... for beingan outlying area of the other municipality, the one with the lowestcommuting ratio is in the core, and the other is its outlying area.4. An outlying municipality is included in the ... 2713_C0 06. fm Page 91 Monday, September 26, 2005 2:05 PMCopyright â 20 06 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 94 GIS- based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences 6. 7 The Construction of the ... the following requirements. 2713_C0 06. fm Page 90 Monday, September 26, 2005 2:05 PMCopyright â 20 06 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 96 GIS- based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences ...