... Area. [DNLM: 1. Plants, Medicinal Asia Handbooks. 2. Plants, Medicinal Pacific Islands Handbooks. 3. Ethnopharmacology Asia Handbooks. 4. Ethnopharmacology Pacific Islands Handbooks. 5. medicine(Buy ... are provided and the rationality of these uses is described and explained using chemotaxonomy, pharmacology, and medicinal chemistry. In addition, detailed chemical structures and indications ... swollen, and rooted at nodes 3mm in diameter, woody, and with 4–2.5cm-long internodes. The leaves are simple, spiral, and exstipulate. The petiole is 5mm long, channeled, and pubescent. The blade...