... agents [8,9] and recombinationcenters in electroluminescent devices [10,11]. They mayeven find applications in future spin-based informationprocessing devices [12,13] and have been e xamined asmodels ... applications in such areas asphotonics, light-emitting diodes, and bioimaging. In this paper, we have demonstrated multicolor Mn2+luminescence in the visible region by controlling Ce3+-Mn2+energy ... 4 of 5NANO EXPRESS Open AccessEfficient manganese luminescence induced by Ce3+-Mn2+energy transfer in rare earth fluoride and phosphate nanocrystalsYun Ding, Liang-Bo Liang, Min Li, Ding-Fei...