... to Figure 3-1 5, the value of Eb/N0required for a bit109Principles of Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5 5. 510 -5 10 -4 10 -3 Eb/No (dB)Bit Error RateK=8K=4Figure 3-3 3Bit error ... System(TACS), and Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) in Europe operating at 450 and 900 MHz bands. The second-generation (2G) systems arebased on IS-136, IS-95A, IS-95B, and GSM, and have the data trans-port ... ofstandards for third-generation (3G) wireless systems [1], [2], [5] , [7].These systems include cdma2000, Universal Mobile Telecommunica-tions System (UMTS) Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) FDD, UMTS W-CDMA...