Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

LEARNING LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES docx

...

Teaching Today A Practical Guide Fourth Edition - part 3 docx

... theorist [t], pragmatist [p] and activist [a] Styles of analysisThere are two ways of analysing a topic, a left-brain, ‘atomistic’ approach, and a right-brain, holistic approach. We need to ... Right- and left-brain approaches are not interchange-able alternatives, they are complementary. We return to this approach in ‘Styles of analysis’ below (page 152).Right-brain learners(Visual ... parts can then be further cut. A tree diagram is an atomistic mind-map that can describe a hierarchy – for example, in an organisation or among concepts.Holistic mind-map: As we saw a few pages...

Teaching Today A Practical Guide Fourth Edition - part 7 pot

... the teacher and student become a partnership, but the student is always given the lead initially. Here is a teacher acting as a facilitator with a management trainee who is self-evaluating.Student ... labelled, partly dismantled and so on, to aid your teaching. For example, bird skeletons can be labelled; a computer disk can be butchered so that it may be taken apart; an old barometer can ... usually have better things to do than read a poster, so it is advisable to use it as a teaching aid. For example, you can gather the class round the poster and use it as a focus for part of a...

Teaching Today A Practical Guide Fourth Edition - part 8 doc

... state an aspiration in an area of personal interest, and negotiate with you a set of personal challenges that are stepping stones towards that aspiration. Ideally, challenges are worded in ways ... example:Reece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) A Practical Guide to Teaching, Training and Learning (6th edition) , Tyne and Wear: Business Education Publishers.Walklin, L. (1990) Teaching and Learning ... diagnostic assessment, specialist assessments and teacher judgement. These targets are negotiated and monitored in a near identical way to that described here and in Chapters 47 and 48. RARPA:...

A Practical Guide to Clinical Virology Second Edition - part 7 pdf

... hosts be treated withganciclovir or foscarnet. Clinical efﬁcacy data are not available.Prophylaxis is not available.LABORATORY DIAGNOSISDiagnosis of roseola is clinical. HHV-6 can be detected ... Southeast Asia but also in central Asia, Africa and central America.Sporadic cases also occur in the same areas. Seroepidemiological studies inthese areas indicated that up to 25% of the population ... isusually enlarged and liver function tests are abnormal with highly elevatedlevels of serum alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) and serum aspartateaminotransaminase (AST).Differential diagnosis....

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 1 pot

... our attention. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataData available on applicationISBN -1 0 : 1 8 418 4 634 1 ISBN -1 3 : ... 4/5/07 12 :54 pm Page i Ao aortaARVD arrhythmogenic rightventricular dysplasiaASD atrial septal defectAV atrioventricularAVSD atrioventricular septaldefectBSA body surface areaECG electrocardiogramEOA ... echocardiography 12 5Appendices 12 9 1. Normal ranges for cardiac dimensions 12 92. Normal values for replacement heart valves 13 43. Summary of formulae 13 44. Body surface area nomogram 14 1Index...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 3 pps

... diastole (a) (b)ch 03 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 25 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 36 Figure 4.2 Non-compaction: This 4-chamber view was recorded in a 28-year-oldwoman reporting breathlessnessTable ... Kaufmann PA. Echocardiographic andpathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a steptowards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart 2001; 86:666–71.7. ... cardiomyopathyAortic stenosis AmyloidStorage diseasesFriedrich’s ataxia a Defined as RWT >0.45.ch04 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 31 4CARDIOMYOPATHIESDILATED LVSecondary myocardial impairment (e.g., as...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 4 pdf

... far down the aorta can flow reversal be detected on colourmapping Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 42 ch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 42 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 44 Figure ... obtained transthoracically byslight angulation and rotation from the apical 2-chamber viewch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 53 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 46 Table 5.5 Criteria ... outflow tract height is at (a) . The vena contracta or neck is at (b) a abbch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 43 • Assess the aorta (page 79). Aortic root dilatation and coarctation areassociated with a bicuspid...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 5 ppsx

... Bileaflet ch06 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 65 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 58 Table 5. 14 Echocardiography after mitral valve repair ã Appearance of the mitral valve and annuloplasty ... aorticxenograft in a parasternal short-axis view. (b) Caged-ball mitral valve in a 4-chamberview. (c) Tilting-disk aortic valve in a parasternal long-axis view. (d) Zoomed view of a bileaflet mechanical ... leaflet to be echodense andfixed. Most surgeons use an annuloplasty ring in most repairs (Figure 5. 9).Valve disease 57 ch 05 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 57 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 54 Figure...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 6 pot

... surgery. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 76 Figure 7.1 Aortic abscess. Parasternal short-axis view showing cavities betweenthe PA and aorta and in the anterior aorta. The aortic valve ... if the absolute values arenormal. ã Typical dilatation in Marfan syndrome affects predominantly annulusand sinuses, causing a ‘pear-shaped’ aorta. Arteriosclerotic dilatationtypically affects ... transprosthetic regurgitation. (a) A thin jet of regurgitationthrough a homograft aortic valve imaged in a parasternal long-axis view. (b) A tilting-diskaortic valve imaged in an apical long-axis view,...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 8 potx

... respiratory cycle or after a sniffch12 4/5/07 1:35 pm Page 111 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 1163. LA or RA massã A mass attached to the atrial septum is likely to be a myxoma.ã ... The PA bifurcates early and the aorta has an arch giving off the headand neck branch arteries. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 102Table 11.4 Findings suspicious of congenital ... likely to be a myxoma.ã A fixed mass attached away from the septum is likely to be malig-nant. An associated pericardial effusion makes an angiosarcoma likely.ã For an RA mass, check the IVC...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 9 pptx

... Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 132Figure A1 .3 Aortic dimensions by body surface area (BSA). (a, b) 95 % range at thesinus of valsalva for adults aged under 40 (a) , and adults aged ... disease (e.g. after myocardialinfarction)ã After coronary angiography to assess functional significance of anequivocal lesionã To assess adequacy of revacularisation (e.g. before non-cardiac ... surfacearea (BSA) a, 4BSA (m2)1.4–1.6 1.6–1.8 1.8–2.01. Parasternal long-axis Diastole 3.4–4 .9 3.6–5.1 3 .9 5.3Systole 2.3–3 .9 2.4–4.1 2.5–4.42. Parasternal short-axis, Diastole 3.7–5.4 3 .9 5.7...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 10 pptx

... 91, 93TOE see transoesophageal echocardiography transient ischaemic attack (TIA) 122transmitral duration 13transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE)adult congenital disease 99, 101 aortic dissection ... difference; EOA, effective orifice areaAppendices 4/5/07 12:55 pm Page 135 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 136Table A2 .2 Aortic position: MechanicalVmaxPeak ∆P Mean ∆P EOA(m/s) ... K, Kitabatake A, et al. Continuous-wave Doppler echocardio-graphic detection of pulmonary regurgitation and its application to noninvasive estima-tion of pulmonary artery pressure. Circulation...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

... main PA or the pulmonaryvalve annulus. Avoid placing the sample too near the artery wall,which may give an artefactually sharp signal. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 94Table ... determi-nants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 23 57 63. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 88Table 9.2 Causes of severe biatrial enlargementã Apical hypertrophic ... cardiac abnormalities, e.g. mitral prolapseFigure 11.1 Position of VSDs. (a) Parasternal short-axis at aortic level. (b) Parasternal short-axis at papillary muscle level. (c) Apical 4-chamber....

Xem thêm