báo cáo khoa học: " A review of co-morbidity between infectious and chronic disease in Sub Saharan Africa: TB and Diabetes Mellitus, HIV and Metabolic Syndrome, and the impact of globalization" pot

... citation purposes)Globalization and HealthOpen Access Review A review of co-morbidity between infectious and chronic disease in Sub Saharan Africa: TB and Diabetes Mellitus, HIV and Metabolic ... (e.g. smoking) modulate risk in the HIV population[66].Importance of these associations in a Sub- Saharan African setting and the impact of globalization upon themImportance of both associations ... associations within Sub Saharan AfricaAlthough much research is needed before we fully under-stand the biological pathways and effect on disease rates of the associations between the chronic and infectious...

báo cáo khoa học: "A Review of Metallothionein Isoforms and their Role in Pathophysiology" ppsx

... II-inducedNOX-dependent nitrosative damage and cell death in bothnon-diabeticandadiabeticheartearlyinthetimecourse of injury and prevent the late development of Ang II-induced cardiomyopathy and the same has beenexpressed ... to insulin. Zinc can replace insulin in mammaliancells cultured in serum-free media [18]. The actions of zinc are intracellular because zinc increases the phos-phorylation state of the insulin ... pancreatic b-cellswith zinc. The other is MT 1A, a member of a proteinfamily that links zinc and redox metabolism. Changes in the availability of zinc ions modulate insulin signaling and redox...

báo cáo khoa học: "A Review of Duodenal Metastases from Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Presenting as an Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed" potx

... Natori T, Aizawa M, Jou B, Tamaki A, Ogasawara M: Stage (Ia) Cervical Cancer Recurring 13 years after hysterectomy and causing small intestinal perforation : a Case Report with a Review of the ... cytoplasmic and membrane staining of the lesional cells (*) with no staining in the adjacent duodenal mucosa (#) 2c: Photomicrograph of staining with P63 shows strong nuclear staining of the ... doi:10.1186/1477-7819-9-113Rani Kanthan (rani.kanthan@saskatoonhealthregion.ca)Jenna-Lynn B Senger (jbs844@mail.usask.ca)Dana Diudea (danadiudea@hotmail.com)Selliah C Kanthan (s.kanthan@usask.ca)ISSN 1477-7819Article...

báo cáo khoa học: " A review of health system infection control measures in developing countries: what can be learned to reduce maternal mortality" pps

... of drugs and supplies and sub standard clinical practices.These falling standards of care may include deterioratinginfection control practices, resulting in an increased risk of institutionally acquired ... [http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pub_details.cfm?ID=723&ctry_id=57&SrchTp=ctry&flag=sur&cn=India].12. Anandalakshmy PN, Buckshee K: Maternal mortality in a referral hospital in northern India: a sixteen year review. Journal of Family Welfare 1997,43:1-4.13. Rajaram P, Agrawal A, Swain S: ... governance. A multimodal handhygiene strategy comprising educational inputs, feedback and organisational change was evaluated in Switzerland[28]. The organisati onal interventions included ensuringthat...

báo cáo khoa học: " A review of HIV prevention among young injecting drug users: A guide for researchers" pot

... Suishan-sian et al [6] the need for standardisation, collection,interpretation, and integration of program monitoringdata with biological and behavioural surveillance data on HIV/ AIDS associated ... example, that an increase in syringe distribution at a Needle and Syringe Program maybe an indicator of a reduction in needle sharing or a reduc-tion in the time syringes remain in circulation. As ... easy access to a wide range of effective HIV prevention programs. They require information and skillsto help them adapt and maintain behaviours that are pro-tective against HIV infection.The...

báo cáo khoa học: " A review of the evidence for the effectiveness of primary prevention interventions for Hepatitis C among injecting drug users" potx

... regarding the impact on HIV and HCV combinedwas calculated at a lifetime saving to costs of treatment of $3 653AUD million in treatment costs. A total gain of 170279 Quality Adjusted Life Years ... needleexchanges actually causing an increase in blood bornevirus transmission.An example of this was the contentious debate following the outbreak of HIV in Vancouver, Canada in 1994 [24]. The rapid ... seroconversionamong injecting drug users in an area with low HIV sero-prevalence. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1996,28:27-29.46. Thiede H, Hagan H, Murrill CS: Methadone treatment and HIV and...

Báo cáo khoa học: " A review of the off-label use of selamectin" pot

... administrationshowed activity against a range of parasites: Ancylostomacaninum, A. tubaeforme, Toxocara canis, T. cati, Uncinariastenocephala, Toxascaris leonina, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor ... dogs and cats, the compound wasadministered topically and orally at various intervals and dosages and its efficacy against target endo -and ectopara-sites was assessed. In studies conducted early ... understanding of the behaviour and lifecycles of the target parasites and the introduction of a new generation of antiparasitics [1,2]. By the end of the last decade of the twentieth century avermectins...

báo cáo hóa học: " A review of health utilities using the EQ-5D in studies of cardiovascular disease" potx

... evaluating the impact of cardio-vascular disease on patients and can help to informdecision making and resource allocation. The use of the EQ-5D in CVD studies has increased in recent years and ... Atrialfibrillation; AH-Drug: Anti-hypertensive drug therapy;AHF: Advanced heart failure; AMI: Acute myocardialinfarction; Amp.: Amputation; Angio: Coronary Angio-graphy;ASA:AmericanSociety of Anaesthesiologists;ASCOT-AHD: ... estimates across a range of cardiovascularsubgroups and treatments that may be useful for future modelling of utilities and QALYs in economic evaluationswithin the cardiovascular area.BackgroundCardiovascular...

báo cáo khoa học: "A role of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission/computed tomography in a strategy for abdominal wall metastasis of colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma developed after laparoscopic surgery" pptx

... uptake value: 3.1) in the small abdominal wall nodule alone. Histopathological examination of the resected nodule confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma. Prognosis of intestinalmucinous ... wall metastasisis the only manifestation of recurrent disease. However, itcan be difficult to diagnose a lesion in the abdominal wallas recurrence of disease on the basis of clinical characteris-tics ... muci-nous adenocarcinoma by PET scan and 18F-FDGPET/CTscan can be very useful in early diagnosis and therapeuticmanagement.Mucinous adenocarcinomas have a biological behaviorthat involves...

Báo cáo khoa hoc:" A critique of the WHO TobReg''''s "Advisory Note" report entitled: "Waterpipe tobacco smoking: health effects, research needs and recommended actions by regulators" ppt

... South-West Asia and NorthAmerica states '0.5 nicotine and 0% tar". An investigationwas actually carried on with a similar product in France[3,5,6] and we had the possibility to clarify ... "dispatch"paper where we can read that: "It is socially acceptable for a father to offer his teenage children a puff of the nargile, in a way similar to a Frenchman offering a taste of wine to ... [13,21].Scenario for the epidemicWe read (paragraph 10, page 5) that "waterpipe tobacco isoften sweetened and flavoured, making it very appealing; the sweet smell and taste of the smoke may explain why...

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