Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 7 pdf

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 116 pptx

... University of Bern, and Chief of Staff, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirslanden-Salem Hospital, Bern, Switzerland. Max Aebiis Co-Founder and Past Chairman of AO Spine, a member of the European ... 1960 and is a Swiss citizen. He studied atthe University of Saarland, Germany, and the University of Basle, Switzerland. Hethen received an international training as an orthopedic and spinal ... General and Orthopedic Surgeon (FMH and FRCSC), and did his spine fellowship training inCanada, the United States and the United Kingdom. From 1992 to 2002, he heldthe positions of Professor and...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 1 pot

... 14 Surgery 14 BackPainandSciatica 15 AWrongMixtureofFluids 15 DiscHerniation 17 HistoricalCaseStudy 19 TheFacetSyndrome 21 SpinalStenosis 21 SpinalInfections 22EgyptianMummiesandSirPercivalPott ... mean difficult choices inthe allocation of treatment modalities. Therefore, a basic knowledge of the state of the art of the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders is required, not onlyfor ... 6LaughingGas,ChloroformandCocaine 6AntisepsisandAntibiotics 6DiagnosticImaging 8Scoliosis 8Pathogenesis 9Assessment 9Non-operativeTreatment 11 ScoliosisSurgery 13 JuvenileKyphosis 13 Spondylolisthesis 14 AnObstetricalProblem...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 2 potx

... 22 1Reproducibility 22 1Differential Diagnosis of Spinal Pain Syndromes 22 2Recapitulation 22 2KeyArticles 22 3References 22 49 Imaging StudiesMarius R. Schmid, Jürg HodlerCoreMessages 22 7ImagingMethods 22 7StandardRadiographs ... 20 3Pain 20 4Function 21 0SpinalDeformity 21 0PhysicalExamination 21 1Walking 21 1Standing 21 1Sitting 21 6LyingSupine 22 0LyingonLeft/RightSide 22 0LyingProne 22 1AbnormalIllnessBehavior 22 1Reproducibility ... PfirrmannCoreMessages 26 1RationaleforSpinalInjections 26 1LumbarandCervicalNerveRootBlocks 26 2Indications 26 2Technique 26 3Complications 26 5DiagnosticandTherapeuticEfficacy 26 5EpiduralandCaudalBlocks 26 7Indications...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 4 docx

... “ishion” standing for hip, buttocks, sacrum, loin and alsoupper limb. Since the time of Hippocrates of Cos (46 0–370B.C.), this term hasrelatedtopainsyndromeofthelowerbackandtheupperpartsofthelowerlimbs[57].The ... (1930).2 Section History of Spinal Disordersc dFigure 2. (Cont.)c Andreas Vesalius (15 14 15 64) . d Josias Weitbrecht’s (1702 – 1 747 ) Syndesmologia (1 742 ) precisely described the spinal ligaments.During ... locatedin the spinal cordAt the beginning of the 19th century, it was still believed that some parts of the spinal cord contained the “centers of feeling”. Furthermore it was believed thatthe spinal...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 5 doc

... [42].Par ´e ( 151 0– 159 0)introduced a bracefor scoliosis treatment A less cruel method of treating spinal deformities was developed by AmbroisePar´e ( 151 0– 159 0). The father of French surgery ... loca-tion and size of the lesion. There is often a history of trauma not immediately related to the present condition. Numbness and tingling, anaesthesia, partial or complete loss of power of locomotion, ... underarm and leg distractionin suspension. In later times, only little progress was made regarding the etiology and treatment of spinal deformities. Spinal deformities werethought to result fromspinal...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 6 docx

... of anymajor advancement in the treatment of spinal dis-orders.In the Renaissance, the studies of Andreas Vesalius(1514–1 564 ), the father of modern anatomy, led toa better understanding of ... dedicated to the research and treatment of spinal cordinjuries (Fig. 10c).He propagated intensive rehabilitation and sports. He also wrote a profound and epoch-making textbook of spinal cord injuries ... “scoliosis” and per-formed experiments on the spinal cord, which led toa better understanding of the nervous system.At the end of antiquity, the Greek physician Paulus of Aegina (62 5 69 0A.D.)...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 7 pdf

... CH (1 877 ) A case of simple synostosis of the ribs to the vertebrae, and of the arches and the articular processes of the vertebrae themselves, and also of one hip-joint. Transac-tions of the ... case of pure general anchylosis. Lancet 1: 27 29 77 . Macnab I (1 977 ) Backache, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1 977 78 . Magerl F (1982) External skeletal fixation of the lower thoracic and upper ... instrumentation in the treatment of severe spon-dylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1 17: 1 57 16349. Heister L ( 171 9) Chirurgie, Nürnberg, 177 950. Heister L ( 176 8) A general system of surgery in 3 parts, containing...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 9 pdf

