Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 10 potx
Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 116 pptx
... University of Bern, and Chief of Staff, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirslanden-Salem Hospital, Bern, Switzerland. Max Aebiis Co-Founder and Past Chairman of AO Spine, a member of the European ... 1960 and is a Swiss citizen. He studied atthe University of Saarland, Germany, and the University of Basle, Switzerland. Hethen received an international training as an orthopedic and spinal ... General and Orthopedic Surgeon (FMH and FRCSC), and did his spine fellowship training inCanada, the United States and the United Kingdom. From 1992 to 2002, he heldthe positions of Professor and...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 1 pot
... 14 Surgery 14 BackPainandSciatica 15 AWrongMixtureofFluids 15 DiscHerniation 17 HistoricalCaseStudy 19 TheFacetSyndrome 21 SpinalStenosis 21 SpinalInfections 22EgyptianMummiesandSirPercivalPott ... mean difficult choices inthe allocation of treatment modalities. Therefore, a basic knowledge of the state of the art of the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders is required, not onlyfor ... 6LaughingGas,ChloroformandCocaine 6AntisepsisandAntibiotics 6DiagnosticImaging 8Scoliosis 8Pathogenesis 9Assessment 9Non-operativeTreatment 11 ScoliosisSurgery 13 JuvenileKyphosis 13 Spondylolisthesis 14 AnObstetricalProblem...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 2 potx
... 22 1Reproducibility 22 1Differential Diagnosis of Spinal Pain Syndromes 22 2Recapitulation 22 2KeyArticles 22 3References 22 49 Imaging StudiesMarius R. Schmid, Jürg HodlerCoreMessages 22 7ImagingMethods 22 7StandardRadiographs ... 20 3Pain 20 4Function 21 0SpinalDeformity 21 0PhysicalExamination 21 1Walking 21 1Standing 21 1Sitting 21 6LyingSupine 22 0LyingonLeft/RightSide 22 0LyingProne 22 1AbnormalIllnessBehavior 22 1Reproducibility ... PfirrmannCoreMessages 26 1RationaleforSpinalInjections 26 1LumbarandCervicalNerveRootBlocks 26 2Indications 26 2Technique 26 3Complications 26 5DiagnosticandTherapeuticEfficacy 26 5EpiduralandCaudalBlocks 26 7Indications...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 4 docx
... “ishion” standing for hip, buttocks, sacrum, loin and alsoupper limb. Since the time of Hippocrates of Cos (46 0–370B.C.), this term hasrelatedtopainsyndromeofthelowerbackandtheupperpartsofthelowerlimbs[57].The ... (1930).2 Section History of Spinal Disordersc dFigure 2. (Cont.)c Andreas Vesalius (15 14 15 64) . d Josias Weitbrecht’s (1702 – 1 747 ) Syndesmologia (1 742 ) precisely described the spinal ligaments.During ... locatedin the spinal cordAt the beginning of the 19th century, it was still believed that some parts of the spinal cord contained the “centers of feeling”. Furthermore it was believed thatthe spinal...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 10 potx
... and assessment of spinal instability and the biomechanics of spinal stabilization [11, 103 ]. The reader is encouraged to explore these resources for a more in-depthstudy of this subject and for an ... support was mandatory.The goals of spinal instrumentation are tostabilize, correct and fuseWith the exception of the recent developments in non-fusion devices such as spinal arthroplasty and posterior ... fibrosus. Spine 15:402– 410 51. Mayer TG, Tencer AF, Kristoferson S, Mooney V (1984) Use of noninvasive techniques forquantification of spinal range -of- motion in normal subjects and chronic low-back...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 12 potx
... changes of the disc✔Orientation and misalignment of the facetjoints correlate with development of earlyosteoarthritis of the joint✔Changes in bone architecture of the vertebralbodies and formation ... function increases proba-bility and severity of soft tissue and skeletal damage due to trauma and alsoenhances the likelihood of complications during surgery.The number of people over65 years will ... spine and osteoarthritis of the synovialjoints coexist and in most cases are interrelated [145]. Autopsy studies bySchmorl and Junghanns [64] reported evidence of spondylosis in 60% of womenand...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 21 potx
... [45].ImagingThe recent widespread use of the MRI scan in the assessment of spinal disordershas considerably improved the ability of surgeons to understand spinal pathol-ogy, especially in relation ... characteristics of this questionnaire were recently examinedin both surgical and conservative back pain patients and the reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of the individual core questions and ... an operation and their criteria for theselection of patients. Waddell and colleagues have argued that distress mayincrease the pressure for surgery and that inappropriate symptoms and signsmay...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 37 potx
... preferreddard approach for the treatment of thoracic spinal disorders including defor-mity, tumor or infection. In deformity surgery, the approach is always on theside of the apex of the curve, i.e. a ... Therefore, it is manda-tory to double-check the side of the thoracotomy at the beginning of the sur-gery.Image intensifier controloptimizes the spinal accessFurthermore, it is of great importance ... the origin of the resected rib (e.g. resection of the 7th rib allows the bestexposure of T9). This is crucial when a mini-open exposure is attempted. Because of the variant forms of the ribcage,...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 58 potx
... fusion (i.e. interbody and posterolateral fusion) was first usedfor the treatment of spinal trauma and deformity, then expanded to failed previ-ous spinal fusion operations and is now used also ... fusiontechniquesBoos and Webb [24] reviewed 16 earlier non-randomized studies (1966–1995)with a total of 1264 cases and found a mean fusion rate of 87% (range, 40–96%) and an average rate of satisfactory ... withcircumferential spinal fusion for the treatment of discogenic pain at one verte-bral level between L3 and S1 [282]. Both prospective, randomized, multicenterShort-term clinical outcome of TDA is...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 61 potx
