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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 9 pps

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 9 pps

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 9 pps

... CSF myelin basic protein 494 CSF 1 4-3 -3 protein 495 CSF angiotensin-converting enzyme (CSF ACE) 496 Blood/serum tests 497 Autoantibodies in neurological disorders 497 Clinical indications for ... CSF 4 89 Elevated CSF glucose 490 Low CSF glucose (hypoglycorrhachia) 490 Elevated CSF protein 491 Low CSF protein 492 CSF eosinophilia 493 Specialized CSF tests 493 CSF oligoclonal bands 493 Elevated ... for determining brain death:Channel Recommended montage1 Fp1-C32 C3-O13 Fp2-C44 C4-O25 Fp1-T36 T3-O17 Fp2-T48 T4-O2 2 Interelectrode impedance should be less than 10,000 ohm but more...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 2 pps

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 2 pps

... winging 95 Temperature-sensitive neurological conditions 95 Upper vs. lower motor neuron distinctions 96 Named syndromes 97 Alien limb syndrome 97 Balint syndrome 97 Cavernous sinus syndrome 98 Central ... stiffness 89 Palatal myoclonus 90 Paraplegia 91 Pes cavus 92 Pyramidal versus extrapyramidal syndromes: spasticity vs. rigidity 92 Recurrent falls: neurological causes 93 Romberg sign 94 Scapular ... presence of α-synuclein-positive cytoplas-mic inclusions in oligodendroglia, which is required for diagnosis. ■ Different clinical subtypes are recognized, including MSA-P, MSA-C and MSA-A.2.2...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 3 pps

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 3 pps

... rostral MLF• Exotropic gaze• Absence of eye adductionVertical one-and-a-half syndrome• Bilateral lesions in the mesencephalic-diencephalic junction• Bilateral riMLF• Premotor fi bers to the ... fashion.2 Epilepsy ( 29% )◆ Partial seizures can be distinguished from TIAs because they usually cause sud-den positive sensory or motor phenomena, which spread quickly to adjacent body parts over 1 ... emboli: For paradoxical emboli to occur, there has to be a right-to-left shunt. So the DDx comes from that:■ ASD, VSD with right-to-left shunt■ Patent foramen ovale with shunt■ Pulmonary AVM1.3...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 6 pps

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 6 pps

... gaze 295 Ocular problems 296 Pupillary abnormalities 296 Fixed dilated pupil 296 Argyll-Robertson pupil 297 Horner syndrome (see Chapter 2: Clinical syndromes) 297 Light-near dissociation 297 Relative ... (Parsonage-Turner syndrome): painful brachial plex-opathy. Occasionally occurs following viral syndrome or post-vaccination. 9 Paraneoplastic 9. 1 Breast carcinoma 9. 2 Small cell lung carcinoma: anti-Hu ... syndromes) 297 Light-near dissociation 297 Relative afferent pupillary defect 298 Retinal problems 299 Optic disc swelling 299 Disc swelling: optic neuropathy vs. papilledema 300Papilledema vs. pseudopapilledema...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 8 pps

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 8 pps

... tumor.Neurogenetics 393 Alzheimer disease geneticsGene Chromosome Age at onset % of AlzDAmyloid precursor protein (APP) 21 45–60 < 1Presenilin-1 (PS-1) 14 30–60 1–5Presenilin-2 (PS-2) 1 50–65 < ... seizures, tics, normal lipid profi leX-linkedNARP mito 899 3 Neuropathy, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosaMaternalParoxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis16p11.2-q12.1 Episodic choreoathetosis or ... hours), is neces-sary in differentiation of hyperacute stroke from hyperacute hemorrhage.3 Gliomas◆ The signal intensity of gliomas on DWI is variable (hyper-, iso-, or hypoin-tense).◆ Occasionally,...
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Dermatology A Manual of Differential Diagnosis - part 2 pps

Dermatology A Manual of Differential Diagnosis - part 2 pps

... - Psoriasis - Leprosy - Lupus vulgaris - Leishmaniasis - Discoid lupus - Erythema elevatum diutinum - Polymorphous light eruption - Rosacea ١٤ - Lymphocytic infiltrate of Jessner - ... PAPULES - Lichen planus - Papular granuloma annulare - Verruca plana - Lichen nitidus - Lichen striatus - Lichen amyloidosis - Molluscum - Sarcoidosis - Lichenoid drug eruption - Frictional ... infection - Psoriasis - Herald patch of pityriasis rosea - Parapsoriasis - Mycosis fungoides - Morphea - Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus - Sarcoidosis - Leprosy ١٣Weber-Christian panniculitis...
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Dermatology A Manual of Differential Diagnosis - part 6 pps

Dermatology A Manual of Differential Diagnosis - part 6 pps

... Leprosy - Sarcoidosis - Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis - Rhinosporidiosis - South American blastomycosis - Phycomycosis (e.g. Mucor, others) - Necrotizing fasciitis - Noma - Rhinoscleroma - ... LESIONS - Smooth tongue (anemia, vitamin deficiencies) - Black hairy tongue - Scrotal tongue - Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis) - Psoriasis - Candida - Histoplasmosis - Medial ... perstans - Inflammatory seborrheic dermatitis - Contact dermatitis - Dermatomyositis - Steroid acne/atrophy - Pemphigus erythematosus and foliaceus - Erythrose peribuccale of Brocq - Perioral...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 1 ppt

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 1 ppt

... a particular disorder or on the potential for death/dis-ability if the diagnosis is missed acutely.This book is divided into chapters covering major points of neurological dif-ferential diagnosis. ... 1 49 5 Neuropsychiatry and Dementia, 173 6 Movement Disorders, 202 7 Infectious, Infl ammatory, and Demyelinating Disorders, 2 39 8 Peripheral Neurology, 268 9 Neuro-ophthalmology and Neuro-otology, ... demyelinating neuropathy 58Onion bulb formation 59 Skin biopsy in neurological disorders 60Neuroanatomy and normal functionsGeneralBlood-brain barrier• The blood-brain barrier (BBB) isolates the CNS...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 4 pdf

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 4 pdf

... disease.174 Chapter 5Rapidly progressive dementia 197 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: sporadic form versus variant 198 DDx of delirium or acute confusional state 199 Hydrocephalus and dementia 201Specifi c ... perfusion vs. diffu-sion abnormalities.2.3 Hyperventilation-induced alkalosis: assess with arterial blood gases.2.4 Anemia3 Epileptic seizure: refer to epilepsy differentials◆ Work-up: careful ... common.Differentiating absence from complex partial seizuresClinical feature Absence seizure Complex partial seizureAura None Typically well-defi nedDuration Seconds Seconds to minutesPost-ictal state Rare CommonAutomatisms...
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Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 5 potx

Neurological Differential Diagnosis - part 5 potx

... the differential. Organism /diagnosis Non-CNS/serum tests CNS/CSF testsCryptoccocus Antigen (+ serum & CSF = 94 %)Urine, sputum, blood culturesSmear: India ink stain (60%)Antigen (85%), [95 %]Culture ... parasthesias, and pain at inocula-tion site.◆ Acute neurological phase accompanied by agitation, hallucinations, autonom-ic instability, and seizures.◆ Post-exposure treatment involves administration ... neoformans, Coccidiodes immitis, Blastomyces der-matitides■Parasitic: Cysticercosis, Toxoplasma gondii◆Viral■ HIV■ HSV-1■ HSV-2■ Epstein-Barr (EBV)2 Infl ammatory conditions◆ Rheumatologic...
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