... Access
HIV infection and sexual risk behaviour among
youth who have experienced orphanhood:
systematic review and meta-analysis
Don Operario
1*
, Kristen Underhill
1
, Carolyn Chuong
1
and Lucie ... 58:1443-1454.
doi:10.1186/1758-2652-14-25
Cite this article as: Operario et al.: HIV infection and sexual risk
behaviour among youth who have e...
... partnerships, acute infection and HIV epidemic dynamics
among young adults in Zimbabwe. AIDS and Behavior 2010.
2. Morris M, Kretzschmar M: Concurrent partnerships and the spread of HIV.
AIDS 1997, ... Patel D, Bajos N:
Sexual behaviour in context: A global perspective. Lancet 2006,
368:1706-1728.
28. Cleland J, Ferry B, Caraël M: Summary and conclusions. In Sexual beha...
... astrocytes
during chronic HIV- 1 CNS infection and immune acti-
vation may lead to neurotox icity [5,39,53]. The precise
functional consequenc es of astrocyte infection and/ or
activation by HIV- 1 remain unclear. ... expression in response to HIV- 1-relevant stimuli
such as HIV- 1
YU-2
and IL-1b,viaNF-B transcription
factor. We show that induced HIV- 1 gene expression and
re...
... (commonly seen in HIV and SIV glycoproteins)
can have dramatic consequences for the virus and its rec-
ognition by the antibody.
Although recent studies have shown compartmentaliza-
tion of HIV- 1 NLG ... insights into the host immune response and its ability
in controlling HIV replication in vivo. These findings could also have relevance in shielding and
evasion of HIV- 1...
... de-stigmatize HIV infection
and thus HIV testing by providing care and treatment for
HIV positive service-members while protecting their rights
and employment. The armed forces of Zimbabwe, Malawi
and ... correlation
between conflict and HIV infection. The conflict between
Tanzania and Uganda in the 1970s is thought to have con-
tributed significantly to the spread of...
... to have unrecognized
HIV [23], including incident infection [24]. Third, people
with STDs who remain HIV negative have demonstrated
HIV risk behaviors that demand emergent prevention
efforts. HIV ... immediately after exposure, and among people
who are HIV infected [4] (Figure 1).
HIV prevention before exposure
Behavioral interventions directed at those who are n...
... Rutherford G, Mermin J:
'Changes in sexual risk behaviour and risk of HIV transmis-
sion after antiretroviral therapy and prevention interven-
tions in rural Uganda'. AIDS 2006, 20(1):85-92.
18. ... fear and
blame and recrimination, criminalisation makes it more
difficult for those with or at risk of HIV to access testing,
to talk about diagnosis with HIV, an...
... col-
oured and white) and one-year age intervals. HIV in the
model is spread via heterosexual sexual activity among
adults, who are divided into risk groups according to sex-
ual behaviour. The ... conceived of the
study and participated in its design and coordination and
edited the manuscript, and GG participated in the study
design and coordination. All authors hav...
... Panda S, Tyndall M, Toufik A, Mattick RP, 2007 Ref-
erence Group to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use: Global
epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people
who inject drugs: a systematic ... disabilities and/ or HIV.
HIV and disability: key links
In understanding the links between HIV and (other) disa-
bilities, it is useful first to note how conceptions o...
... JVL and SM. JVL fully revised
the first draft and MW reviewed and added additional material. NC fact
checked the changes. SM fully reviewed and edited the next draft. JVL and
MW addressed the reviewer’s ... with an HIV infection. HIV- related travel restrictions have serious implications for
individual and public health, and violate internationally recognized human rights....