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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 10 (end) ppsx

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 10 (end) ppsx

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 10 (end) ppsx

... alternate rows of peat and sand at an angle of 135° and in sand covering the peat. The peat: sand ratiowas between 2:1 (coarse sand and fibric peat) and 1:2 (fine sand and sapric peat) . Organic matter ... Netherlands and Germany, and 70% in Denmark, Poland, and Switzerland. Meadows and pastures are consideredto be the most effective conservation practice (see Table 10. 3 for Poland). Arablelands are ... density as follows:Loose peat materials: S = 14.3t0.442 (10. 4)Rather loose peat materials: S = 7.35t0.478 (10. 5)Rather dense peat materials: S = 5.14t0.485 (10. 6)Long-term studies conducted...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 1 doc

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 1 doc

... PtT-II-III or MtI-II-III (Table 1.12) Soils are classified: a, b, c (Table 1.4) Soils are classified as (Tables 1.4 and 1.13):aa-ab-ac or a1-a2-a3-a4ba-bb-bc or b1-b2-b3-b4ca-cb-cc or c1-c2-c3-c4Source: ... Organic soils Dystri – Haplic Organic soils Fibric Organic soils Eutri-Hss, Eutri-Terric Organic soils, HSt, Fibric Organic soils Dystri-HSf, Dystri-Fibric Organic soils Dystri-HSf, Dystri-Fibric ... Haplic Organic soils Eutri – Haplic Organic soils HSs, Terric Organic soils HSs, Terric Organic soils HSs, Terric Organic soils HSs, Terric Organic soils IV B2. Moorsh-likeIVB2a – mineral-moorshIVB2b...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 2 pot

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 2 pot

... natural and drained fen soils was investigatedby Petal (1994). Nest density and frequency were lower in soils derived from alder peat compared to sedge or sedge-moss peat materials. Number and abundance ... consolidation and subsidence after drain-age, then accelerated by repeated shrinkage and swelling upon successive drying and wetting, and by microbial decomposition of organic substances. The peat min-eralization ... than 10 cm in deeper moorsh layers. Therefore, groundwater must bemaintained at a higher level for grassland grown in those deep moorsh soils (60 cmin hemic peats and 30 to 50 cm in sapric peats,...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 3 ppsx

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 3 ppsx

... d -1 )1.0E+11.0E+01.0E-11.0E-21.0E-31.0E-41.0E+21.0E+11.0E+01.0E-11.0E-21.0E-31.0E-41.0E+2Pressure head (cm)Pressure head (cm)1 10 100 100 0 1 10 100 100 0a)b)H 8-9 (Bartels and Kuntze, 1973)H 8-9 (Bartels and Kuntze, 1973)H 2-3 (Illner and Raasch, ... 11:129–136.Gnatowski, T., Brandyk, T., Szatylowicz, J., and Oleszozuk, R. 1999. Parameter estimationby one-step and multi-step outflow experiments for peat soils, in Modeling of Trans-port Processes in Soils at ... content (%)95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45K (θ)Ks(θs) peat 1 peat 1 peat 5 peat 5 peat 4 peat 4 peat 3 peat 3 peat 2 peat 2© 2003 by CRC Press LLC86.3 to 89.8∞ using the dynamic capillary...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 5 pot

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 5 pot

... 4.5 for organic soils showing 30–60% SOM and rich in clay and silt; they also recommended atarget pH of 4.0 for organic soils showing 30–60% SOM and rich in sand, as wellas for organic soils ... water and 0.01 M CaCl2 suspensions. A constant pH dropwas observed only for loam and silt soils. Two air-dry pristine peat materials, aSphagnum-Carex peat (pH 4.18) and a wood-Carex peat (pH ... 0.986Note: FM = field-moist; AD = air-dried; and OD = oven-dried.Table 5.3 Conversion Equations between Soil pH Values among Suspension Media for Field-Moist, Air-Dry and Oven-Dry Peat and Moorsh SamplesMoistureCondition...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 6 pptx

