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Integrating SDH and ATM in UMTS (3G) Access Networks

Integrating SDH and ATM in UMTS (3G)  Access Networks

Integrating SDH and ATM in UMTS (3G) Access Networks

... Contents Introduction 7Role of ATM in 3G Access Networks 8Introduction of ATM Switching into the Access Network 8STM-1 Interfaces in the RNC 8Savings in Bandwidth 8Lower Bandwidth Consumption ... E1s from the same Node B to the same destination, even if they are connected to different PDH interfaces. Integrating SDH and ATM in UMTS (3G) Access Networks Horsebridge Network Systems Ltd, ... Cheltenham, GL50 4DY England.Tel:+44 (0)1242 530630 Fax: +44 (0) 1242 530660 E-Mail info@horsebridge.net www.horsebridge.net Integrating SDH and ATM in UMTS (3G) Access Networks White Paper...
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Advances in mobile radio access networks artech house publishers jun 2005 ebook ling

Advances in mobile radio access networks artech house publishers jun 2005 ebook ling

... reducing the cost per packet. Networks that have been up and running can be upgraded by replacing some cards and modules in base stations, which are referred to as node Bs in UTRAN, and in the ... antennas, and multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) systems. By introducing independent radio signal paths and space and time coding, transmit diversity antennas lead to diversity gains at ... services. On one hand, now we do have the technology for body networks, personal networks, vehicle networks, local area networks, and wide area networks. In principle, these networks can be deployed...
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Tài liệu Convergence Technologies for 3G Networks IP, UMTS, EGPRS and ATM doc

Tài liệu Convergence Technologies for 3G Networks IP, UMTS, EGPRS and ATM doc

... and UMTS; however, some vendorsmay not support both the GSM Gb interface and the UMTS Iu interface on a single pieceof equipment, resulting typically in some hardware changes or additions in ... functions.• Gr: this interface is between the SGSN and the HLR, providing the SGSN with access to subscriber information. The SGSN and HLR will be in different networks in thecase of roaming users. The ... since it takes processing load off the SGSN and GGSN. It also introduces asingle logical link to the operator’s billing system and reduces the number of physicallinks and connections required...
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Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part  3

Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part 3

... 4.2.2.Short story and its advantages in language classroom…………….………… 10II.2. Reading comprehension …………………………………………………….………… 11II.2.1. Reading comprehension and its roles in language learning………….……………11II.2.2. ... teaching ……………………………………….…………… 6II.1.4.1. Why use literature in language classroom. ………………………….…………… 6II.1.4.2 Literature in the ESL classroom……………………….……………….…………… 9II.1. 4.2.1.Poetry in the ... learning………….……………11II.2.2. Reader and the text…………………………… ………………………………………11II.2.3. Students’ difficulties with reading………………………….…………………………12II.3. Literature and Reading…………………………… …………………………………….13...
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Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part  5

Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part 5

... language teaching, it aims at:• Studying the values of literature in language teaching.• Integrating short stories and poems in teaching reading comprehension.• Introducing techniques to integrate ... one investigates the attitude of students toward the literary texts in general and the other aims at finding out the effects of using short stories and poems in teaching and learning reading in ... developing automaticity in processing written language through independent, sustained silent reading and for developing critical reading through individual and teacher – directed group interaction...
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Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part  6

Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part 6

... No2Questionnaires on the effects of short story and poem in teaching reading comprehension.1. Which of the followings do you find most difficult when reading short stories and poems:a. unclear theme b. vocabulary ... Answering comprehension questions.□ It is boring and useless.□ It takes time and of little use. □ It makes us look back at the story or the poem to find the information, so we can understand ... us learn the words easier and remember them longer. □ Others………………………………………………………………b. Predicting plot of story or poem.□ I find it of no use.□ It is interesting and promotes our creativity.□...
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Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part  7

Integrating short stories and poems in developing the reading skills for 2nd year students in haiphong university part 7

... 11 Integrating short stories and Integrating short stories and poems in developing the poems in developing the reading skills for 2reading skills for 2ndnd year year students in Haiphong ... the studyPointing out the values of literature included short stories and poem in language teaching and finding the way to integrate short stories and poems into the reading classroom to ... readingMethod of collecting data:At the end of term, 2 weeks before the final exam. 8Results and Findings Results:Pointed out that integrating short stories and poems in reading...
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Tài liệu Integrating Instruments of Power and Influence in National Security pptx

Tài liệu Integrating Instruments of Power and Influence in National Security pptx

... for securing U.S. interests is requiring new forms of interaction among a variety ofinstruments for projecting power and promoting influence. These interactions among U.S. military and civilian ... collection itself have been reviewed and approved by RAND Science and Technology. Integrating Instruments of Power and Influence in National SecurityStarting the DialogueRobert E. Hunter, ... in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND.Published 2006 by the RAND...
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Sexual and Reproductive Health, Rights, and Realities and Access to Services for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis in Canada docx

Sexual and Reproductive Health, Rights, and Realities and Access to Services for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis in Canada docx

... priorities and strategies for exercising their right to development. In particular, indigenous peoples have the right to be actively involved in developing and determining health, housing and other ... traditional medicines and to maintain their health practices, including the conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals. Indigenous individuals also have the right to access, without ... Nations, Inuit, and MétisNIHB Non-Insured Health BenetsJUNE JOGC JUIN 2011 l 635Sexual and Reproductive Health, Rights, and Realities and Access to Services for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis in...
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