and interrelated aspects of big data ethics, the following key components can help untangle the situation Four Elements of Big- Data Ethics: Identity, Privacy,...