... illustrate the subject in hand. The monetary union is an open economy with high capital mobility. The exchange rate between the monetary union and the rest of the world is flexible. The world interest ... 217 Monetary and fiscal interaction, 23, 41 Monetary and fiscal interaction between Europe and America, 141 , 167, 185, 2 04 Monetary cooperation between Europe and America, 92, 94, 96 Monetary ... nominal and real interest rates, the growth of nominal wages, the growth of producer real 287 3 04 Demand shock, 15, 20, 28, 38, 44 , 49 Demand shock in Europe, 59, 71, 1 04, 122, 1 34, 152,...