Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 2 doc

... 10 0-5 1-6 3-Methyl -2 - cyclohexen-1-ol C7H 12 O 1 12 x 21 37 8 -2 1 -2 trans -2 - Hepten-1-ol C7H14O 114 x 3346 7-7 6-4 Benzene ethanol C8H10O 122 x 6 0-1 2- 8 2- Ethyl-1-hexanol C8H18O 130 x 10 4-7 6-7 1-Octanol ... C3H6O 2 74 x 11 6-0 9-6 3-Buten -2 - one C4H6O 70 x 7 8-9 4-4 2- Butanone C4H8O 72 x 7 8-9 3-3 3-Hydroxy -2 - butanone C4H8O 2 88 x 51 3-8 6-0 4,4-Dimethyl -2 - oxetanone C5H8O 2 100 x 1 82 3-5 2- 5 3-Methyl -2 - butanone ... C 2 Cl6 23 9 x 6 7-7 2- 1 Trichloroethene C 2 HCl3131 x 7 9-0 1-6 1,1 ,2, 2-Tetraﬂuoroethane C 2 H 2 F41 02 x 35 9-3 5-3 1,1-Dichloroethene C 2 H 2 Cl 2 97 x 7 5-3 5-4 cis-1 , 2- Dichloroethene C 2 H 2 Cl 2 97...

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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 3 pps

... (19 92) . Guideline for the efficacy evaluation of plant protection prod-ucts – Side-effects on honeybees – directive PP 1/170 (2) . Bull. OEPP/EPPO 22 , 20 3 21 6. 21 OECD (1998). 21 3 Guidelines for the ... following categories:high-, medium-, and low-risk products. Each stage of the procedure leadsto either an assessment of the risk (and therefore classification in one of the risk categories previously ... being the CEB test No. 95 method of the Commis-sion des essais biologiques (CEB) [13].• Assessment of the effects of application of the product outdoors undera wire meshed tunnel; the of cial...

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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 5 pdf

... evaluating the sideeffects of plant protection products on honeybees. Bull. OEPP/EPPO 22 , 20 3 21 5.7 ICPBR (20 00). Guideline for the efficacity evaluation of plant protection prod-ucts. In: Hazards of ... Entomol. 22 ,177–1 92. 9 Stoner, A. and Wilson, W.T. (19 82) . Diflubenzuron (dimilin): Effect of long-term feeding of low doses of sugar-cake or sucrose syrup on honey bees in stan-dard-size field ... conditions (2 4 hours prior to testing), the motivation of the bees to get food wouldnot overpass the fifth trial, the level of the CR then starting to decrease.Most often the level of CR reaches...

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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 6 pps

... channel. Imidacloprid (IMI) {1–[(6-chloro- 3- pyridinyl)methyl ]-4 ,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol -2 - amine} is one of these new molecules (Figure 6.1). According to the literature, IMI ininsects acts ... impairment of acquisition and retrieval of olfactory condition-ing in the honey bee. Behav. Brain Res. 81, 21 5 22 2.14 Cano Lozano, V. and Gauthier, M. (1998). Effects of the muscarinic antago-nists ... acetylcholine-induced currents [2, 4].Finally, the dual effect of IMI can be explained by the presence in the central nervous system of the honey bee of two types of nicotinic receptorsas shown in the...

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 8 pptx

... 0. 82 5 171.30 2. 96 28 .07 7.30 1.30 0. 32 1.51 0. 52 6.83 0.87New 2 1 141.50 2. 49 32. 16 8 .24 1.77 0 .29 1.57 0.51 5.71 0.70 2 150.78 2. 64 29 .17 7.36 1.76 0.37 1.43 0.45 5.79 0. 72 3 148. 62 2. 62 29.18 ... 11.68 1.40Old 2 1 693.43 11.56 58.96 13.75 3.40 0.53 2. 24 0.46 12. 68 1.48 2 7 02. 34 11.71 9. 32 1 .25 2. 97 0.39 1.15 0.35 14. 02 1.373 6 92. 59 11.53 56.04 13 .28 3 .25 0. 52 2.08 0.69 12. 85 1.504 690.47 ... study site [ 32] . These studies indicated that the onlymajor source of cobalt-56, cobalt-60, manganese-54, sodium -2 2 , and tung-sten-181 near the study site was the waste lagoon. Because the bees...