... MM ( 199 2) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I: Function, dysfunction,adaptation and enhancement. J Spinal Disord 5:383– 3 89 Panjabi MM ( 199 2) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part ... effects of age and degeneration. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78 :96 5 97 27. Andersson EA, Oddsson LI, Grundstrom H, Nilsson J, Thorstensson A ( 199 6) EMG activi-ties of the quadratus lumborum and erector ... Lippincott-Raven, 199 7. 9. Bagnall KM, Ford DM, McFadden KD, Greenhill BJ, Raso VJ ( 198 4) The histochemical com-position of human vertebral muscle. Spine 9: 470–47310. Bergmark A ( 198 9) Stability of the...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 13 pdf

... inner parts of the disc [13, 96]. So far, it isCalcification of theendplates and occlusion of the vascular channels aredetrimental to the discnot entirely clear whether calcification of the ... pulposus and with-standing the resulting tensile forces consists of up to 70% (percent dry weight) of collagentypeIandIIwhereasthenucleuspulposusonlycontains20%ofcolla-gen [31]. On the other hand, ... intersperse the lamellae and may play an importantrole in restoration of shape after bending of the spine [161]. The cellular part of theanulusfibrosusconsistsofthinandelongatedfibroblast-like...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 48 pdf

... general advantages of laminoplasty are to [297]:expand the spinal canalsecure spinal cord protectionmaintain spinal stabilitypreserve spinal mobilitydecrease the risk of adjacent segment ... theirrole in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy. Treatment outcomeis primarily dependent onnerve root decompressionIn general, the treatment outcome of surgical treatment of cervical radiculo-pathy ... during the 2 years of follow-up.The authors concluded that surgical treatment of mild and moderate forms of CSM, consisting of patients with no or very slow, insidious progression and a rel-atively...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 52 pdf

... decom-pression of the respective spinal nerve or ganglion and removal of the herniateddisc [113]. With this approach, there is minimal resection of bone and facet joint and minimal risk of injury ... irritationthan with standardtechniquesdepth of a spinal wound. Furthermore, microscopic discectomy exhibits theadvantage of stronger illumination and magnification of the operative field and a smaller ... non-surgicalgroups. One part of the study included 501 patients who were randomized to the twogroups; the other part included 719 patients who chose one of the two treatment options.In the latter study part, ...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 80 pdf

... activity, less range of motion of extension of the trunk and 792 Section Spinal Deformities and Malformationsfusion and pedicular fixation. A new approach to management of a rare clinical entity. ... history and long-term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75A:236 –48Sixty-seven patients who had a diagnosis of Scheuermann kyphosis and a mean angle of kyphosis of 71 degrees ... Chou SN, Pinto WC (1 980) Neurologic deficitsecondary to spinal deformity. A review of the literature and report of 43 cases. Spine 5:331–55794 Section Spinal Deformities and MalformationsScheuermann’s...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 83 pdf

... presence of a back mass.The vast majority of spinal cord malformations re-sult in a tethering of the spinal cord. We differenti-ate primary tethered cord as a result of spinal mal-formations and ... Michael T, Hoffmann KT, Bennedorf G, Brock M (2004) Surgical aspects and outcome of delayed tethered cord release. Zentralbl Neurochir 65:161–1679. Hoffman HJ (1996) Indications and treatment of the ... (might produce spinal hypoxia)Valsalva-type maneuvers to prevent spinal venous congestionIn Utero Treatment Fetalsurgeryforspinaldysraphism is feasibleAfter a diagnosis of fetal spinal dysraphism,...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 92 pdf

... decompression of the spinal canal and offers supe-rior mechanical stability compared with the indirect decompression and stabili-zation of posterior instrumentation. Treatment GuidelinesMost treatment ... reconstruc-tion.Outcome of Operative Versus Non-operative Treatment Despite many theoretical advantages of operative spinal fracture treatment, thereis a lack of scientific evidence which supports the benefits of ... evidence. Treatment options areoften based on the experience and the tradition of the institute and the treatingphysicians. Importantly, the patient and the treating team must be aware of theattainable...

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 99 pdf

... function, radiographic changes) and results of treatment for patients with spinal metastases. As the treatment of malignant diseasesadvances and the percentage of patients developing symptomatic ... often helpful.986 Section Tumors and InflammationTumor Resection and Spinal StabilizationIn contrast to decompressive laminectomy, the general goals of treatment (Table 1) in metastatic spinal ... on:general health status of the patientsneurologic conditionsprimary site of the cancernumber of spinal metastasesexistence of extraspinal bone metastasesinvolvement of major internal organ...

Xem thêm