The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 7

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 1

... a division of Thomson Learning 13 • Genuineness • Refers to willingness of the therapist to be authentic, open, and honest within the helping relationship • Gelso and Carter: All counseling relationships ... groups entering counseling profession  We all need to make the helping professions attractive for people of color  To become culturally competent, all counselors must: 1. Learn counseling strategies ... Guidance  Counseling  Psychotherapy ▪ See Figure 1. 1, p © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning  The following PowerPoint slides lists a number of professionals in the field...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 2

... all moved to many of the same theoretical conclusions  Today, they, along with the counseling profession, can be seen on slightly different, yet parallel paths  See Figure 2. 1, p 35 © 20 07 Thomson ... Precursors to the Counseling Profession: The 1800s  Read quote, top of p 41 Beginning of Counseling Influenced by:  Social Reform Movement of the 1800s ▪ John Dewey writings in education ▪ More humane ... Minnesota Point of View (trait and factory theory)  Humanists fleeing Europe  Carl Rogers and Rochester Guidance Clinic  All of the above influenced the burgeoning counseling field as counselors...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 4

... It’s time to take into account other cultures It’s time to become more multicultural sensitive in our theories Many of the theories can be adapted to address these issues Sometimes, new theories ... “Tarasoff Case and Foreseeable Harm (Duty to Warn) Box 4. 13, p 142 © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 35  Embracing a Theory but Open to Change  Theory development is an ... Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 31  Bias in Counseling Approaches  Many theories developed by White men, European heritage  Their values impacted their theories  Some of these values included:...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 5

... definition: ▪ The state of empathy, or being empathic, is to perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy and with the emotional components and meanings which pertain thereto as ... (see list bottom, p 153 to top of p 154 )  Hindrances to listening ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Preconceived notions Anticipating what client will say Thinking about what to say Personal issues of counselor Strong ...     The Office -the importance of a first impression  Do Box 5. 1, p 151 Nonverbal Behavior  Posture, eye contact, tone of voice  Personal space  Touch ? Counselor Qualities to Embrace...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 6

... Family, Understanding Our Family  To understand others, we need to understand self  We need to examine how our family affected us and how the impact of our families can affect the people with ... nondominant groups—see p 215  Why are professional associations not being inclusive?  American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors  International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors ...  Arose out of Palo Alto Group and work of Milton Erickson Theorists: Jay Haley, Cloé Madanes, Milan group Focused on changing communication sequences No focus on feelings (except to help people...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 7

... expression of feelings and helps clients work on change See Box 7. 4 © 20 07 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 14  See Figure 7. 1, p 2 37 Comparison of Psychoeducational, Counseling, and ... © 20 07 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 19  Initial Stage (Forming)  Members anxious, apprehensive, and want to get started  Focus on others, not self  There and then conversation, ... leader of different culture than members, members may project feelings about leader’s culture onto the leader  Offers leader opportunity to have client’s understand their biases © 20 07 Thomson...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 8

... division of Thomson Learning  “ counselors who are trained to oversee the professional clinical work of counselors and counselors-in-training.”  Trained in characteristics identified by the Standards ... me and you talking about him or her with the purpose of some change” (Fall, 1995, p 151)  “When a professional (the consultant), who has specialized expertise, meets with one or more other professionals ... consultant © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning    Most theories of counseling could be applied to consultation When choosing a theory one should consider:  The fit of the...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 9

... Knowledge of Development  Can assist clients in making smooth transitions  Can help clients see how they view the world  Can help clients understand what drives them  Can refer to developmental ... 10  Perry's Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Development  Dualism: Black and white thinking, Authorities have the answer, little tolerance for ambiguity  Relativism: Many ways to define truth ... dedicated to the enhancement of human development throughout the life span”  Professional associations that specifically focus on development: AADA, C-AHEAD  Legal issue: Sometimes, counselors...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 10

... “A term, probably of Malaysian origin, that refers to an episode of sudden and intense anxiety that the penis (or in females, the vulva and nipples) will recede into the body and possibly cause ... the norm (mental disorders and abnormal behavior), then you are going to want to understand it—classify it  If you classify it (diagnose disorders), then you (or the clients) are going to want ... Sensitivity: Be sensitive to how cultural background can affect the manner in which the client expresses self ▪ Historical and Social Prejudice: Counselors should understand and recognize that some...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 11

... Related to how people make meaning out of the world of work  Try to understand client’s narrative, or life story ▪ Dominant narratives often drive a person’s life story  Counselors ask questions to ... Personality and Work Types ▪ RIASEC (See box 11. 1; and Figure 11. 2, p 368)  Better the match, the more satisfaction at the job  Hexagon model: Traits closer to one another, more like one another  ... and 1990s:  Expansion of former career models  New models ▪ Social Cognitive Career Theory ▪ Constructivist Career  Technology and Career Counseling  Today  Expansion and refinement of theories...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 12

... consult with others on their proper use You may use them in program evaluation and research You will read about them in the professional literature School counselors: Sometimes the only expert ... division of Thomson Learning 12  Some statistics help us make meaning of test scores  Measures of Central Tendency ▪ Mean ▪ Median ▪ Mode  Measures of Variability ▪ Range ▪ Interquartile Range ... areas firsthand  Gives client and examiner opportunity to study other’s personality style to assure they can work together © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 10 Norm-referenced...

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The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 13

...   The inquiry of truth, which is the love-making, or wooing of it; the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it; and the belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it; is the sovereign ... than two variables ▪ Multiple regression: (e.g., relationship among empathy, being nonjudgmental, building an alliance, and success in counseling) ▪ Many types: Discriminant analysis, factor analysis, ... Learning 16  Historical Research  Purpose: To describe and analyze conditions and events from the past in an effort to answer a research question  Relies on systematic collection of information...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 14

... Negro, African American, Afro-American, Oriental, Asian American, Chinese American, Japanese American, Native American, Indian, Eskimo, Inuit, Aleut, native, American Indian, Asian Indian, Jew, ... universal and culturespecific strategies and roles in the healing process, and balances the importance of individualism and collectivism in the assessment diagnosis and treatment of client and client ... attitudes toward self, toward others of same minority, toward others of different minority, and toward dominant group ▪ See Table 14. 2., p 483 © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson...

The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 15

... of Thomson Learning  Hispanics: People of Central American, South American, and Caribbean Origin  48 million Americans (16%)  Many from Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Cuba  Each has unique history ... Encourage clients to speak their own language Assess the cultural identity of the client Check the accuracy of your interpretation of the client’s nonverbals Make use of alternate modes of communication ... is creator of the universe, merciful, kind, & allpowerful  Humans can be misled by Satan  Five duties: profess their faith to Allah pray five times a day give regularly a portion of their material...

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