nvestigating the influences of tidal inundation and surface elevation on the establishment and early development of mangroves for application in understanding mangrove rehabilitation techniques 1 6

... Surface elevations in mangroves, and its inherent control on periods of inundation and drainage, are therefore critical determinants of forest health For example, hyper- and hypo-salinity resulting ... periods, and hence surface elevations The general relationship between inundation durations and physiological functioning of mangroves is that prolonged inundation (from low surface elevations) impedes ... comprises of five inundation classes, with details on the frequency of 16 inundation per month and dominant mangrove species for each respective class For example, mangroves in Inundation Class will...

... aquaculture ponds that were formerly forested with mangroves The study focused on (i) tidal inundation regime – by restoring a gradient of tidal regime in the abandoned ponds to study the effects of inundation ... through examining the influence of inundation durations on mangrove development and survival Additionally, the mesocosm experiment also functioned to control for confounding factors in the field ... elevation and tidal inundation influences the establishment, survival and early development of mangroves The broad question is examined through a large scale field study and further through a controlled...

... management in the success of mangrove rehabilitation projects The focus is on how tidal inundation and surface elevations influences the establishment, survival and development of mangroves in early developmental ... Discussion 66 5 .1 Principal findings 66 5 .1. 1 Effects of surface elevation on mangrove establishment 66 5 .1. 2 Effects of prolonged inundation on seedling survival and 67 development 5.2 A synthesis: ... Chapter – Introduction 1. 1 Mangroves are highly threatened 1. 2 Past attempts at mangrove rehabilitation 1. 2 .1 Defining mangrove rehabilitation 1. 2.2 A lack of mangrove rehabilitation success 1. 3 Ecological...

... Circumstances “Extenuating circumstances that may have resulted in less than ideal academic credentials for graduate school.” Dr Liza Cariaga-Lo, Assistant Dean, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences ... Personal Statement (PS) vs Statement of Purpose (SP) Steps to Success Personal Statement (PS) One way to think about PS is that, in general, undergraduate programs are interested in you as a person ... "Nanotechnology is in our watches, cars, hospitals and it shuffles information around But it's also about therapies and new ideas — the next big thing that's going to change the world in 20 years."...

... designed and managed the valuation survey, analysed and reported on the valuation data and contributed to the writing of the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements ... state Validation of the preference based CAMPHOR scale A majority (87.8%) of the 91 participants in the CAMPHOR validation survey were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes II and III The ... group for use in the UK valuation of the EQ-5D For health states that a respondent regards as better than being dead, they are asked to imagine two scenarios: 1) live in a state for 10 years (t) and...

... Determinants of agreement between self-reported and parent-assessed quality of life for children in Germany - Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents ... proxies and children [15] As part of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) of the Robert Koch Institute, the children self-report- and the parent ... read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements The German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) was funded by the German Ministry of Health, the Ministry...

... Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for the United 10 The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States Migration Policy Institute III What Is the Economic Value of ... of residence in the United States The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States 11 Migration Policy Institute How much of this apparent citizenship premium” is explained ... most often for naturalization The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States Migration Policy Institute costs such as transportation and the value of the time spent preparing...

... during labour Council is of the view that combination therapy should be considered for this indication’ ©HSRC 2005 The Practicalities of Using Nevirapine for PMTCT in Under-resourced Settings International ... perceptions of using and supervising the administration of the NVP pack Almost 80 per cent of the healthcare workers (HCW) had formal training on how to administer the NVP pack (only two of the nine ... also includes a picture depicting the pregnant woman taking the tablet, and the mother giving the baby dose, to avoid any confusion The other side of the bag includes counselling tips for the...

... [104,105] and in S cerevisiae [88] have lead to a profound understanding of how DNA binding, inducer binding and dimerization function in TetR This informa- Gene regulation by tetracyclines (Eur ... concentrations of tc for full induction [15] These conflicting requirements are met by the genetic organization of the resistance determinants (reviewed in [6]) and by the ligand binding properties of TetR ... levels of resistance to tc in its presence [12] The structural change of TetR associated with induction by tetracycline is known Fig Structures of tetracyclines used in eukaryotic gene regulation...