... three-dimensional, multi-phase computational fluid dynamics model of a PEM fuel cell has been developed to investigate the hygro-thermal stresses in PEM fuel cell, which developed during the cell operation ... non-isothermal computational fluid dynamics model of a PEM fuel cell has been developed to simulate the hygro and thermal stresses in PEM fuel cell, which are occurring during the cell operation ... Sundholm, F.; Sundholm, G.; Walsby, N Membrane durability in a pem fuel cell studied using PVDF based radiation grafted membranes fuel cells Fuel Cells 2003; 3(1-2): 21-27 [5] Crum, M.; Liu, W...