... Ophthalmology 19 84;
91: 14 64 14 74.
Relationship of Diabetic Retinopathy with Macular Oedema* and
Duration of Diabetes (Wisconsin, HAS -1 , 19 8 0-8 2)
Younger onset Older onset
Duration 10 + years Duration 0 14 ... DISORDERS
15 2
Fig. 17 .1 Frequency of macular oedema by duration of diabetes in years for insulin-
taking early onset persons. Ophthalmology 19 84; 91:...
... R, 19 75. BMJ 19 86; 293: 11 19 11 20).
Serum creatinine (μmol/l)
400
600
800
10 00
12 00
14 00
16 00
200
0
0204060
GFR (
51
Cr EDTA)
80 10 0 12 0
SECTION I • MICRO- AND MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES
34
FURTHER ... cohort
study found a history of MI in 16 .5% of males and 9.7% of females at the time
of diagnosis of diabetes. During a 10 -year follow-up...
... mortality
Kaplan-Meier rates
0.08
0 .10
0 .12
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.00
0 500
Days of follow-up
Ramipril
Placebo
RRR = 37% (2 1- 5 1) P=0.00 01
1000 15 00 2000
CHAPTER 6
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Adrian R. Scott MD, FRCP
51
INTRODUCTION
Diabetes ... over 10 years 10 0 patients over 10 years
median HbA1
C
7% median HbA1
C
7.9%
Patients with at least one end-point
No. of patients (%)...
... studies
Placebo 30 μg/g 10 0 μg/g
Study 1 (II -1 1 8) 25 48
Steed et al. J Vasc Surg 19 95; 21: 71 78.
Study 2 (III-382) 35 36 50
Wieman et al. Diabetes Care 19 98; 21: 822–827.
Study 3 (III -1 7 2) 36 44
D’Hemercourt ... 11 2:
19 1 19 4.
11 1
SECTION II • DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES
11 0
type 1 diabetes but not in type 2 diabetes. Thus calcaneal bone density does
not differ in men...