International economics 6th edition phần 5 ppsx

... 1. 2. 3. 079-112.Teschner.04.indd 102079-112.Teschner.04.indd 102 4/2/07 6:11: 25 PM4/2/07 6:11: 25 PM 95 5. hold back 6. bring in 7. stay off 8. look out 9. put off 10. whip upTransitivity: ... 103079-112.Teschner.04.indd 103 4/2/07 6:11: 25 PM4/2/07 6:11: 25 PM99 4. 5. C. Write five original sentences in the passive voice. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. D. Use each of these phrases in a sentence ... Transitivity: Active Voice, Passive Voice079-112.Teschner.04.indd 950 79-112.Teschner.04.indd 95 4/2/07 6:11:19 PM4/2/07 6:11:19 PM103 4. 5. C. Write six original sentences containing transitive verbs...

... single-disk systems. Mirrored-disk systems withmean time to data loss of about 50 0,000 to 1,000,000 hours, or 55 to 110 years, areavailable today.Power failures are a particular source of concern, ... requirevery large amounts of data. Disks in theDVD -5 format can store 4.7 gigabytes of dataSilberschatz−Korth−Sudarshan: Database System Concepts, Fourth Edition IV. Data Storage and Querying11. ... hours, then the mean time to data loss of a mirrored disk system is1000002/(2 ∗10) = 50 0∗106hours, or 57 ,000 years! (We do not go into the derivationshere; references in the bibliographical...

... (+)/Total %(+) (–)/Total %(–) (–)/Total %(–)Ames/Salmonella 1 75/ 223 78 20/44 45 29/47 62 25/ 29 86Mouse/lymphoma 45/ 54 87 31/44 70 0 /5 0 13/29 45 CHO/HGPRT 40/41 98 — — 1/1 100 — —V79 84/104 81 — — ... cytogenetics 40 /54 74 24/44 55 2/6 33 20/29 69In vivo cytogenetics 8/9 89 9/ 15 60 0/0 — 11/12 92In vitro SCE 100/101 99 31/44 70 0/10 0 13/29 45 In vivo SCE 21/21 100 10/ 15 67 0/0 — 5/ 12 42UDS ... increased incidence of genetic disease due to environmental mutagens,” Mutat. Res.1 15: 255 (1983b).ICPEMC (International Commission for Protection against Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens),...

... Football: who gets transferredand for how much’, Bulletin of Eco-nomic Research 51 : 1 25 50 .Sloane, P. (1971) ‘The economics of pro-fessional football: the football club as autility maximiser’, ... testability’, Australian Eco-nomic Papers 16: 72– 85. Stigler, G.J. (1947) ‘Notes on the history ofthe Giffen paradox’, Journal of PoliticalEconomy 55 : 152 –6.Giffen, Sir Rober t, 1837–1910 (B3)Born ... HarvesterWheatsheaf.Friedman, M. (1 953 ) Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago: Phoenix Books.—— (1 956 ) Studies in the Quantity Theory© 2002 Donald Rutherfordextendedequilibrium(D5)AnexpansionoftheconceptofGENERALEQUILIBRIUMtoincludethenaturalenviron-ment.extendedfundfacility(F3)AtypeofINTERNATIONALMONETARYFUNDloanintroducedin1974whichisgrantedtoacountrywhichagreestoaneconomicadjustmentprogrammeoverathree-yearperiod.Repaymentbeginsfourandahalfyearsaftertheloanisgrantedandisextendedoverasix-yearperiod.Thefacil-itywasusedtotheextentofabout$100millionannuallyinthe1970s,andbythemid-1980shadrisentoover$2billionperyear.ItcanbeusedinconjunctionwithaSUPPLEMENTARYFINANCINGFACILITY.externalaccount(F4,G2)1TheBALANCEOFPAYMENTSaccountsofanation.2Abankaccountofapersonwhoisnotaresidentofthecountry.externalbalance(F4)Thestateofacountry’sBALANCEOFPAY-MENTSsuchthatitisneitherindeficitnorinsurplus.Inaccountingterms,thebal-anceofpaymentsalwaysbalancesbecauseoftheprinciplesofdouble-entrybook-keeping.However,ineconomicterms,foracountrytohaveanexternalbalancetheremustbeanequalitybetweentheflowsofpaymentsandreceiptsbetweenthatcountryandtherestoftheworldinagiventimeperiod.Seealso:internalbalanceReferencesMeade,J.E.(1 951 )TheTheoryofInterna-tionalEconomicPolicy,Vol.I,TheBalanceofPayments,ch.10,LondonandNewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.Swan,T.W.(1963)‘Longerrunproblemsofthebalanceofpayments’,inH.W.ArndtandW.M.Corden(eds)TheAustralianEconomy,Melbourne:F.W.Cheshire.externalcreditrating(F4,G2)1Theratingaccordedtoabankofitsexposuretorisk.2Thereliabilityofacountryinservicingitsexternaldebttobanksandothercountries.externaldebt(F4,H6)ThedebtacountryowestoforeignbanksandgovernmentswhichaccumulatesthroughitspersistentBALANCEOFPAYMENTSdeficits.Anattempttoachieveeconomicgrowthinashorttimeperiodisoftenthecauseofsuchindebtedness.Inextremecasesofforeignindebtedness,nationalgovernmentswillattempttorescheduletheirdebtsand,inacrisis,applytotheINTERNATIONALMONETARYFUNDforloans.Seealso:internaldebtexternaleconomyofscale(D0)AreductionintheAVERAGECOSTSofafirmasaresultoftheexpansionofthewholeindustryofwhichitispart.Amajorexampleoftheseeconomiesoccursinthecaseofthetrainingoflabour:thegeneralexpansionofanindustryrequiresmoreskilledlabourtoprovideapoolofsuitablelabourforotherfirms.Seealso:internaleconomyofscaleexternality...

