... terms ( 150 periods) learning English for General Purposes. The total 60 periods ( 45 minutes each) ESP reading course is to consist of a reading Part, a Language-in-use Part and a Practice Part. ... also target-learning needs presented by Hutchinson and Waters (1987 :55 ). First, ‘Perceived needs’ viewed by Berwick (1989 :55 ) as those that the educators make judgments about in other people’s ... this regard, needs are described as objective and subjective (Brindley, 1989: 65) , perceived and felt (Berwick, 1989 :55 ), target situation/ goal-oriented and learning, process-oriented and product-oriented...