... program•••Management of NSLBPVarious guidelines supporting the evidence of conservative treatment have beenpublished and they offer treatment recommendations for acute, subacute and chronic LBP ... 25:1S–33SExtensivereviewabouttheroleofactivityinthetreatmentofpatientswithbackpainwithcomprehensive recommendations from the Paris Task Force.Accident Rehabilitation & Compensation Insurance Corporation of New Zealand and National ... effectiveness and treatment success of McKenzie treatment compared to chiropractic manipulation or minimal treatment (educational booklet).There was no significant difference between the chiropractic and...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 66 potx
... 643Ischemia of the spinal cord can result from stretching of the blood vessels feedingthe spinal cord or by prolonged hypotension. Therefore, a reduction of the cor-rection and restoration of a sufficient ... main objectives arearrest of curve progression and fusionThe main objective of surgical treatment is correction of the deformity and maintaining the correction by spinal fusion. When surgically ... degenerative changes oftenrequires combined anterior and posterior surgery and longer fusion length torestore sagittal profile and spinal balance [1, 18].A complication of the early scoliosis...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 85 potx
... improvement of neurological functionrestoration of spinal stability avoidance of collateral damagerestoration of spinal function resolution of painThe treatment should provide a biological and biomechanical ... signs [148].General Treatment PrinciplesThe general objectives of the treatment of cervical injuries are (Table 7):Table 7. General objectives of treatment restoration of spinal alignment preservation ... (ap) view of the dens.c Assessment of the C0–1 stability. A ratio of BC to AO of greaterthan 1 is indicative of an atlanto-occipital dislocation. This is only valid in the absence of atlas fracture...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 87 potx
... direction of fracture displacement, length of hospital stay, or length of follow-up did notinfluence outcome.Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of the AxisTraumatic fractures of the posterior elements of ... vest fixation). Treatment with traction and prolonged bedrest has been associated with increased morbidity and mor-tality and has widely been abandoned today. After reduction of dislocated frac-tures, ... hairline fractures of the ring of the axis with minimal displacement of the body of C2. These injuries arecaused by axial loading and hyperextension. Type II: displacement of the anterior fragment...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 90 potx
... General objectives of treatment restoration of spinal alignment preservation or improvement of neurological functionrestoration of spinal stability avoidance of collateral damageThe treatment should ... patients and patients with a spinal cord injury. Often hypoten-sion and hypovolemia is encountered both in polytraumatized and spinal cordinjured patients. Importantly, secondary deterioration of spinal ... disruption of the posterior vertebral body wall and dislocation of a dorsoa-pical fragment896 Section FracturesTable 3. Frequency of fracture types and groupsCase Percentage of total Percentage of...
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Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 111 potx
... presence of preexisting lumbar spinal ste-nosis[52].Extendeddecompressionassoonaspossibleisrecommendedbutrecovery is often only partial.Unintended DurotomyThe risk of unintended durotomy and cerebrospinal ... severe spinal stenosis, which often presents with adhesions, dural tears occureven in the hands of experienced surgeons. Closure of the defect is generally rec-ommended. The following treatment ... heparin.PneumoniaThe incidence of pneumonia after spinal interventions for adult spinal deformitycorrection ranges between 1% and 3.6% [5]. Antibiotic treatment is usually suf-ficient. Overdosage of opioids in...
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Từ khóa: the science of the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestinesdiagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adultsdiagnosis and treatment of venous eczemadiseases of the stomach diagnosis and treatmentfundamentals of electrical and electronic circuitscurrent medical diagnosis and treatment 2009Nghiên cứu vật liệu biến hóa (metamaterials) hấp thụ sóng điện tử ở vùng tần số THzBiện pháp quản lý hoạt động dạy hát xoan trong trường trung học cơ sở huyện lâm thao, phú thọGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitQuản lý hoạt động học tập của học sinh theo hướng phát triển kỹ năng học tập hợp tác tại các trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện ba chẽ, tỉnh quảng ninhTrả hồ sơ điều tra bổ sung đối với các tội xâm phạm sở hữu có tính chất chiếm đoạt theo pháp luật Tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam từ thực tiễn thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Phát hiện xâm nhập dựa trên thuật toán k meansNghiên cứu về mô hình thống kê học sâu và ứng dụng trong nhận dạng chữ viết tay hạn chếNghiên cứu tổng hợp các oxit hỗn hợp kích thƣớc nanomet ce 0 75 zr0 25o2 , ce 0 5 zr0 5o2 và khảo sát hoạt tính quang xúc tác của chúngNghiên cứu khả năng đo năng lượng điện bằng hệ thu thập dữ liệu 16 kênh DEWE 5000Định tội danh từ thực tiễn huyện Cần Giuộc, tỉnh Long An (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Thiết kế và chế tạo mô hình biến tần (inverter) cho máy điều hòa không khíSở hữu ruộng đất và kinh tế nông nghiệp châu ôn (lạng sơn) nửa đầu thế kỷ XIXChuong 2 nhận dạng rui roGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 15: Tiêu hóa ở động vậtNguyên tắc phân hóa trách nhiệm hình sự đối với người dưới 18 tuổi phạm tội trong pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Trách nhiệm của người sử dụng lao động đối với lao động nữ theo pháp luật lao động Việt Nam từ thực tiễn các khu công nghiệp tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Luận văn thạc sĩ)HIỆU QUẢ CỦA MÔ HÌNH XỬ LÝ BÙN HOẠT TÍNH BẰNG KIỀMTÁI CHẾ NHỰA VÀ QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI Ở HOA KỲQUẢN LÝ VÀ TÁI CHẾ NHỰA Ở HOA KỲ