Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 during sepsis" pptx

báo cáo khoa học: " Assessing the role of syringe dispensing machines and mobile van outlets in reaching hard-to-reach and high-risk groups of injecting drug users (IDUs): a review" ppt

... dispensing machines and mobile van outlets in reaching hard-to-reach and high-risk groups of injecting drug users (IDUs): a reviewMd Mofizul Islam*1,3 and Katherine M Conigrave2,3Address: ... papers/reports, of which 18 were on dispensing machines (including vending and exchange machines) and 22 on mobile vans. The findingsdemonstrate that syringe dispensing machines and mobile vans ... Subsequently they wereintroduced in several European countries including Swit-zerland, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, and also in Australia and New Zealand. These are auto-matic...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: The implications of experimental and clinical studies of recruitment maneuvers in acute lung injury" pptx

... overdistension, recruitment maneuvers, and bacterial translocation.Review Clinical review: The implications of experimental and clinical studies of recruitment maneuvers in acute lung injuryEnrique ... reviews the intrinsic mechanisms of mechanical stress, the controversy regarding clinical use of recruitment maneuvers, and the interactions between lung infection and application of high intrathoracic ... unknown. In the present review of the literature we describe the intrinsicmechanisms that explain how MV inflicts alveolar damage and the controversy regarding the use of RMs as an adjunct to MV.Finally,...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Outreach — a strategy for improving the care of the acutely ill hospitalized patient" pps

... emergency teams in Australia, and outreach care in the UK. Critical care has a central role to play in all threedevelopments, which share the common aim of improving the safe care of acutely ill patients ... identifying research publications that exam-ined ways of improving the integration of critical care withacute care services as a means of improving the safe care of acutely ill hospitalized patients. ... indecision making, rising public expectations, and improvedpublic access to information about quality of care and out-ReviewClinical review: Outreach — a strategy for improving the care of the acutely...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Reappraising the concept of immediate defibrillatory attempts for out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation" pptx

... just before arrival of the rescuers with a defibril-lator. Therefore, having the technology or ability to predict the level of ischemia in the heart would be more useful than astopwatch.Fortunately, ... amount of time before EMS is called after the collapse, and that there is another minute or two requiredto reach the patient’s side and deliver the shock after on-scene arrival of EMS. Therefore, ... 2Comparison of out -of- hospital ventricular fibrillation survival rates(successful hospital discharge) with defibrillation attempts providedfirst versus cases for which there was provision of 3 min of...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: New technologies for prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections" pdf

... only for patients with recurrentCRBSIs despite consistent application of preventive measures*Adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for the prevention of intravascular ... literature review of published arti-cles in the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infec-tions. The review was conducted by searching the Medlinedatabase of the National Library of Medicine, ... Ministry of Health and from Programma Nazionale diRicerca sull’AIDS, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy.References1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Influence of vasoactive and other therapies on intestinal and hepatic circulations in patients with septic shock" ppsx

... consumption increased during dobutamineadministration only in patients with an increased gradientbetween hepatic venous and mixed venous oxygen saturation.Combinations of dobutamine and other ... regarding the effects of dopamine on splanchnic blood flow in septic patients. Comparison of the effects of norepinephrine and dopamine isdifficult because norepinephrine is often combined with dobutamine, ... pHi, and higher hepatic vein lactate concentration than did the combination of dobut-amine and norepinephrine. Duranteau and coworkers [11]compared the effects of epinephrine, norepinephrine and...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Science review: Mechanisms of beta-receptor stimulationinduced improvement of acute lung injury and pulmonary edema" ppt

... [2].ReviewScience review: Mechanisms of beta-receptor stimulation-induced improvement of acute lung injury and pulmonary edemaHoracio E Groshaus, Sanjay Manocha, Keith R Walley and James A RussellCritical ... betaagonists in pulmonary edema and in acute lung injury are necessary.Keywords acute lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, alveolar fluid clearance, beta-agonists 239 of ALI. Sekut and colleagues ... LtdAbstract Acute lung injury (ALI) and the acute respiratory distress syndrome are complex syndromes becauseboth inflammatory and coagulation cascades cause lung injury. Transport of salt and water,...

Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Impact of emergency department care on intensive care unit cost" ppsx

... analogous relationship exists.Does optimal emergency department care decrease intensive care units costs?Decreased need for intensive care unit admissionOne of the founders of critical care, Dr Ake ... that critical care procedures werecommonly performed in the ED.ReviewClinical review: Impact of emergency department care on intensive care unit costsDavid T HuangAssistant Professor, The ... Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness) Laboratory, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USACorresponding...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 during sepsis" pptx

... Toll-like receptor; TLT = TREM-like transcript; TREM = triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells.Available online http://ccforum.com/content/9/5/485Abstract Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid ... Characterization of TREM-3, an activating receptor on mouse macrophages: definition of a family of single Ig-domain receptors on mouse chromo-some. Eur J Immunol 2002, 32:59-66.16. Gibot S: TREM, new receptors ... mediator of septicshock. Nature 2001, 410:1103-1107.19. Bleharski JR, Kiessler V, Buonsanti C, Sieling PA, Stenger S,Colonna M, Modlin RL: A role for triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Reunification of acid–base physiology" pdf

... to assesschanges in acid–base balance (Fig. 1). In fact, each variablecan be derived from a set of master equations and completeReviewClinical review: Reunification of acid–base physiologyJohn ... aware of its essential components. Finally, a detailed review of acomplex yet typical case is used to reinforce these concepts. Acid–base reunification There are three widely used approaches to acid–base physiology ... volume of distribution.Critical Care October 2005 Vol 9 No 5 KellumAbstractRecent advances in acid–base physiology and in the epidemiology of acid–base disorders have refined our understanding of...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Interpretation of arterial pressure wave in shock states" pptx

... and mean arterial pressure (MAP). In this article we focus on the interpretation of arterial pressure wave in critically ill patients monitored withan arterial catheter. The arterial pressure ... Ohm’s law, the driving pressure is the product of cardiac output (CO) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)ReviewClinical review: Interpretation of arterial pressure wave in shock statesBouchra ... is increased (e.g. in aged individuals),and wave reflection then occurs in late systole, thusincreasing the afterload of the still-ejecting left ventricle.Analysis of the timing and extent of...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Clinical review: Use of helium-oxygen in critically ill patient" potx

... daily cost of He/O2 use amounted toUS$69 ± 46 in the setting of discontinuous use duringNIPPV. In that study, because of the reduced length of stay of decompensated COPD patients in the ICU ... andReview Clinical review: Use of helium-oxygen in critically ill patientsMarc Gainnier and Jean-Marie ForelService de Réanimation Médicale, CHU de Marseille, Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Bd de Sainte ... magnitude of inspiratory effort and the WOB in intubated COPD patients. This could be useful duringweaning from mechanical ventilation.Despite all of these findings, the use of He/O2remainscontroversial...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Management of difficult airways" pptx

... per-formed to solve a difficult airway.Prediction of difficult tracheal intubationOne component of many of these algorithms is the pre-operative assessment and recognition of the difficult airway[5-9]. ... DAM, butmaintenance of the patient’s oxygenation is the cornerstone of all of these recommendations [5-9].Finally, the CICV scenario often results from an inappropriateairway management with repeated ... emphasize the importance of theAvailable online http://ccforum.com/content/10/6/243Table 1Examples of simple predefined strategies used in difficult airway management Anticipated difficult tracheal...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Clinical review: Update of avian influenza A infections in humans" pdf

... and amantadine) and NAinhibitors (oseltamivir and zanamivir) are the antivirals used fortreatment and prophylaxis of influenza infections in humans. In avian influenza virus infections, adamantanes ... infections in humansThe incidence of avian influenza infections in humans hasincreased over the past decade (Table 3). Initially, cases of avian influenza (H7N7) in humans occurred in associationwith ... than withseasonal influenza. Gastrointestinal symptoms, as seen withHPAI H5N1, and reports of primary influenza pneumonia anddevelopment of ARDS are also more common with avian influenza A infections...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Patency of the circuit in continuous renal replacement therapy" pps

... contributes to stasis of flowand early filter clotting. Training includes the recognition andearly correction of a kinked catheter and the adequate rinsing of the filter before use since blood-air ... AccessReviewClinical review: Patency of the circuit in continuous renal replacement therapyMichael Joannidis1and Heleen M Oudemans-van Straaten21Medical Intensive Care Unit, Division of General Internal ... costs of treatment. Therefore,improving circuit life is clinically relevant. The interpretation of studies evaluating circuit life in CRRT,however, is hampered by the complexity and interplay of...

Xem thêm