... function, contributes to an increase in free radical generation in hypoxia, increases cell survival under hypoxia, induces a switch to glycolysis in both normoxia and hypoxia, and upregulates the ... prognosis in endometrial, colorectal, head and neck and non-small-cell lung cancer [22-26], and the expression of this gene in breast cancer has been linked to HIF‑1α expression [27]. Interestingly, ... diagnosis and therapy. In this review, we outline the existing markers of hypoxia and recently identied gene and miRNA expression signatures, and discuss their potential as prognostic and predictive...