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 10 pdf

... GHO1 42 4 20 10 18 6 26 7 9 24 3 18 3166 394 25 4610195 39 8 20 13 10 10 624 6797 7 33 14 7 398 27 6 32 35 921 30 22 25 210 9 3 45 36 711 40 10 29 14 7 12 6 30 27 24 6 713 20 10 29 16 5 20 14 ... (1996). The transfer of Ra -2 2 6 to honey and the possible use of the honey bee as a bioindicator in the uranium mining area of the Wismut region (German). Apidologie 27 , 21 1 21 7.30 Hoopingarner, ... 2. 9–17 .2 5.4Ϯ 2. 8 2. 1–14.9 5 .2 2. 8Zn 14.3–45.7 24 .7Ϯ 9.4 17.6–101.0 34.7Ϯ 17.9Pb 9.0– 42. 7 21 .4Ϯ10.4 9.5–69.1 23 .2 12. 9Fe 56.4–195.0 93.5Ϯ 36.3 45 .2 25 0.9 1 02. 0Ϯ 56.0Mn Ͻ113–1718 Ͻ469Ϯ nd Ͻ81–1 323 ...

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 12 pptx

... Ͻld 0 .24 Ͻld 32 Ͻld 23 .15 0.16 0.13 Ͻld 0. 82 8 .20 1 .22 0.76 61.15 Ͻld 1.88 Ͻld33 Ͻld 19. 82 Ͻld Ͻld Ͻld 0.70 6.14 0.19 0.63 57.58 8 .20 Ͻld 0 .28 34 Ͻld 15 .24 Ͻld Ͻld Ͻld 1.38 6 .24 0 .22 0. 62 70.78 ... account forabout 93 percent of the total inertia of the system. The factorial map F1F 2 (Figure 12. 2), which accounts for most of the variance of the system (i.e. 62. 23 percent), clearly reveals ... of the other elements in thesetwo samples (Table 12. 2).Another trend which can be underlined in Figure 12. 2B is the gradientdetermined by Cr and Ag (Figure 12. 2A). Note that on Figure 12. 2A,...

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 13 ppt

... such as the Southern- orNorthern-corn rootworm or the boll weevil.In order to increase the level of expression of the native Bt gene, the cry1Ab gene [20 ] and the cry2Aa2 gene [21 ] have been expressed ... 1996 of lepidopteran-insect-resistant cotton in the USA [7]. The expression of an insecticidal protein in plants presents many advan-tages over the exogenous application of chemicals. The “toxin,” ... (1996). Effects of GNA and other mannose bindinglectins on development and fecundity of the peach-potato aphid. Entomol.Exp. Appl. 79, 28 5 29 3.Insect-resistant transgenic crops 28 5© 20 02 Taylor...

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 15 (end) docx

... conclusion, there are two possibilities to avoid risk for honey bees: the nonexpression of the toxin in the tissues bees feed on, or the innocu-ousness of the toxin for bees. The risk assessment of the ... [10]. The transgene codes for the PAT protein which confers tol-erance to Glufosinate. Four parcels of 22 ϫ 22 m, with two parcels of eachtype, were sown in the South-west of France (Spring 20 00). ... investigated such as the location of the bee on the plant (flowers or green parts, rank from the top of the flower visited on the plant), or the type of behavior (exploration of the flower, foraging...

greening aid understanding the environmental impact of development assistance may 2008

... with the demonstrated will-ingness and ability to honor their policy commitments—are hypothesized to offer donors ahigher rate -of- return on their environmental aid investment than non-credible ... number of difficulties incalculating the precise amount of environmental expenditure. There is nogenerally accepted definition of an environmental project” or of the envi-ronmental component of ... relativelyunchanged through the mid- and late 1990s. The second half of the chapter begins the effort of disaggregating environmental aid.’ We first track projectfunding for international and local environmental...

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Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 6 pps

Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals - Chapter 2 doc