... a numberof factors. Affirmative action does not mean creating or permitting quotas, or providing opportunities for unqualified people. 2 For a further summary of various efforts undertaken ... 1999–2001; Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Justice, 1998–1999.92THE RIGHT THING TO DO, THE SMART THING TO DO gate the health care system more effectively; 5) ensuring ... separate process, or separate standards for underrep-resented minorities, or quotas for minority candidates, the program in all likeli-hood will not withstand narrow tailoring under the diversity...