... Electric, and Fuel
Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, theory and design, CRC Press, 2004.
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
240
Tuttle D. P., & Baldick Ross (2011). The evolution ... detected and different subareas of specialization have been
proposed. In addition, some general guidelines for a correct implementation of the proposed
Electric Ve...
... traditional electric vehicles. This approach is a way to introduce the
FC technology gradually thanks to the lower power and costs.
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
98
requires the ... of vehicles in the 5 kW range. The power density of the
SOFC is in the range of 0.15-0.7 W/cm
2
but high temperature corrosion is a problem that
Electric...
... the outlet there has been
put the direct (DC) voltage to last long enough in order to achieve a stationary regime, and
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
110
Fig. 21. The ...
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
120
2007). Good properties of conventional vehicles are combined (long range and acceleration,
very good supp...
... Integration of Electric Vehicles
in the Electric Utility Systems 135
Cristina Camus, Jorge Esteves and Tiago Farias
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
6
unlike the second ... orders@intechweb.org
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers, Edited by Seref Soylu
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-307-287-6
Electric Vehicles – T...
... vehicles.
They can be grouped into factors that influence on the one hand the attractiveness of the EV
for potential customers and subsequently the field experience of the EV users, and on the
other ... – The Benefits and Barriers
10
the impact they can cause to the grid is far from being negligible and depends on the way
charging and discharging (as...
... utilization of the electric vehicles and the
battery packs in the business vehicles than was the case for personal use vehicles. Many of
the business fleets in both the U.S. and Europe used ...
focus their deployment on selected lead-markets. The latter option will on the one hand
limit the necessary investments in the dealer and maintenance network, but on...
... since the 1990s, while this technology was unsuccessful relative to
the electric vehicle in the early 1900s. For the Kreiger hybrid of a few years after 1900, the
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits ... decarbonisation and
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
50
A new reason for considering EVs is their absence of dependence on oil, now an import...
... to push the commercialization of electric vehicles in
China.
5. Acknowledgment
This work was supported by Ford Motor Company and BP Company.
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers ... 3. Electric Motors Properties Comparison
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
78
mass about 1500kg. Its average power out of highway at 80 or 90km/h li...
... demand curve shift to the right and so electricity
prices rise as the curves intersection occurs at a higher point in the slop. As an example, it is
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers ... values,
Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers
132
5. Conclusion
Electric drive vehicles are one of the most advanced taking in account contam...
...
and electricity costs
The impacts of EVs and PHEVs charge on the electric utilities depend on the first place of
the combination of vehicles penetration and charging profile scenarios. The ... for
Replenishment
few
many
Potential
Suppliers
Fuel
Electricity
Fig. 1. Qualitative comparison of energy storage and availability between BEV and
conventional vehicles
El...