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 6 pptx

... permission.)0 10 2030405060708090 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40N/P ratio in SOMRelative P mineralization (%)0 10 2030405060708090 100 -4 ,6 -4 ,5 -4 ,4 -4 ,3 -4 ,2 -4 ,1 -4 -3 ,9 -3 ,8 -3 ,7VP multiratio ... S. and Aro, L. 1999. Forestry use of cut-away peatlands, in Peatlands in Finland.Vasander, H. (Ed.), Finnish Peatland Society, Helsinki. 130–137Khiari, L., Parent, L.E., and Tremblay, N. 2001a. ... Indicative products of Ntransformation were organic N, mineral N (NH4-N and NO3-N, sometimes NO2-N), and N2O.Browder and Volk (1978) presented a model for organic soil subsidence linkingthe...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 7 pdf

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 7 pdf

... J.J. and Hamilton, H.A. 1980. Vegetable production on organic soils in Canada, inThe Diversity of Peat —Peatlands Seminar. Pollett, F.C., Rayment, A.F., and Robert-son, A., Eds., Newfoundland ... sorption kinetics by peat- muck soils. Proc. 5th Int. Peat Congr., II:236–245.Sapek, B. and Zebrowski, W. 1976. Comparison of copper binding rate by peat- muck soils at various transformation stages. ... properties such as SEBC and pH.I. INTRODUCTIONThe Cu content is generally low in organic soils (Lévesque and Mathur, 1983a;Mengel and Rehm, 2000) compared with mineral soils (Jasmin and Hamilton, 1980).In...
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ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 8 docx

ORGANIC SOILS and PEAT MATERIALS for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 8 docx

... isoprophylphosphoramidateFenvalerate (S)-Alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl(S )-2 - (-4 -chlorophenyl )-3 - methylbutyrateFlamprop-methyl N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro- 4- uorophenyl)-DL-alanineFonofos O-ethyl-s-phenyl ethyl phosphonodithioteGlufosinateammoniumAmmonium-DL-homoalanin-4-yl(methyl)-phosphinic ... phosphonodithioteGlufosinateammoniumAmmonium-DL-homoalanin-4-yl(methyl)-phosphinic acidGlyphosate N-(Phosphonomethyl) glycineImazapyr 2-( 4-Isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-nicotinic acidIsazophos O.O-Diethyl-O-[1-isopropyl-5-chloro-1,2,4-triazolyl-[3] ]- phosphorothioateIsofenphos ... O.O-Diethyl-O-[3.5.6-trichloro-2-pyridyl]-phosphorothioateCypermethrin (+ /-) (a)-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (+) cis-trans- 3-( 2.2-dichlorovinyl )-2 . 2- dimethyl-cyclopropane carboxylateDDT 1.1.1-Trichloro-2.2-di(4-chlorophenyl)ethaneDeltamethrin...
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Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies Handbook - Chapter 10 (end) ppsx

Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies Handbook - Chapter 10 (end) ppsx

... digestion for organic destruction, and grout, phosphate bonded ceramic, or polymer for stabilization.The enhanced non-thermal systems included non-thermal organic destruction and vitrification for stabilization.These ... Wilson, J.M., Ruhter, A.H., and Bonney, S.J. 1994. Quantities and Characteristics of theContact-Handled Low-Level Mixed Waste Streams for the DOE Complex (EGG-MS-11303). IdahoNational Engineering ... costassociated with waste handling for certification and shipping. As expected, waste form loading and volumereduction also affect costs for certification and shipping of the final waste form. Decreasing...
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SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 10 doc

SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE - CHAPTER 10 doc

... are considered r-strategists and plants and animals K-strategists, there are differences in growth strategies among microorgan-isms (Andrews and Harris, 1986; Table 10. 2). K-strategists favor ... 69:395–400.Elliott, L. F., and J. M. Lynch. 1994. Biodiversity and soil resilience. In Greenland, D. J. and I. Szabolcs(Eds.), Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K., ... perennial grasses and shrubs for environmental and soil-conserving benefits (USDA-FSA, 2000). Improved farming techniques,higher productivity from farmland, and government programs that pay landowners...
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