Chapter 027 Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 6) doc
Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 6) doc
... musculature ("close the eyes," "stand up") is subserved by different pathways and may be intact in otherwise severely aphasic and apraxic patients. Patients with lesions of ... of the face and mouth. Limb apraxia encompasses apraxic deficits in movements of the arms and legs. Ideomotor apraxia is almost always caused by lesions in the left hemisphere and is commonly ... pick up a pen and write, the sequence of uncapping the pen, placing the cap at the opposite end, turning the point towards the writing surface, and writing may be disrupted, and the patient...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 4) doc
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 4) Gestures and pantomime do not improve communication. The patient ... middle cerebral artery, and to the posterior temporal or angular branches in particular, is the most common etiology (Chap. 364). Intracerebral hemorrhage, severe head trauma, or neoplasm are other ... agitation and paranoid behaviors. One area of comprehension that may be preserved is the ability to follow commands aimed at axial musculature. The dissociation between the failure to understand...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 7) doc
... specific patterns described in Table 27-1. In a patient Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 7) Gerstmann's Syndrome The combination of acalculia ... Variations of melodic stress and intonation influence the meaning and impact of spoken language. For example, the two statements "He is clever." and "He is clever?" contain ... it is important to establish that the finger and left-right naming deficits are not part of a more generalized anomia and that the patient is not otherwise aphasic. When Gerstmann's syndrome...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 12) doc
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 12) The patient with an amnestic state is almost always ... patient is engaged in other tasks. Adequate recall at the end of this interval requires offline storage, retention, and retrieval. Amnestic patients fail this phase of the task and may even forget ... prefrontal, and orbitofrontal components. The terms frontal lobe syndrome and prefrontal cortex refer only to the last three of these four components. These are the parts of the cerebral cortex...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 13) doc
... to another can become impaired. Digit span (which should be seven forward and five reverse) is decreased; the recitation of Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders ... initiative, creativity, and curiosity and displays a pervasive emotional blandness and apathy. In the frontal disinhibition syndrome, the patient becomes socially disinhibited and shows severe impairments ... abulia and blandness may be misinterpreted as depression, and the disinhibition as idiopathic mania or acting-out. Appropriate intervention may be delayed while a treatable tumor keeps expanding....
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 1) pdf
... cognition; an occipitotemporal network for face and object recognition; a limbic network for retentive memory; and a prefrontal network for attention and behavior. The numbers refer to the Brodmann ... that intersect in Lateral (top) and medial (bottom) views of the cerebral hemispheres. The primary sensory and motor areas constitute 10% of the cerebral cortex. The rest is subsumed ... the primary auditory cortex, 1–3 to the primary somatosensory cortex, and 4 to the primary motor cortex. The rest of the cerebral cortex contains association areas. AG, angular gyrus; B, Broca's...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 2) pptx
... attention span. Otherwise, the failure of repetition becomes a reflection of the narrowed attention span rather Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 2) ... right handers and 60% of left handers, aphasia occurs only after lesions of the left hemisphere. In some individuals no hemispheric dominance for language can be discerned, and in some others ... meaning-appropriate syntax (grammar). Wernicke's and Broca's areas are interconnected with each other and with additional perisylvian, temporal, prefrontal, and posterior parietal regions, making...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 3) pot
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 3) The correspondence between individual deficits of language function and lesion location ... (Broca's and Wernicke's areas), and "disconnection" syndromes, which arise from lesions that interrupt the functional connectivity of these centers with each other and with the other ... determine the most likely anatomic distribution of the underlying neurologic disease and has implications for etiology and prognosis (Table 27-1). The syndromes listed in Table 27-1 are most applicable...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 5) pot
... Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 5) Conduction Aphasia Speech output is fluent but paraphasic, comprehension of spoken language is intact, and ... from other regions of the brain. Broca's and Wernicke's areas tend to be spared, but there is damage to the surrounding frontal, parietal, and temporal cortex. Lesions are patchy and ... Patients have no difficulty understanding written language and can express themselves well in spoken or written language. They have no difficulty interpreting and reacting to environmental sounds...
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Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 8) potx
... to a progressive crystallization of the subtypes listed in Chapter 027. Aphasia, Memory Loss, and Other Focal Cerebral Disorders (Part 8) Language in PPA The language impairment in PPA ... frontotemporal lobar degenerations (FTLD) and displays various combinations of focal neuronal loss, gliosis, tau-positive inclusions, Pick bodies, and tau-negative ubiquitin inclusions (Chap. ... Some patients cannot find the right words to express thoughts; others cannot understand the meaning of heard or seen words; still others cannot name objects in the environment. The language impairment...
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