Computer Organization and Architecture - Chapter 1: Introduction pot

Ebook Fundamentals of computer organization and architecture (2005)

... hardwarecomponents, and the performance speciﬁes the behavior of the computer system.Architectural development and styles are covered in Section 1.2.1 Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture, ... Organization and Computer Architecture courses at the University of Saskatchewan (UofS),SMU, KFUPM, and Kuwait University have used drafts of different chapters and provided us with useful feedback and ... / Hagit Attiya and Jennifer WelchSmart Environments: Technology, Protocols and Applications /Diane J. Cook and Sajal K. Das (Editors) Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture /...

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture P1

... I/O• Devices and memory share an address space• I/O looks just like memory read/write• No special commands for I/O (No I/O instruction)ü Large selection of memory access commands available§ ... spaces• Need I/O or memory select lines• Special commands for I/OüLimited setInterrupt Driven I/OBasic Operation§ CPU issues read command§ I/O module gets data from peripheral whilst CPU ... identifier§ CPU commands contain identifier (address)Design Issues§ How do you identify the module issuing the interrupt?§ How do you deal with multiple interrupts?• i.e. an interrupt handler being...

Tài liệu William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture P2 pptx

... SwappingAdvantages of Segmentation§ Simplifies handling of growing data structures§ Allows programs to be altered and recompiled independently, without re-linking and re-loading§ Lends itself to sharing ... Dynamic PartitioningProcess StatesObjectives and Functions§ Convenience• Making the computer easier to use§ Efficiency• Allowing better use of computer resourcesBonus§ We do not need all ... Systems§ Allow users to interact directly with the computer • i.e. Interactive§ Multi-programming allows a number of users to interact with the computer Process SchedulingProcessRequestEndLong-TermQueueShort-TermQueueCPUI/O...

Tài liệu William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture P4 docx

... Branch to some location depending on decision William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture Chapter 9Instruction Sets:Characteristics and FunctionsInstruction Representation§ In ... instruction and different addresses• e.g. VAXNumber of Addresses (a)§ # of address allowed in an instruction§ Decide the categories of processor architecture § 3 addresses• Operand 1, Operand 2, ... Increment (a++)• Decrement (a )• Negate (-a)Standard …What Standard?§ Pentium (80x86), VAX are little-endian§ IBM 370, Moterola 680x0 (Mac), and most RISC are big-endian§ Internet is big-endian•...

Tài liệu William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture P5 pptx

... 80x86 William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture Chapter 10Instruction Sets:Addressing Modes and FormatsInstruction Length§ Affected by and affects:• Memory size• Memory organization • ... ROpcodeInstructionMemoryOperandPointer to OperandRegistersStack Addressing§ Operand is (implicitly) on top of stack§ e.g. • ADD Pop top two items from stack and addImmediate Addressing DiagramoperandOpcodeInstructionSize ... technique-Tells where the operand is.Immediate Addressing§ Operand is part of instruction§ Operand = address field§ e.g. ADD 5• Add 5 to contents of accumulator• 5 is operand§ No memory reference...

Tài liệu William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture P6 pptx

... Used by CRAY-1Pipelining§ Fetch instruction§ Decode instruction§ Calculate operands (i.e. EAs)§ Fetch operands§ Execute instructions§ Write result§ Overlap these operationsData Flow (Execute)§ ... Purpose§ Data§ Address§ Condition CodesBranch in a PipelineInstruction Cycle§ Revision§ Stallings Chapter 3Branch Prediction (3)§ Delayed Branch• Do not take jump until you have to• ... instruction during execution of current instruction§ Called instruction prefetchExample Register OrganizationsData Flow (Data Fetch)§ IR is examined§ If indirect addressing, indirect cycle is...

Computer Organization and Architecture - Chapter 1: Introduction pot

... down—Bottom up William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7th Edition Chapter 1 Introduction Outline of the Book (1)• Computer Evolution and Performance• Computer Interconnection Structures•Internal ... Resources - Web sites to look for•WWW Computer Architecture Home Page•CPU Info Center•Processor Emporium•ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture •IEEE Technical Committee on Computer ... passed between computer and I/O devices connected to computer •Typically to simple devices•Examples—monitors and keyboards—data acquisition—peripheral controlFunction•All computer functions...

Structure and Architecture - Chapter 1 potx

... arrangements 475 .1 Introduction 475.2 Post -and- beam structures 485.3 Semi-form-active structures 555.4 Form-active structures 575.5 Conclusion 596 The critical appraisal of structures 606 .1 Introduction ... equilibrium 12 8A1 .1 Introduction 12 8A1.2 Force vectors and resultants 12 8A1.3 Resolution of a force into components 12 9A1.4 Moments of forces 12 9A1.5 Static equilibrium and the equations ... of equilibrium 12 9A1.6 The ‘free-body-diagram’ 13 2A1.7 The ‘imaginary cut’ technique 13 2Appendix 2: Stress and strain 13 4A2 .1 Introduction 13 4A2.2 Calculation of axial stress 13 5A2.3 Calculation...

Computer Organization and Architecture phần 1 pps

... Characteristics and Functions. 10 . Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and Formats. 11 . CPU Structure and Function. 12 . Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs). 13 . Instruction-Level Parallelism and ... Gualtar – 4 710 -057 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , 5th Ed., 2000 Topics from Ch. 1 to Ch. 8 and Ch .11 to Ch. 13 Text adapted ... Kammerdiener slides). I. OVERVIEW. (25-Jan-99) 1. Introduction. 2. Computer Evolution and Performance. Organization and Architecture (1. 1) • Computer Architecture refers to those attributes of...

Computer Organization and Architecture phần 2 potx

... http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , 5th Ed., 20 00 • Traditional Hierarchical Bus Architecture Example • High-performance Hierarchical Bus Architecture o Traditional ... Organization and Architecture , 5th Ed., 20 00 Computer Function (3 .2) • Processing required for a single instruction is called an instruction cycle • Simple POV (Point-Of-View): 2 steps o ... PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , 5th Ed., 20 00 § BUT harder to implement and test than synchronous timing • Bus Width o Data bus:...

Computer Organization and Architecture phần 3 potx

... 23 Universidade do Minho – Dep. Informática - Campus de Gualtar – 4710-057 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , ... Types of Random-Access Semiconductor Memory o RAM - Random Access Memory § misused term (all these are random access) § possible both to read data from the memory and to easily and rapidly ... address, and data lines 22 Universidade do Minho – Dep. Informática - Campus de Gualtar – 4710-057 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture ,...

Computer Organization and Architecture phần 7 pot

... details). 72 Universidade do Minho – Dep. Informática - Campus de Gualtar – 471 0-0 57 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , ... instruction uses 67 Universidade do Minho – Dep. Informática - Campus de Gualtar – 471 0-0 57 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , ... Minho – Dep. Informática - Campus de Gualtar – 471 0-0 57 Braga - PORTUGAL- http://www.di.uminho.pt William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture , 5th Ed., 2000 III. THE CENTRAL...

computer organization and architecture phần 1 pptx

... slides). I. OVERVIEW. (25-Jan-99) 1. Introduction. 2. Computer Evolution and Performance. Organization and Architecture (1. 1) • Computer Architecture refers to those attributes of a system ... courses in Computer Organization and Architecture in the Computer Science and Engineering departments. This text provides a clear, comprehensive presentation of the organization and architecture ... 8. Computer Arithmetic. 9. Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions. 10 . Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and Formats. 11 . CPU Structure and Function. 12 . Reduced Instruction Set Computers...

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