... worked or heat-treated intofinished products; and by understanding these, shape and size can, to a large extent,be predicted.Background reading M. F. Ashby and D. R. H. Jones, Engineering Materials ... removed impurity from the left-hand end of the bar and dumped it at the right-hand end; that is, we have zone refined the left-hand part of the bar.Because we need to know how long the refined section ... 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann,1996.Further reading D. A. Porter and K. E. Easterling, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 2nd edition, Chapmanand Hall, 1992.G. A. Chadwick, Metallography...