Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 3 pps

... diastole (a) (b)ch 03 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 25 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 36 Figure 4.2 Non-compaction: This 4-chamber view was recorded in a 28-year-oldwoman reporting breathlessnessTable ... Kaufmann PA. Echocardiographic andpathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a steptowards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart 2001; 86:666–71.7. ... cardiomyopathyAortic stenosis AmyloidStorage diseasesFriedrich’s ataxia a Defined as RWT >0.45.ch04 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 31 4CARDIOMYOPATHIESDILATED LVSecondary myocardial impairment (e.g., as...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 5 ppsx

... Bileaflet ch06 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 65 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 58Table 5.14 Echocardiography after mitral valve repair • Appearance of the mitral valve and annuloplasty ... (b) Caged-ball mitral valve in a 4-chamberview. (c) Tilting-disk aortic valve in a parasternal long-axis view. (d) Zoomed view of a bileaflet mechanical mitral valve in a 4-chamber view (a) (b)(c) ... tract with flow reversal as far as the right PA branchch05 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 62Occasionally, this may be mistaken for an abscess on transoe-sophageal echocardiography. • Is there a separate...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 1 pot

... Page iAo aortaARVD arrhythmogenic rightventricular dysplasiaASD atrial septal defectAV atrioventricularAVSD atrioventricular septaldefectBSA body surface areaECG electrocardiogramEOA ... minimum standard adult transthoracic studyTwo-dimensional sections• Parasternal long-axis.• Parasternal long-axis views modified to show RV inflow and outflow.*• Parasternal short-axis at the ... ventricle/ventricularRWT regional wall thicknessSVC superior vena cavaTIA transient ischaemic attackTOE transoesophageal echocardiography TTE transthoracic echocardiography Vmaxpeak velocityVSD...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 4 pdf

... obtained transthoracically byslight angulation and rotation from the apical 2-chamber viewch05 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 53 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 46Table 5.5 Criteria ... 5 .3) – how far down the aorta can flow reversal be detected on colourmapping Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 42ch05 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 42 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide ... outflow tract height is at (a) . The vena contracta or neck is at (b) a abbch05 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 43 • Assess the aorta (page 79). Aortic root dilatation and coarctation areassociated with a bicuspid...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 6 pot

... surgery. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 76Figure 7.1 Aortic abscess. Parasternal short-axis view showing cavities betweenthe PA and aorta and in the anterior aorta. The aortic valve ... absolute values arenormal. • Typical dilatation in Marfan syndrome affects predominantly annulusand sinuses, causing a ‘pear-shaped’ aorta. Arteriosclerotic dilatationtypically affects the ascending ... transprosthetic regurgitation. (a) A thin jet of regurgitationthrough a homograft aortic valve imaged in a parasternal long-axis view. (b) A tilting-diskaortic valve imaged in an apical long-axis view,...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 8 potx

... diameterthroughout the respiratory cycle or after a sniffch12 4/5/07 1 :35 pm Page 111 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 116 3. LA or RA mass• A mass attached to the atrial ... normal? (Table 13. 5) Table 13. 3 Non-pathologic RA ‘masses’• Chiari membrane or net• Eustachian valve• Atrial septal aneurysm• Atrial septal fat• Pacemaker electrode• Long central lineTable ... septum is likely to be a myxoma.• A fixed mass attached away from the septum is likely to be malig-nant. An associated pericardial effusion makes an angiosarcoma likely.• For an RA mass, check the...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 9 pptx

... surfacearea (BSA) a, 4BSA (m2)1.4–1.6 1.6–1.8 1.8–2.01. Parasternal long-axis Diastole 3. 4–4.9 3. 6–5.1 3. 9–5 .3 Systole 2 .3 3. 9 2.4–4.1 2.5–4.42. Parasternal short-axis, Diastole 3. 7–5.4 3. 9–5.7 ... dimensions5,6Systole DiastoleMaximal width in 4-chamber (cm) 3. 6 4 .3 Length in 4-chamber (cm) 8.1 9.1Width in parasternal short-axis (cm) 3. 4 3. 8Width in parasternal long-axis (cm) 3. 0Width in parasternal ... 4.1–6.0 3. mitral level Systole 2.6–4.0 2.8–4 .3 2.9–4.4 3. Parasternal short-axis, Diastole 3. 5–5.5 3. 8–5.8 4.1–6.1 3. papillary Systole 2 .3 3. 9 2.4–4.0 2.6–4.14. 4-chamber mediolateral Diastole 3. 9–5.4...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 10 pptx

... 91, 91, 93 TOE see transoesophageal echocardiography transient ischaemic attack (TIA) 122transmitral duration 13 transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE)adult congenital disease 99, 101aortic ... equationEOA = CSA ×ᎏVVTTII12ᎏ Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 134 Appendices 4/5/07 12:55 pm Page 134 Appendices 135 Table A2 .1 Aortic position: biologicalVmaxPeak ∆P Mean ... Bernoulli equation 134 biatrial enlargement 88body surface area (BSA)aortic dimensions by 132 intracardiac dimensions by 131 nomogram 141cardiac arrest 119cardiac output 8cardiac resynchronisation...

Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

... Parasternal short-axis at aortic level. (b) Parasternal short-axis at papillary muscle level. (c) Apical 4-chamber. (d) Apical 5-chamberPerimembranousDoublycommittedsubarterialMusculartrabecularInletmuscularch11 ... adjacent to the AV valves• Common AV valve rather than separate tricuspid and mitral valves:– Lack of offset between left- and right-sided AV valve– Left AV valve appears ‘cleft’ or trileaflet• ... chamber quantifica-tion. Eur J Echocardiogr 2006; 7:79–108.2. Abhayaratna WP, Seward JB, Appleton CP, et al. Left atrial size: physiologic determi-nants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol...

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