Ebook A practical approach to clinical echocardiography Part 1

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 1 ppsx

... A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Edited by L R Haaheim, J R Pattison and R J Whitley Copyright  2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBNs: 0-4 7 0-8 442 9-9 (HB); 0-4 7 1- 9 509 7 -1 (PB) A Practical Guide ... Avenue, New York, NY 10 15 8-0 012 , USA Jossey-Bass, 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 9 410 3 -1 7 41, USA Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Pappalallee 3, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany John Wiley & Sons Australia ... Echoviruses and Enteroviruses 29–34 and 68– 71 A. -L Bruu 55 Rhinoviruses and Coronaviruses I Ørstavik 61 Inﬂuenzaviruses L R Haaheim 67 Parainﬂuenzaviruses A B Dalen 75 v 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 2 pdf

... A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Edited by L R Haaheim, J R Pattison and R J Whitley Copyright  20 02 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBNs: 0-4 7 0-8 4 42 9-9 (HB); 0-4 7 1-9 509 7-1 (PB) JUST TAKE A SAMPLE ... less acute because of the lower virus mutation rates There are proofreading enzymes already in the cell to correct errors in DNA -to- DNA transcription, but not to correct RNA -to- DNA or RNA-toRNA ... NEURAMINIDASE The new anti-influenza drugs have a significant advantage compared with amantadine of inhibiting both influenza A and B viruses Relenza is rather poorly absorbed after oral dosing and has to...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 3 ppt

... epidemics is a serious community health problem A biphasic fever may indicate bacterial superinfection, and the bacterial pneumonia has a particularly rapid course Primary viral pneumonia is a rarer ... Neonatal myocarditis Some enteroviruses, mostly coxsackie B3 and 4, may cause a severe, often fatal disease in infants characterized by sudden onset, lethargy, tachycardia, dyspnoea and cyanosis ... cases a biphasic course is seen After an interval of 1–2 days with few or no symptoms, the temperature rises again to 38 39 8C, accompanied by headache, neck stiffness and vomiting A non-speciﬁc maculopapular...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 4 pdf

... 0 -4 7 0-8 44 2 9-9 (HB); 0 -4 7 1-9 509 7-1 (PB) VACCINATION MAKES ALL THE DIFFERENCE 14 MEASLES VIRUS Lat morbilli; Ger Masern; Fr rougeole N A Halsey Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease affecting ... ISBNs: 0 -4 7 0-8 44 2 9-9 (HB); 0 -4 7 1-9 509 7-1 (PB) RAPID DIAGNOSIS LEADS TO CORRECT MANAGEMENT 13 RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) The name reﬂects the ability of the virus to induce syncytia (giant ... sera taken 1–3 weeks apart This delay renders serodiagnosis impractical in a clinical setting 79 A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Edited by L R Haaheim, J R Pattison and R J Whitley Copyright...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 6 pot

... deterioration of consciousness VZV may also play some direct part in cerebellar ataxia, thought to be mainly immunological Ataxia usually starts week after appearance of the rash and is a benign ... immunocompromised patients, particularly transplant recipients, cancer and AIDS patients, zoster may become generalized and life-threatening Haematogenous dissemination to internal organs may occur as in varicella ... A quantitative PCR or additional tests for CMV are usually required to establish an aetiological diagnosis Tests are available for CMV IgM and IgG antibodies A latex agglutination test is available...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 7 pdf

... serum alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) and serum aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) Differential diagnosis It is not possible to differentiate between hepatitis A and acute hepatitis caused by other ... incubation period averages 75 days (range 1–6 months) SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS Systemic: Local: Fever, Fatigue, Malaise, Dyspepsia, Rash, Arthralgia Hepatomegaly, Pale Stools, Dark Urine, Jaundice Acute ... recommended to people travelling to endemic areas A formalin-inactivated vaccine is now generally available After two doses of vaccine almost 100% of individuals develop antibodies and are protected against...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 8 doc

... Byelorussia, Bulgaria, China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovenia, ... SIGNS ‘Primary infection’: HIV-related symptoms: Constitutional symptoms: AIDS: Inﬂuenza- or Mononucleosis-like, Erythematous Maculopapular Rash Canidida, Dermatological Symptoms, Varicella-Zoster ... Department of Health and Human Services, USA and the British HIV Association No vaccine is available against HIV infection A number of potential HIV vaccine candidates are under clinical trials...

Báo cáo y học: " A Practical Approach to Managing Patients with HCV Infection"

... international normalized ratio (INR), and a liver panel Although the serum aminotransferase level correlates poorly with liver histology, the ratio of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to alanine aminotransferase ... there are instances when immuno-competency is in question, a negative antiHCV can be further evaluated by a HCV RNA test HCV RNA can be measured either quantitatively or qualitatively, which can approach ... linked to a variety of extra-hepatic manifestations such as autoimmune diseases, lymphoma, monoclonal gammopathies and cryoglobulinemia Some of these extra-hepatic complications could lead to severe...

Báo cáo y học: "A Practical Approach to Management of Chronic Hepatitis B"

... sensitive to LAM treatment [16] Indications of HBV Treatment Historically, levels of HBV DNA and ALT, and histological activity of liver biopsy have been used as the three main factors to determine ... [1-3] Through a systematic review of the literature, this article is aimed to provide a step-wise updated and practical clinical approach to management of CHB Clinical Presentation of Chronic HBV ... well tolerated in this group of patients [15] A high frequency of YMDD mutation and flare of HBV disease has been demonstrated when LAM was used in this group of patients IFN is usually poorly tolerated...

a practical approach to pharmaceutical policy

... APAPP_i-xxii.qxd 5/21/10 11:45 AM Page i A Practical Approach to Pharmaceutical Policy APAPP_i-xxii.qxd 5/21/10 11:45 AM Page ii APAPP_i-xxii.qxd 5/21/10 11:45 AM Page iii A Practical Approach ... 11:46 AM Page 10 A Practical Approach to Pharmaceutical Policy Health Organization and other technical agencies or consultant firms provide additional tools for policy makers (for example, Management ... syndrome Arastırmacı Ilaç Firmaları Dernegi, or Association of ¸ ˘ Research-Based Pharmacies (Turkey) Affordable Medicines Facility—malaria active pharmaceutical ingredient anatomical therapeutic...

a practical guide to clinical virology

... the target organ (e.g in measles, rubella and varicella) Local symptoms are due to the cell damage caused by virus replication in the target organ leading to inflammatory reactions (coryza, croup) ... clinician should therefore always state the clinical problem Laboratory diagnosis is discussed in more detail in Chapter 13 A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Edited by L R Haaheim, J R Pattison ... NEURAMINIDASE The new anti-influenza drugs have a significant advantage compared with amantadine of inhibiting both influenza A and B viruses Relenza is rather poorly absorbed after oral dosing and has to...

báo cáo hóa học: " Measuring disease-specific quality of life in rare populations: a practical approach to cross-cultural translation" potx

... Table 1: A comparison of cross-cultural adaptations of quality of life measures (Continued) Total number of formal translations At least forward and back translations At least forward translations ... Backward Translation A qualified professional translator (affiliated with a commercial translating service in Canada) performed a single backward translation into the original language, for each of the ... part of the process Back translation(final language into source language) ≥ Professional, naïve translators NSE.# Professional translators NSE Professional, naïve translators NSE Translate independently...

báo cáo hóa học:" Measuring disease-specific quality of life in rare populations: a practical approach to cross-cultural translation" docx

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