... ‘Foundations of welfare economics , Economic Journal 49: 696–712.Kaldor, N. (1939) ‘Welfare propositions of economics and interpersonal compari-sons of utility’, Economic Journal 49: 54 9 52 .Kaldor, Nicholas, ... OxfordInstitute of Statistics, from 1940 to 1 955 ,he worked on wartime rationing schemesand refined his study of economic dy-namics and cycles. From 1 955 to 1970 hewas economic adviser to the Polish ... major applications of mathematicsto economics. His many achievementsmerited the Lenin Prize in 19 65 and, withKOOPMANS, the NOBEL PRIZE FOR ECONOMICS in19 75. Much of his work was concernedwith...

... P[&UHDWH'RXEOH0DWUL[P [5( $/SOKV>@ P[&UHDWH'RXEOH0DWUL[P [5( $/UHWXUQ`Q P[*HW1SUKV>@LIQ ... Command window active. As a second example, draw the graph of y = e−X2 over the interval -1 .5 to 1 .5 as follows: [ \ H[S[ASORW[\Note that you must precede ... two-dimensional arrays in MATLAB must be accessed with one-dimensional indexing in C (see also Section 5. 5). In the example in the next section, the ,1'(; macro helps with this translation. Array...

... made. Try, for example, W SL[ FRVW\ VLQWSORW[\10 .5 Titles, labels, text in a graph The graphs can be given titles, axes labeled, and text placed ... sparsity helped by trying this (the flop count will be wrong, though): WU\BOXIXOO$13 .5 Visualizing matrices The previous section gave an example of how to use VS\ to plot the nonzero ... 7RROEDU to see these controls, or pull down the 7RROV menu. Try, for example, selecting 7RROV 5RWDWH ', and then click the mouse in the Figure window and drag it to rotate the object....

... graph to M-file Printer defaults Set paper orientation Save graphics to VRML 2.0 file 15. 15 Specialized graphs KHOSVSHFJUDSK Specialized 2-D graphs Filled area plot Bar graph Horizontal ... time in seconds Start stopwatch timer Stop stopwatch timer Elapsed time Wait in seconds 15. 21 Data types and structures KHOSGDWDW\SHV Data types (classes) Convert to double precision ... spreadsheet range string to numeric array WK1 record type definitions Write a WK1 record header 15. 20 Time and dates KHOSWLPHIXQ Current date and time Current date and time as date number Current...

... conversation Release advisory link 15. 24 Demos Type KHOS GHPRV to see the list of MATLAB demos. Section 15. 26 lists the Symbolic Math Toolbox demos. 15. 25 Preferences KHOSORFDO Saved preferences ... List of functions for MFUN Maple help Install a Maple procedure © 2002 by CRC Press LLC 15. 23 Microsoft Windows functions KHOSZLQIXQ ActiveX client functions Create an ActiveX control ... Configuration information MATLAB server host ID number License number MATLAB version number 15. 26 Symbolic Math Toolbox KHOSV\PEROLF Calculus Differentiate Integrate Limit Taylor series...