... Digital dataWe have seen that the PC appears capable of handling data, if it can receive them as 0's and 1's. This data format iscalled digital. If we can translate our daily data from ... from their analog format to digital format, they will appear as chains of 0'sand 1's, then the PC can handle them.So, we must be able to digitize our data. Pour text, sounds, and pictures ... delays the datatransfer. Another I/O bus concept is wait states.Wait states are small pauses. If an ISA adapter can not keep up with the incoming data flow,its controller sends wait states to...