... Communicative language teaching and learning 1.2.1 Conditions related to CLT application 1.2.2 Roles of teachers and students in CLT Classroom 11 1.2.3 Issues in using CLT approach in the foreign language ... Pham Thi Thuan, ( 2005 ) An Investigation into the Reality of Teaching and Learning English in an Upper-Secondary School in a Remote Mountainous Area of VietNam, M .A Thesis, CFL- VUH Richards, ... CHAPTER : LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 1.1.1 Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Communicative Language Teaching Theories 1.1.2 Communicative Language Teaching Theories 1.1.3 Characteristics of CLT 1.1.4...